Mauresmo officially announced her retirement from professional tennis on 3 December 2009, ending a career of 15 years. The following year, she started her coaching career, covering both WTA andATP players, including ATP world No. 1Andy Murray. She was inducted into theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame in 2015.[3] In 2021, Mauresmo was named the director of theFrench Open.[4]
Mauresmo was born inSaint-Germain-en-Laye, slightly northwest ofParis. She began playing tennis at the age of four, after being inspired byYannick Noah's win in the1983 French Open on television. It was after his win that Mauresmo's parents bought her her first tennis racket. In 1998 Noah picked her on theFrench team for theFed Cup. Her mother Françoise is a housewife and her father Francis, who died in March 2004, was an engineer. She has a brother, Fabien, who is an engineer.
The unseeded Mauresmo reached theAustralian Open final in 1999 with wins over three seeded players, including world No. 1,Lindsay Davenport, before falling to world No. 2,Martina Hingis. Mauresmo was only the second Frenchwoman ever to reach the Australian Open final; (Mary Pierce was the first, winning the championship in 1995). She was only the third Frenchwoman to reach anyGrand Slam final during theOpen Era.
Mauresmo defeated Hingis later in the year, en route to the final of theParis indoor event.
After the defeat of Davenport at theAustralian Open, Mauresmo, 19 at the time,came out asgay to the international press.[5] She "attributed her success on the court to coming to terms with her sexuality and finding love."[5]
Mauresmo reached the semifinals atWimbledon, where she lost toSerena Williams in three sets after winning the first set and up a break in the second set. She reached the quarterfinals of the three otherGrand Slam tournaments and won threeTier I titles inRome,Berlin, andMontreal.
Mauresmo won a silver medal in singles at theOlympic Games in Athens, where she was defeated byJustine Henin in the final.
On 13 September 2004, Mauresmo became the first French tennis player to become world No. 1 since the computer rankings began in the 1970s. She held that ranking for five weeks and was the second woman, afterKim Clijsters, to have attained the top spot without having won a Grand Slam title.
At theFrench Open, seeded third, Mauresmo was upset in the third round by the then little-known 17-year-oldAna Ivanovic, in three sets.[6] Mauresmo had, at the Australian Open earlier in the year, become the first player to defeat the Serb in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, winning in straight sets also in the third round.[7]
At theUS Open, Mauresmo lost in the quarterfinals to Mary Pierce, in straight sets. That followed a semifinal loss toLindsay Davenport atWimbledon.
Mauresmo claimed her first singles title at theWTA Tour Championships. She defeated Pierce in the final after losing to Pierce in a round-robin match at that tournament, in three sets.
At theAustralian Open, Mauresmo captured her first Grand Slam singles title, defeating Belgian former world No. 1 players, Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin, en route. Both opponents retired from their respective matches, Clijsters with a right ankle sprain in the third set of their semifinal and Henin fromgastroenteritis in the final. Mauresmo was leading in both matches at the time of the retirements, by 6–1, 2–0 against Henin.
Mauresmo then won her next two tournaments, theOpen Gaz de France tournament in Paris (defeating Mary Pierce in the final) and theProximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Belgium (defeating Clijsters in the final).
At theQatar Open in Doha, Mauresmo defeated Martina Hingis in a semifinal, 6–2, 6–2, but lost toNadia Petrova in the final. Had she won the final, she would have immediately regained the world No. 1 ranking from Clijsters. Nonetheless, the outcome was sufficient to ensure Mauresmo's return to the world number-one ranking on 20 March 2006.
Mauresmo then reached the semifinals of theMiami Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, where she lost to the eventual championSvetlana Kuznetsova.
Mauresmo lost in the fourth round of theFrench Open to Czech teenagerNicole Vaidišová, 6–7, 6–1, 6–2. Mauresmo next suffered a first-round loss at theWimbledonwarm-up tournament in Eastbourne. However, Mauresmo and Kuznetsova won the doubles title there, their first as a team and Mauresmo's second overall.
Mauresmo was the top seed atWimbledon. She defeatedAnastasia Myskina in a quarterfinal andMaria Sharapova in a semifinal, and then came back from one set down to defeat Henin in the final 2–6, 6–3, 6–4. The victory was Mauresmo's second Grand Slam singles title and the first on grass. She was also the first Frenchwoman sinceSuzanne Lenglen to win Wimbledon. She remains the most recent woman to win Wimbledon with a single-handed backhand. TheWimbledon final was notable because it was the first and only time in the decade that neither Williams sister qualified for the final.
