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Altrincham and Sale (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945–1997

Altrincham and Sale
Formercounty constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Outline map
Altrincham and Sale in Greater Manchester, showing boundaries used from 1983–1997
County1945–1974:Cheshire
1974–1997:Greater Manchester
Major settlementsAltrincham andSale
19451997
SeatsOne
Created fromAltrincham
Replaced byAltrincham and Sale West andWythenshawe and Sale East

Altrincham and Sale was aparliamentary constituency inGreater Manchester, represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election, and existed between1945 and1997.

History and boundaries

[edit]

TheHouse of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set upBoundary Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies (those exceeding an electorate of 100,000) in time for the1945 election.[1] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Cheshire was allocated one additional seat, by splitting the constituency ofAltrincham into two seats:

  • Altrincham and Sale, comprising the two respective municipal boroughs;[2] and
  • Bucklow, comprising the bulk of the remainder of the constituency

The constituency remained unchanged until 1 April 1974 when, under the terms of theLocal Government Act 1972, the boroughs of Altrincham and Sale were absorbed into the new metropolitan borough ofTrafford within the county ofGreater Manchester. However, the boundaries were not revised until the Third Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies came into effect for the1983 general election. The revised constituency consisted of the south-eastern area of Trafford, with the main town beingAltrincham, and comprised:

The Metropolitan Borough of Trafford wards ofAltrincham,Bowdon,Broadheath,Brooklands,Hale,Sale Moor,Timperley, andVillage.[3]

Hale and Bowdon were transferred from the abolished Cheshire constituency ofKnutsford, while parts of the former municipal borough of Sale, including Ashton upon Mersey, were included in the new constituency ofDavyhulme.

The constituency was abolished for the1997 general election, when it was split in a roughly three to one ratio between the new constituencies ofAltrincham and Sale West andWythenshawe and Sale East.[4]

Political history

[edit]

The constituency always elected aConservative member with a comfortable majority and only had three MPs during its 52 years in existence. From 1945, it was represented byFrederick Erroll, a cabinet minister inHarold Macmillan's government, who was raised to the peerage in 1964. The ensuingby-election (held in 1965) was won byAnthony Barber, who served asEdward Heath'sChancellor of the Exchequer. Barber also entered theHouse of Lords, and at theOctober 1974 general election was succeeded byFergus Montgomery, later Sir Fergus Montgomery, who served asParliamentary Private Secretary toMargaret Thatcher, during her tenure as Secretary of State for Education, and then asLeader of the Opposition. Montgomery held the seat until he retired in 1997.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[5]PartyNotes
1945Fred ErrollConservativeDisqualified December 1964 on being raised to the peerage
1965 by-electionAnthony BarberConservativePreviously MP for Doncaster 1951–64;Chancellor of the Exchequer 1970-74
Oct 1974SirFergus MontgomeryConservative
1997Constituency abolished: seeAltrincham and Sale West &Wythenshawe and Sale East

Elections

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Election in the 1940s

[edit]
1945 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrederick Erroll26,65655.61
LabourM.C. Joseph21,27544.39
Majority5,38111.22
Turnout47,93180.3
Conservativewin (new seat)

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
1950 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrederick Erroll30,84357.41+1.8
LabourFrank Bibby16,54430.79−13.6
LiberalLawrence Gordon Bayley6,34011.8New
Majority14,29926.6+15.4
Turnout53,72788.4+8.1
ConservativeholdSwing+7.7
1951 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrederick Erroll33,98766.1+8.7
LabourJames Brian O'Hara17,46533.9+3.1
Majority16,52232.2+5.6
Turnout51,45284.0−4.4
ConservativeholdSwing+2.8
1955 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrederick Erroll30,58662.2−3.9
LabourTrevor Park12,17424.8−9.1
LiberalDonald Fletcher Burden6,43613.1New
Majority18,41237.4+5.2
Turnout49,19680.0−4.0
ConservativeholdSwing+2.7
1959 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrederick Erroll29,99256.0−6.2
LabourNorman Atkinson14,14126.4+1.6
LiberalDonald Fletcher Burden9,41517.6+4.5
Majority15,85129.6−7.8
Turnout53,54882.6+2.6
ConservativeholdSwing−3.9

