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Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regent of Liechtenstein since 2004
Not to be confused withPrince Alois of Liechtenstein (1869–1955).

Alois
Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Count of Rietberg
Alois in 2024
Regent of Liechtenstein
Regency15 August 2004 – present
MonarchHans-Adam II
Born (1968-06-11)11 June 1968 (age 57)
Zürich, Switzerland
Spouse
Issue
Names
Alois Philipp Maria
HouseLiechtenstein
FatherHans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
MotherCountess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
SignatureAlois's signature
Princely family of Liechtenstein

The Prince

Descendants of Prince Franz Joseph II
Descendants of Prince Aloys
  • Prince Andreas
    Princess Silvia
  • Prince Gregor
  • Princess Maria-Pia
  • Princess Katharina
  • Princess Brigitta

Princess Marie Christine

  • Princess Maria Assunta
  • Princess Isabelle, countess zu Erbach-Fürstenau
  • Prince Christoph
  • Princess Marie Helene
  • Princess Georgina, Countess von Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
  • Princess Michaela


  • Princess Maria Elisabeth
  • Prince Hubertus
  • Princess Marie Therese
Extended princely family
  • Prince Gundakar
    Princess Marie
    • Princess Leopoldine
    • Princess Marie Immaculée
    • Prince Johann
      Princess Felicitas
      • Princess Josefine
    • Princess Margarete
    • Prince Gabriel
  • Prince Michael
    Princess Hildegard
    • Princess Therese Maria
    • Princess Gisela Maria
  • Prince Christof
  • Prince Karl
  • Princess Charlotte

Princess Josephine

  • Prince Christian
  • Prince Stefan
    Princess Florentine
    • Prince Lukas
    • Prince Konrad
    • Princess Anna
    • Princess Rita
  • Prince Emanuel

Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (Alois Philipp Maria; born 11 June 1968) is the eldest son ofHans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, andCountess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, and theheir apparent to the throne ofLiechtenstein. Alois has beenregent of the country since 15 August 2004, while his father remains the head of state.[1]

He also holds the title ofCount of Rietberg. He is married toDuchess Sophie in Bavaria, who is a member of theHouse of Wittelsbach, and second in line for theJacobite succession.[2][3]

Early life

[edit]

Alois attended theLiechtenstein Grammar School inVaduz and then theRoyal Military Academy Sandhurst in theUnited Kingdom. He was asecond lieutenant serving in theColdstream Guards inHong Kong andLondon for six months, resigning his commission in the Coldstream Guards on 8 August 1988.[4] He entered theUniversity of Salzburg, from which he earned amaster's degree injurisprudence in 1993. Until 1996, Alois worked at a firm of chartered accountants in London. In May of that year, he returned to Vaduz and became active in managing the princely family's finances.[1]

Hereditary prince

[edit]

In the2003 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, Alois and his father Hans-Adam II pushed for constitutional amendments that granted the prince sweeping powers (the right toveto laws and elect judges).[1][5] Hans-Adam had threatened to abdicate the throne and leave the country if it was not successful. However, it was accepted by voters.[5] The next year, on 15 August 2004, Hans-Adam made Alois his regent and turned over the powers of prince to him, though Hans-Adam remains the official head of state, much like his fatherFranz Joseph II had done for him in 1984.[1][6]

On 27 November 2005, Liechtenstein votersrejected an initiative that would prohibitabortion and birth control in the country. The initiative was supported byRoman Catholic ArchbishopWolfgang Haas. Alois was initially sympathetic to the proposal, but he became neutral during the run-up to the vote. Instead, a government-sponsored counter proposal was ratified.[7] In 2011, Alois announced he would veto any relaxing of the ban on abortion in Liechtenstein, which was an subject for referendum later that year.[8] Such a veto was not necessary, however, as the voters rejected the proposal.[9]

Following the prince's threat, an initiative called "Damit deine Stimme zählt" ("So that your voice counts") was launched to change theconstitution of Liechtenstein to prevent the prince from vetoing legislation approved in referendums.The referendum was held on 1 July 2012, and 76% of voters upheld the prince's power to veto referendum results.[10]

On 11 August 2022, Prince Alois said thatsame-sex marriage is "not a major problem".[11] In a speech made in August 2024, he supported Liechtenstein's accession to theInternational Monetary Fund.[12]

Personal wealth

[edit]

Alois is set to inherit an extensive art collection, much of which is displayed for the public at theLiechtenstein Museum in Vienna. As of July 2022, his father's net worth was estimated byBloomberg Billionaires Index around US$6.20 billion, making him the 380th richest person on earth.[13] However, he placed these assets in a family foundation, thePrince of Liechtenstein Foundation, from which each family member receives an equal annual allowance and which maintains the family's castles, cultural assets, collections and museums and last but not least, the costs of the princely court including even some salaries for princes who are ambassadors abroad, which are not a burden on the taxpayer.[citation needed]

Marriage and issue

[edit]

On 3 July 1993 atSt. Florin's Cathedral in Vaduz, Alois marriedDuchess Sophie in Bavaria, now also Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein and Countess of Rietberg.