She then pulled out of theFed Cup World Group I playoff tie against theCzech Republic due to a groin injury sustained during Wimbledon. She also withdrew from theRogers Cup in Montreal.
Her next tournament was thePilot Pen Tennis tournament in New Haven, Connecticut, where she lost in the quarterfinals to Lindsay Davenport, 4–6, 5–7.
At theUS Open, Mauresmo lost to Sharapova in the semifinals 0–6, 6–4, 0–6. This was the first time in the open era that a female had lost two sets at love in a US Open semifinal.[8]
Mauresmo then reached the final of theChina Open, losing to Kuznetsova. During the tournament, Mauresmo won 137 ranking points to help preserve her world no. 1 ranking and ended a nine-match losing streak to Davenport stretching back to January 2000 in Sydney.
To conclude the year, Mauresmo reached the final of theWTA Tour Championships in Madrid, losing to Henin, 4–6, 3–6. Mauresmo finished the year ranked world No. 3, behind Henin and Sharapova.
Mauresmo's next tournament was theOpen Gaz de France, where she lost in the semifinals toNadia Petrova, 7–5, 4–6, 6–7, after Mauresmo led 4–1 in the final set and had a match point in the tiebreak. This was Mauresmo's third loss in the last four matches with Petrova. In her next tournament at theProximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Mauresmo defeated Kim Clijsters in the final. This was Mauresmo's third consecutive title there, earning her the diamond-encrustedracquet that comes with winning the title at least three times in five years. The trophy cost US$1.3 million. Mauresmo then played theDubai Open, where she lost to Justine Henin in the final.
Mauresmo was scheduled to play the Miami Open but was forced to withdraw because of acuteappendicitis. She also withdrew from theBausch & Lomb Championships in Amelia Island, Florida, for the same reason. Although she had resumed training, she was not fit enough to compete at theJ & S Cup in Warsaw, Poland.
At theGerman Open in Berlin, Mauresmo lost in the third round toJulia Vakulenko of Ukraine, and at theRome Masters, she lost in the second round toSamantha Stosur, 7–5, 7–6, 6–7, after Mauresmo led 5–3 in the third set. Going into theFrench Open, Mauresmo had played only three tournaments since the end of February. Mauresmo lost to CzechLucie Šafářová in the third round, 3–6, 6–7, committing eight double faults and 49 unforced errors.
After losing to Henin in the final of theInternational Women's Open in Eastbourne, 5–7, 7–6, 6–7, after being up 4–1 in the deciding set, defending champion Mauresmo went intoWimbledon saying that she was ready to win another major title. However, she lost her fourth-round match against Czech teenNicole Vaidišová, 6–7, 6–4, 1–6. The loss dropped her to world No. 6, her first time outside the top five since November 2003.
Mauresmo withdrew from theUS Open, because of a lack of fitness.
Mauresmo played both tournaments in the Middle East. At theTier I Qatar Open, she lost in the second round toTamarine Tanasugarn, 6–7, 5–7. At the Tier IIDubai Tennis Championships, Mauresmo reached her third quarterfinal of the year but was unable to hold off the second seed and eventual finalist Svetlana Kuznetsova, losing 1–6, 6–7.
Mauresmo then lost in the third round of Tier-I events, thePacific Life Open in Indian Wells and the Miami Open in Key Biscayne.
At the French Open, Mauresmo lost in the second round to Spanish qualifierCarla Suárez Navarro, 3–6, 4–6.
At the Eastbourne International, Mauresmo defeated sixth-seeded French womanAlizé Cornet in the first round, 6–1, 4–6, 7–5, but lost in the second round after retiring due to injury from her match with Sam Stosur while Mauresmo was leading 2–1.
