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Alpha Zeta Gamma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American Jewish dental fraternity (1910–1932)
Alpha Zeta Gamma
ΑΖΓ
FoundedOctober 1, 1910; 115 years ago (1910-10-01)
Chicago College of Dental Surgery
TypeProfessional
AffiliationIndependent
StatusMerged
Merge dateSeptember 17, 1932
SuccessorAlpha Omega
EmphasisDentistry
ScopeNorth America
Chapters15+
Members1,721 lifetime
HeadquartersChicago,Illinois
United States

Alpha Zeta Gamma Dental Fraternity (ΑΖΓ) was a North AmericanJewishprofessional fraternity fordentistry. It was established in 1910 at theChicago College of Dental Surgery in Chicago, Illinois. The fraternity merged withAlpha Omega on September 17, 1932.

History

[edit]

Alpha Zeta Gamma was founded on October 1, 1910 at theChicago College of Dental Surgery inChicago, Illinois.[1][2]: 109  It was aprofessional fraternity forJewish students ofdentistry and claimed to be the first fraternity to require high scholarship and high character.[1] The fraternity's founders were S. J. Ganz, A. Kupperman, Alios D. Newberger, Abe Roth, and M. Schwartz.[2]: 37, 109 

Alpha Zeta Gamma's purpose was to promote scholarship, fraternalism, and character and to support dental education at its institutions.[1] It quickly established two additional chapters in Chicago, at theNorthwestern University Dental School andUniversity of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry.[1] Alpha Zeta Gamma was chartered in the State of Illinois on April 21, 1914.[2]: 37 

The fraternity grew to include chapters at all leading dental school in the United States, including chapters atHarvard School of Dental Medicine,Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, and theUniversity of Pennsylvania Dental School.[1] It became an international organization with the chartering of a chapter atDalhousie University Facility of Dentistry inHalifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.[1] Alpha Zeta Gamma also established alumni clubs, including the Illinois Alumni Club, Alpha Zeta Gamma Study Club of Chicago, the Boston Alumni Club, and the New York Alumni Association.[2]: 37 

In November 1931, the supreme council of Alpha Zeta Gamma invitedAlpha Omega, a similar organization, to meet to discuss a merger.[2]: 37  With the merger viewed favorably, Alpha Omega invited representatives of Alpha Zeta Gamma to their 1931 convention inBuffalo, New York.[2]: 37  Alpha Zeta Gamma's representatives at the meeting were alumni members Henry Albin, Howard Allen, Harold Gilbert, and L. T. Reif.[2]: 37  Terms of the merger were approved at the convention by Alpha Omega and one week later by the supreme council of Alpha Zeta Gamma.[2]: 37 

At a January 18, 1932, meeting of the Chicago Dental Society, a joint banquet of Alpha Omega and Alpha Zeta Gamma showed positive sentiment on both sides.[2]: 37  On September 17, 1932, the merger contract was signed, making the merger official.[2]: 38 [3][4] On October 7, 1932, the Alpha Zeta Gamma chapters at Chicago College of Dental Surgery (Loyola of Chicago) and Northwestern were installed as chapters of Alpha Omega.[5][2]: 38 

In 1932, Alpha Zeta Gamma had twelve active chapters and 1,721 members.[6]

Symbols

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Alpha Zeta Gamma had a membership pin.[7]

Membership

[edit]

Membership was limited to male dental students who had passed the required freshman courses.[1] Potential members were evaluated based on high standards for both academics and character.[1]

Governance

[edit]

Alpha Zeta Gamma established a supreme council to oversee its governance.[2]: 37 Its top officer was the grand supreme chancellor.[8] Chapter officers included grand master, worthy master, scribe, financial scribe, and treasurer.[9] Alpha Zeta Gamma's 1923 national convention was held at theDrake Hotel in Chicago.[10] Its 1931 convention was also held in Chicago.[6][11]

At the time of its dissolution, the fraternity's national office was located at 55 East Washington in Chicago, Illinois.[6]

Chapters

[edit]