They have four children:[2]

Honours

[edit]
See also:List of honours of the Liechtensteiner princely family by country

National

[edit]

Foreign

[edit]

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Coronet
Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
Escutcheon
Quarterly: I Or, an eagle displayed Sable crowned and armed Or charged with acrescent treflée, issuing from the middle thereof a cross pattée Argent (Silesia); II barry of eight Or and Sable, a crown of rue bendways throughout Vert (Kuenring); III per pale Gules and Argent (Duchy of Troppau); IV Or, aharpy displayed Sable the human parts Argent crowned and armed Or (Cirksena); on a point entée Azure, abugle-horn stringed Or (Duchy of Jägerndorf); en surtout, an inescutcheon per fess or and Gules (House of Liechtenstein).[24]

Ancestry

[edit]
Ancestors of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein[25]
8.Prince Alois of Liechtenstein
4.Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
9.Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
2.Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
10. Count Ferdinand von Wilczek
5.Countess Georgina von Wilczek
11.Countess Norbertine Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
1.Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
12.Ferdinand Vincent, Count of Kinsky
6.Count Ferdinand Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
13.Princess Aglaë Franziska von Auersperg
3.Countess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
14.Count Eugen von Ledebur-Wicheln
7.Countess Henriette Caroline of Ledebur-Wicheln
15.Eleonore, Countess Larisch von Moennich

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdWanger, Harald (31 December 2011)."Liechtenstein, Alois von (*1968)".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved31 August 2024.
  2. ^ab"Hereditary Prince Alois". Fuerstenhaus.li. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved29 November 2012.
  3. ^Giles Hattersley (16 October 2011)."Sorry, Wills, Franz gets the crown".The Sunday Times. Retrieved6 November 2019.
  4. ^"Page 10256 | Supplement 51467, 12 September 1988 | London Gazette | The Gazette".www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved12 January 2025.
  5. ^ab"Liechtenstein prince wins powers".BBC News. 16 March 2003. Retrieved31 August 2024.
  6. ^Wanger, Harald (31 December 2011)."Liechtenstein, Franz Josef II".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved15 June 2023.
  7. ^Rosenbaum, Harry (28 November 2005)."Voters defeat restrictive initiative".Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  8. ^"Liechtenstein prince threatens to veto referendum". Associated Press/The Oklahoman. 8 September 2011. Archived fromthe original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved23 May 2019.
  9. ^Zeldin, Wendy (27 September 2011)."Liechtenstein: No to Legalized Abortion".Global Legal Monitor. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved7 July 2013.
  10. ^Foulkes, Imogen (30 June 2012)."Liechtenstein referendum rejects curbs on royal powers".BBC News. Retrieved31 August 2024.
  11. ^Böhler, Silvia (11 August 2022).""Die 'Ehe für alle' an sich dürfte kein grösseres Problem sein"".Volksblatt (in German). Archived fromthe original on 21 February 2023.
  12. ^Fritz, Daniela (15 August 2024).""Dem IWF sollten wir auf alle Fälle noch beitreten"".Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German). Retrieved18 August 2024.
  13. ^"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Prince Hans Adam II".Bloomberg News. Retrieved31 July 2022.
  14. ^William Bortrick."HSH Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. The Royal Family of Liechtenstein. House of Liechtenstein". Burke's Peerage.Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved1 April 2020.
  15. ^"H.S.H. Hereditary Prince Alois".Liechtenstein Princely House Official Website. 30 March 2021.Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved17 July 2022.Princess Marie Caroline, born 17 October 1996
  16. ^"Marie Caroline Liechtenstein".Parsons Paris.Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved2 July 2022.
  17. ^Macleod, Melanie (30 August 2025)."Princess Marie Caroline dazzles in showstopping crown and sheer lace dress for her wedding".Hello!. Retrieved30 August 2025.
  18. ^"Die jungen Royals aus Liechtenstein: Marie Caroline & ihre Brüder" [The young Royals from Liechtenstein: Marie Caroline & her brothers].adelswelt.de. 16 August 2022.Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved16 September 2022.
  19. ^Coronation of Willem Alexander of the Netherlands
  20. ^Parliamentary question, page=1381
  21. ^eliechtensteinensia
  22. ^Vanitatis
  23. ^"Sovereign Military Order of Malta". Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved28 March 2013.
  24. ^"The Emblems".The Princely House of Liechtenstein. 13 April 2021. Retrieved20 June 2023.
  25. ^"H.S.H. Hereditary Prince Alois".The Princely House of Liechtenstein. Retrieved20 June 2023.

External links

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Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Born: 11 June 1968
Liechtensteiner royalty
Preceded byHereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
13 November 1989 – present
Incumbent
Heir:
Prince Joseph Wenzel
Lines of succession
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