Alxa League 阿拉善盟 •ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | |
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 Hanging Temple (悬空寺) nearbyGuangzong Temple, a monastery in theAlaša mountains. | |
.svg) Location of Alxa League in Inner Mongolia | |
| Coordinates (Alxa Left Banner):38°50′N105°40′E / 38.83°N 105.67°E /38.83; 105.67 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| League seat | Alxa Left Banner (Bayanhot) |
| Area | |
• Total | 240,080 km2 (92,700 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 231,334 |
| • Density | 0.96/km2 (2.5/sq mi) |
| GDP[1] | |
| • Total | CN¥ 32.3 billion US$ 5.2 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 133,187 US$ 21,384 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-NM-29 |
| Website | www |
| Alxa League | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | 阿拉善盟 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Алшаа аймаг | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ||||||
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Alxa League orAlashan League (Chinese:阿拉善盟;pinyin:Ālāshàn Méng;Mongolian:
alasha ayimag,Mongolian Cyrillic: Алшаа аймаг) is one of 12prefecture level divisions and 3 extantleagues ofInner Mongolia. The league bordersMongolia to the north,Bayan Nur to the northeast,Wuhai andOrdos to the east,Ningxia to the southeast, andGansu to the south and west. The capital isBayanhot town (Chinese:巴彦浩特镇), formerly known as Dingyuanying (定远营镇) or Wang Ye Fu,[2] in theaimag's Left Banner. TheMongolian variety spoken in this area is theAlasha dialect.
In the 2020 census, there were 262,361 inhabitants. Alxa is the least populated region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
A number of residents have been relocated from the growingTengger Desert.[3]
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Since 2010, Alxa League has frequently appeared as one of the most prosperous prefecture-level divisions in all of China when measured by GDP per capita; in 2013, the GDP per head was approximately US$30,000. If using this measure alone, Alxa was ranked first in China, even higher than its neighborOrdos. Wealth in the region is not evenly distributed, and the numbers are skewed by its low permanent population. Much of the productive economic activity takes place under the auspices of several large companies operating in the region, extracting natural resources. These includeChina Kingho Corporation, a "clean coal" technology operator, and the Inner Mongolia-basedTaiximei Group. Due to its remote location, much of the economic activity takes place with the support ofmigrant laborers from other parts of China. The high per capita GDP is not reflected in the salaries of the average low-skilled worker, which is on par with other mid-sized Chinese cities.
Alxa is divided into threebanners:
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| Name | Mongolian | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
| Alxa Left Banner (Alxa Jun Banner) | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Alaša Jegün qosiɣu) | 阿拉善左旗 | Ālāshàn Zuǒ Qí | 173,494 | 80,412 | 2.15 |
| Alxa Right Banner (Alxa Barun Banner) | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Alaša Baraɣun qosiɣu) | 阿拉善右旗 | Ālāshàn Yòu Qí | 25,430 | 72,556 | 0.35 |
| Ejin Banner | ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Ejen-e qosiɣu) | 额济纳旗 | Éjìnà Qí | 32,410 | 114,606 | 0.28 |
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