A fire at the fraternity's national office in 1925 destroyed many of its early records.[2]: 37, 109  As a result, its complete chapter roster is unknown. The following are Alpha Zeta Gamma's known chapters as of 1927, with inactive chapters and institutions indicated initalics.[1][2]: 37 

ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusRef.
AlphaOctober 1, 1910 – September 9, 1932Chicago College of Dental SurgeryChicago, IllinoisMerged (ΑΩ)[5]
Beta1914 – September 9, 1932Northwestern University Dental SchoolChicago, IllinoisMerged (ΑΩ)[5][2]: 110 
Gamma191x ?–19xx ?University of Illinois Chicago College of DentistryChicago, IllinoisInactive
Delta191219xx ?Cleveland Dental SchoolCleveland, OhioInactive
Epsilon19xx ?–19xx ?Dalhousie University Faculty of DentistryHalifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaInactive
Theta1921–c. 1923Baltimore College of Dental SurgeryBaltimore, MarylandInactive[a]
Eta1922–19xx ?Harvard School of Dental MedicineBoston, MassachusettsInactive[12]
Kappa1922–19xx ?University of Pennsylvania Dental SchoolPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaInactive
Lambda192x ?–19xx ?Western Reserve Dental SchoolCleveland, OhioInactive
Mu1923–19xx ?University of Pittsburgh Dental SchoolPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaInactive[9][b]
Nu192x ?–19xx ?University of Southern California School of DentistryLos Angeles, CaliforniaInactive
Rho192x ?–19xx ?University of Michigan School of DentistryAnn Arbor, MichiganInactive
Sigma192x ?–19xx ?University of WisconsinMadison, WisconsinInactive
Phi1923–19xx ?Tufts College of Dental SurgeryBoston, MassachusettsInactive[12][13]
Psi192x ?–19xx ?University of Minnesota School of DentistryMinneapolis, MinnesotaInactive
19xx ?–19xx ?Baltimore College of Dental SurgeryBaltimore, MarylandInactive[14]
  1. ^Baltimore College of Dental Surgery merged with the University of Maryland in 1923.
  2. ^Chapter formed from the Pulp Club (local).

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiDentos (yearbook)(PDF). Chicago: Chicago College of Dental Surgery. 1927. pp. 206–208. RetrievedNovember 16, 2025 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnoAlpha Omega History. Dedham, Massachusetts: The Transcript Press, Inc. 1933 – via Hathi Trust.
  3. ^"Announcements".Journal of the American Medical Association: 2229. 1932.
  4. ^“Jewish National Organizations in the United States.”The American Jewish Year Book, vol. 44, 1942, pp. 360. viaJSTOR. Accessed November 16, 2025.
  5. ^abcAnson, Jack L.; Marchesani Jr., Robert F., eds. (1991).Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. pp. V-8–9.ISBN 978-0-9637159-0-6.OCLC 25278937.
  6. ^abcJewish National Organizations in the United States.”The American Jewish Year Book, vol. 34, 1932, pp. 178–179. viaJSTOR, . Accessed 16 Nov. 2025.
  7. ^"Pin".The Kansas City Star. 1930-11-04. p. 17. Retrieved2025-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^"Honors for Local Man Dr. Louis J. Berdofsky".Record-Journal. Meriden, Connecticut. 1923-01-13. p. 8. Retrieved2025-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ab"Fraternity installs officers".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1923-05-06. p. 24. Retrieved2025-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^"Alpha Gamma Zeta of the University of Pittsburgh Host to Students and Faculty".The Jewish Criterion.67 (16): 16. February 26, 1926 – via Carnegie Mellon University.
  11. ^"What's Doing Today".Chicago Tribune. 1930-01-14. p. 33. Retrieved2025-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ab"Alpha Zeta Gamma Dinner and Smoker".The Boston Globe. 1923-11-24. p. 10. Retrieved2025-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^"Tufts Dental School Has Annual Field Day".The Boston Globe. 1931-05-21. p. 8. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  14. ^"Passes State Dental Tests".The Jersey Journal. Jersey City, New Jersey. 1930-09-18. p. 6. Retrieved2025-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
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