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Amana German

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language in Iowa based on West Central German
Amana German
Photograph of a billboard with the text "[W]ILLKOMMEN! AMANA COLONIES. The Handcrafted Escape" and a roadmap. The billboard is partially coverd by a stop sign.
Native toUnited States
RegionAmana Colonies inIowa
Language codes
ISO 639-3
IETFgmw-u-sd-usia

Amana German (German:Amana-Deutsch orKolonie-Deutsch, lit.Colony German) is a regiolect[citation needed] based onWest Central German that is still spoken by several hundred people in theAmana Colonies inIowa.

The Amana Colonies were founded in 1856 byInspirationalists ofGerman origin who came fromWest Seneca nearBuffalo inNew York. Amana is derived from theHessian dialect, which is a West Central German dialect. There are seven villages in Amana with slightly different dialect features.

Even though the use of the language is in decline, it is far from beingmoribund. There are several major studies about the language of Amana.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Philip E. Webber:Kolonie-Deutsch: Life and Language in Amana, Ames, 2006, page 14.

Literature

[edit]
  • Philip E. Webber:Kolonie-Deutsch: Life and Language in Amana. Ames, 2006. (Originally 1993; expended ed., University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, 2009)
  • Michael T. Putnam:Anaphors in contact: The distribution of intensifiers and reflexives in Amana German in "Studies on German-language islands". Amsterdam et al., 2011.
  • Lawrence L. Rettig:Grammatical structures in Amana German. Dissertation at the University of Iowa, 1970.
  • Joan Liffring-Zug:Life in Amana: reporters' views of the communal way, 1867 - 1935. Iowa City, 1998.

See also

[edit]
Varieties ofGerman spoken outside Europe
Africa
North America
South America
Asia and the Pacific
According to contemporaryphilology
Anglo-Frisian
Anglic
Frisian
Historical forms
East Frisian
North Frisian
West Frisian
Low German
Historical forms
West Low German
East Low German
Low Franconian
Historical forms
Standard variants
West Low Franconian
East Low Franconian
Cover groups
High German
(German)
Historical forms
Standard German
Non-standard variants
andcreoles
Central German
West Central German
East Central German
Upper German
North
Historical forms
West
East
East
Language subgroups
Reconstructed
Diachronic features
Synchronic features


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