Altnaharra
| |
|---|---|
 Altnaharra Church | |
  Altnaharra Location within theSutherland area | |
| OS grid reference | NC567352 |
| • Edinburgh | 168 mi (270 km) |
| • London | 498 mi (801 km) |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LAIRG |
| Postcode district | IV27 |
| Dialling code | 01549 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
| 58°17′N4°27′W / 58.28°N 4.45°W /58.28; -4.45 | |
Altnaharra (Scottish Gaelic:Allt na h-Eirbhe)[1] is a smallhamlet inSutherland in theHighland region of northernScotland. The hamlet is on theA836 road, close to its junction with theB873. The nearest villages areLairg andTongue.Lochs in the area include Loch Naver andLoch Eriboll.
The name Altnaharra is derived from theScottish GaelicAllt na h-Eirbhe, meaningStream at the boundary wall. This is named after a stream that flows through the hamlet.
Altnaharra is one of only two British locations where thestring sedge plant can be found. The area north of the hamlet has been designated a site of special scientific interest for its internationally important range of wetland vegetation.[2]
Altnaharra is famous for theAltnaharra Hotel, which opened in 1820 and quickly became a popular place foranglers to stay while visiting nearby lochs. The hotel was also popular with mountain climbers; it generally closes for winter and re-opens in March.Ben Hope andBen Klibreck are two mountains in the immediate area of the hamlet.
Altnaharra parish church was built between 1854 and 1857 by Hugh Mackay as aFree Church. It subsequently became part of the Church of Scotland, but no regular services are presently conducted in the building.[3] Altnaharra is now part of the parish of Altnaharra and Farr, served by the church atStrathnaver.[4]
Altnaharra has aMet Office weather station. The village's northerly latitude and inland location mean that in winter it often features in the dailyweather extremes for the United Kingdom. It is unusual in that the coldest month of the year is normally December. On 30 December 1995, theUK's lowest recorded temperature −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) was measured there. This matched recordings atBraemar in theGrampians on 11 February 1895 and on 10 January 1982. In a Parliamentary debate on the Spring Statement on 23 March 2022, local MPJamie Stone said, "The village of Altnaharra in my constituency is the coldest place in the UK every single winter."[5]
On 20 March 2009, it was recorded as the warmest place in the UK, at 18.5 °C (65.3 °F), which was the station's warmest recorded March temperature and possibly the first time the station had recorded the warmest UK temperature.[6] The station also reported the equal warmest national temperature of 12.3 °C (54.1 °F), withTain on 20 January 2020.[7] On 19 June 2020, the station had both the warmest temperature, 22.2 °C (72.0 °F), and the coldest temperature, 7.6 °C (45.7 °F), reported anywhere in the United Kingdom on that day.[8] The March 2009 temperature was beaten on 25 March 2017 when the station recorded 19.7 °C (67.5 °F). Also on 26 May 2017, the station recorded its highest May temperature of 28.0 °C (82.4 °F), beating the previous 27.4 °C (81.3 °F) recorded on 27 May 2012.[9][10] On 8 January 2010, the temperature dipped to −22.3 °C (−8.1 °F), the coldest temperature recorded in the UK since 1995.[11] On 3 November 2015 the warmest November temperature of 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) was reached,[12] followed by 15.6 °C (60.1 °F) on 17 December 2015 being the warmest December temperature on record at the weather station.[13] On 25 January 2016, the highest January temperature of 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) was reached, being surpassed on 28 January 2024.[14] On 24 September 2020, Altnaharra reported −5.0 °C (23.0 °F) which was the lowest reported September temperature at this station, as well as being the coldest in the UK since 1997.[15]
Altnaharra has anoceanic climate (Cfb) with short, mild summers and long, cool winters. Precipitation occurs regularly year round.
| Climate data for Altnaharra (81 m or 266 ft asl, averages 1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.4 (83.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.2 (84.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 30.1 (86.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 6.5 (43.7) | 12.0 (53.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 5.3 (41.5) | 2.9 (37.2) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | 0.8 (33.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | 7.4 (45.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 7.3 (45.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.8 (35.2) | −0.6 (30.9) | 3.8 (38.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −10.0 (14.0) | −6.4 (20.5) | −3.1 (26.4) | −1.0 (30.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | −9.7 (14.5) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −27.2 (−17.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 139.9 (5.51) | 110.8 (4.36) | 99.1 (3.90) | 76.4 (3.01) | 71.7 (2.82) | 63.0 (2.48) | 62.4 (2.46) | 75.1 (2.96) | 92.3 (3.63) | 130.9 (5.15) | 128.9 (5.07) | 136.1 (5.36) | 1,186.4 (46.71) |
| Average rainy days(≥ 1 mm) | 19.8 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 196.6 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 28.8 | 61.1 | 107.5 | 132.3 | 171.9 | 128.4 | 128.6 | 122.3 | 101.7 | 71.5 | 37.9 | 20.3 | 1,112.2 |
| Source 1: Met Office[16] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: En.tutiempo[17] | |||||||||||||