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
1964 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrederick Erroll24,98246.8−9.2
LabourRoy Roebuck14,94528.0+1.6
LiberalDonald Fletcher Burden13,42925.2+7.6
Majority10,03718.8−10.8
Turnout53,35681.9−0.7
ConservativeholdSwing−5.4
By-election 1965: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAnthony Barber20,38050.0+3.2
LabourRoy Roebuck11,83729.0+1.0
LiberalDonald Fletcher Burden7,89819.4−5.8
IndependentG.O. Symes6341.6New
Majority8,54321.0+2.2
Turnout40,749
ConservativeholdSwing+1.1
1966 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAnthony Barber24,73648.0+1.2
LabourJoyce Cope17,89934.7+6.7
LiberalAlan Cooper8,89117.3−7.9
Majority6,83713.3−5.5
Turnout51,52678.0−3.9
ConservativeholdSwing−5.5

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
1970 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAnthony Barber27,90453.2+5.2
LabourBarry E. Jones16,67131.8−2.9
LiberalLawrence Gordon Bayley7,87515.0−3.3
Majority11,23321.4+8.1
Turnout52,45074.1−3.9
ConservativeholdSwing+4.1
February 1974 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAnthony Barber26,43444.3−8.9
LiberalDesmond Blackburn17,73829.7+14.7
LabourDerek Rutherford15,55026.0−5.8
Majority8,69614.6−6.8
Turnout59,72282.2+8.1
ConservativeholdSwing−11.82
October 1974 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFergus Montgomery23,91042.8−1.5
LabourEric Wood16,99830.4+4.4
LiberalDesmond Blackburn14,98026.8−2.9
Majority6,91212.4−2.2
Turnout55,88876.3−5.9
ConservativeholdSwing−2.9
1979 general election: Altrincham and Sale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFergus Montgomery29,87351.6+8.8
Labour Co-opGarth Pratt14,64325.3−5.1
LiberalJohn Campbell12,60321.8−5.0
EcologyC. Marsh7961.4New
Majority15,23026.3+13.9
Turnout57,91577.7+1.4
ConservativeholdSwing+4.1

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
1983 general election: Altrincham and Sale[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFergus Montgomery25,32152.5+0.9
LiberalBrian Clancy14,41029.9+8.1
LabourAlexander Erwin7,68415.9−9.4
EcologyC. Marsh6291.3−0.1
IndependentLee J. Wolstenholme1520.3New
Majority10,91122.6
Turnout48,19673.0−4.7
ConservativeholdSwing
1987 general election: Altrincham and Sale[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFergus Montgomery27,74653.5+1.0
LiberalJohn Mulholland13,51826.1−3.8
LabourDavid Hinder10,61720.5+4.6
Majority14,22827.4+4.8
Turnout51,88176.7+3.7
ConservativeholdSwing+2.4

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
1992 general election: Altrincham and Sale[8][9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFergus Montgomery29,06654.7+1.2
LabourMary E. Atherton12,27523.1+2.6
Liberal DemocratsJohn Mulholland11,60121.8−4.3
Natural LawJohn C. Renwick2120.4New
Majority16,79131.6+4.2
Turnout53,15480.2+3.5
ConservativeholdSwing

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

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  1. ^Gay, Oonagh (30 December 2020)."The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats- history and reform".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^Craig, Fred W. S. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972. Chichester: Political Reference Publications.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.OCLC 539011.
  3. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 21 May 2021.
  4. ^C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.187 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  5. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 1)
  6. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  7. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  8. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  9. ^"Politics Resources".Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved6 December 2010.
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