At Wimbledon, Mauresmo lost in the third round to two-time former champion Serena Williams, 6–7, 1–6. Hampered by a thigh injury, Mauresmo trailed 5–0 in the second set before breaking Williams's serve, only to be broken herself in the next game and lose the match. Mauresmo said after the match, "I was not 100% in my movement but overall I thought there were some good moments in the first set. But I really started to feel the injury in the tiebreak, and I'm not going to talk about the second set."[9]
Mauresmo, after a two-month hiatus from tennis due to a thigh injury sustained at Wimbledon, lost in the semifinals of theCincinnati Open toNathalie Dechy, 4–6, 6–3, 2–6. After the match, Mauresmo, sounding optimistic about her chances at the upcoming US Open, said "I got four matches in this week, which is what I was looking for. It would have been great to play five but I'll go toNew Haven (Connecticut) hoping to find a little more rhythm and build-up to the US Open."[11] Mauresmo then lost in the semifinals of the Pilot Pen Tennis tournament (in New Haven) to top-seeded Chakvetadze 3–6, 6–3, 1–6. At the US Open, Mauresmo lost in the fourth round to 16th-seededFlavia Pennetta 3–6, 0–6.
On 29 September, Mauresmo announced that she would split from her long-time coach,Loïc Courteau.[12]
Mauresmo lost in the first round at Tokyo and Beijing, both times in long three-set defeats by Dominika Cibulková. She reached the second round in Moscow, falling toDinara Safina, 7–6, 4–6, 4–6, and fell in the first round at Zurich to Belarusian teenagerVictoria Azarenka.
She ended her year with a quarterfinal result at Luxembourg, losing to eventual championElena Dementieva. Mauresmo ended the year ranked world No. 24, with a singles record of 32–19.
At theBrisbane International tournament, Mauresmo defeated world no. 177Jelena Dokić in the first round, 7–6, 7–6, before defeating French compatriotJulie Coin in the second round, 5–7, 6–2, 7–6 in 3 hours, 14 minutes. The fifth-seeded Mauresmo then defeated top-seeded Ana Ivanovic in the quarterfinals, before retiring in her semifinal match against third-seededMarion Bartoli, while trailing 0–4 in the first set. At theAustralian Open, Mauresmo lost in the third round to Victoria Azarenka.
Mauresmo won her first tournament since 2007 by defeating Elena Dementieva in the final of theOpen Gaz de France tournament in Paris.
Mauresmo lost in the third round of theIndian Wells Open in California, the firstPremier Mandatory event of the year, toLi Na, 5–7, 2–6. The next event on theWTA Tour was another Premier Mandatory tournament atKey Biscayne. Mauresmo was seeded 20th there and lost in the fourth round to unseeded Sam Stosur, 4–6, 4–6, but ended up winning the doubles event with her tennis partner Svetlana Kuznetsova, after ousting the world champions on their way to the cup.
At theMadrid Masters, Mauresmo defeatedZheng Jie in the second round, 6–2, 7–5. She then came from behind to defeat Elena Dementieva, 1–6, 6–4, 6–2, andÁgnes Szávay, 5–7, 6–1, 6–1, in the third round and quarterfinal respectively. She lost against fast-rising teenager starCaroline Wozniacki, 6–7, 3–6, in the semifinals.
Mauresmo was the 17th seed at the2009 Wimbledon Championships. She opened with a 6–1, 4–6, 6–2 win overMelinda Czink.[13] She then defeatedKristína Kučová andFlavia Pennetta. Her fourth-round match against the first seed Dinara Safina became a part of tennis history as it was the first competitive match in which the new, multimillion-pound roof closed due to rain. Mauresmo went on to lose the match, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6.
Mauresmo announced at a press conference on 8 October 2009 that she was considering retiring from tennis. On 3 December 2009, she officially announced her retirement at a press conference in Paris.[14] She ended her career ranked world No. 21.[15]
In June and July 2010, Mauresmo temporarily coached fellow French playerMichaël Llodra during the grass season.On 7 November, Mauresmo ran her first marathon at the2010 New York City Marathon, finishing 3hr: 40m: 20s.
At the2011 French Open, Mauresmo was set to be reunited with Llodra, making her professional return in the mixed doubles competition, but was disqualified before competing, as she had not re-registered for the anti-doping procedures required to compete on the tour.
In 2012, Mauresmo joined forces with2012 Australian Open champion and then-world No. 1,Victoria Azarenka, and her team as a support coach to help the Belarusian in defending her world No. 1 ranking and launching an assault on the remaining three Grand Slams of 2012 and the2012 Olympics.
In 2013, Mauresmo started coaching French No. 1,Marion Bartoli, joining forces with her shortly before the2013 Wimbledon Championships.[16] Under her tutelage, Bartoli would win her first Grand Slam title there without dropping a set (or even playing a tiebreak set), and credited her for her career revival (entering these Championships, Bartoli had yet to even reach a semi-final in 2013).[17]
On 8 June 2014, Mauresmo was announced as the new coach ofAndy Murray.[18] In December 2014, the FFT announced that it was extending Mauresmo's Fed Cup contract for another two years.[19] Under her coaching Murray reached the2015 Australian Open final but he lost toNovak Djokovic in four sets. In May 2015, Mauresmo oversaw Murray's first career titles on clay, including the2015 Madrid Open, which culminated in a first-ever clay-court victory overRafael Nadal. Murray also reached the semi-finals of theFrench Open andWimbledon. Mauresmo gave birth to a son in August 2015, and was onmaternity leave after Wimbledon until late in the year, with Murray coached byJonas Björkman in Mauresmo's absence. In 2016, Mauresmo was back coaching Murray as he reached his fifthAustralian Open final before losing to Djokovic in straight sets. Murray reached a semi-final atMonte Carlo where he lost to Nadal. Mauresmo's last tournament as Murray's coach was the2016 Madrid Open, where Murray beat Nadal in the semi-final but then lost a close final to Djokovic. The next day, 9 May 2016, Mauresmo announced in Rome that she had stepped down as Murray's coach.[20]
Simultaneously, she had captained theFrance Fed Cup team since 2013. After the2016 final, which they lost to the Czech Republic, she announced she was quitting that post due to her second pregnancy.[21]
In June 2018, she was appointed captain of theFrance Davis Cup team for the following season. Nevertheless, she never came to fulfill this position, since at the end of the year she renounced in order to coach French playerLucas Pouille during the 2019 season.[22]
Under Mauresmo's coaching, Pouille, who had never previously won a match at theAustralian Open, reached the semifinals of the2019 edition, where he lost to eventual championNovak Djokovic.[23] Mauresmo and Pouille parted ways in October 2020, largely influenced by the changes in the tennis world and beyond following theCOVID-19 pandemic.
Mauresmo was an aggressive player with an all-court game, who was noted for her technical mastery. Her strongest groundstroke was herone-handed backhand, which was one of the most effective on the WTA tour. Mauresmo could hit her backhand flat and with depth, with topspin, or with slice; her backhand was responsible for most of the winners she accumulated on court.[24] Her forehand was more erratic, and players acquainted with Mauresmo's game would hit relentlessly to her forehand to try to force an error. Throughout her career, however, Mauresmo made improvements to her forehand, and, by 2005, it became a stroke she utilised more frequently and with more success. Her serve was powerful, with her first serve averaging 107 mph (172 km/h), and being recorded as high as 116 mph (187 km/h), enabling her to serve aces regularly. A reliable second serves, typically delivered at 92 mph (148 km/h), meant that double faults were uncommon. Mauresmo was one of the strongest net players on the WTA Tour, and would frequently choose to finish points at the net. An exceptional volleyer, she had deft touch at the net and had a complete repertoire of shots to perform there. Although not a net-rusher likeMartina Navratilova orBillie Jean King, Mauresmo was a proficientserve and volleyer; this tactic was especially effective on grass courts.[25] She was an aggressive returner, standing on the baseline to receive first serves, neutralising them effectively with a backhand down-the-line or an inside-out forehand. She would stand several feet within the baseline to receive second serves and could hit return winners frequently. Despite her exceptional skill, Mauresmo's greatest weakness was her lack of confidence, nerves, and inconsistency; these were discussed at length by the media throughout her career.[26] Mauresmo's game was effective on all surfaces, and she won tournaments on all four surfaces.
Although Mauresmo had been one of the top singles players for several years, she did not have success in winningGrand Slam tournaments until 2006. Mauresmo was criticized for her mental strength after succumbing to nerves in those events. In consecutiveWimbledon semifinals, she lost toSerena Williams andLindsay Davenport after leading comfortably. Before her2006 Australian Open title, Mauresmo was often touted as "the greatest women's player never to win a Grand Slam."[27] After winning the2006 Wimbledon title, Mauresmo openly joked, "I don't want anyone to talk about my nerves anymore."[28]
In April 2015, Mauresmo announced via Twitter that she was pregnant and expecting the baby in August.[30] On 16 August 2015, it was announced that she had given birth to a baby boy named Aaron.[31][32] She gave birth to her daughter, Ayla, on 26 April 2017.[33]
