Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | APNI |
| Leader | Naomi LongMLA |
| Deputy Leader | Eóin Tennyson |
| President | David Alderdice |
| Chairperson | Michelle GuyMLA |
| Founders | Oliver Napier Bob Cooper John Ferguson Basil Glass |
| Founded | 21 April 1970; 55 years ago (1970-04-21) |
| Preceded by | Ulster Liberal Party New Ulster Movement |
| Headquarters | 7 Farmley Road Newtownabbey BT36 7TY |
| Youth wing | Alliance Youth |
| LGBT wing | Alliance LGBT+ |
| Ideology | Liberalism[1][2][3] Nonsectarianism[4][5] Pro-Europeanism[6] |
| Political position | Centre[7] tocentre-left[8] |
| European affiliation | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (associate) |
| International affiliation | Liberal International |
| Great Britain affiliate | Liberal Democrats[9] |
| Colours | Yellow Black |
| House of Commons (NI seats) | 1 / 18 |
| House of Lords[a] | 0 / 825 |
| NI Assembly | 17 / 90 |
| Councillors in Northern Ireland[10] | 67 / 462 |
| Councils led in Northern Ireland | 3 / 11 |
| Website | |
| allianceparty.org | |
TheAlliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI), or simplyAlliance, is aliberal[3] andcentrist[7]political party in Northern Ireland. Following the2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, it was the third-largest party in theNorthern Ireland Assembly, holding seventeen seats. It broke through by achieving third place in first preference votes in the2019 European Parliament election and polling third-highest regionally at the2019 UK general election. The party won one of the three Northern Ireland seats in theEuropean Parliament, and one seat,North Down, in the House of Commons,[11] the lower house of theParliament of the United Kingdom.[12]
Founded in 1970 from theNew Ulster Movement, the Alliance Party originally represented moderate and non-sectarianunionism. However, over time, particularly in the 1990s, it moved towards neutrality on theUnion, and came to represent wider liberal and non-sectarian concerns. It supports theGood Friday Agreement but maintains a desire for the reform of the political system towards a non-sectarian future and, in the Northern Ireland Assembly, it isdesignated as neither Unionist norIrish nationalist, but "Other" or "United Community".
The Alliance Party won its first seat in theUK House of Commons in the2010 general election, unseating the formerEast Belfast MPPeter Robinson,First Minister of Northern Ireland and leader of theDemocratic Unionist Party (DUP).Naomi Long was the first MP from the Alliance Party sinceStratton Mills, who joined the party from theUlster Unionist Party (UUP) in 1973. However, the DUP regained the seat at the2015 general election, following an electoral pact with the UUP. In the2019 general election, Alliance regained its presence in the House of Commons whenStephen Farry won the North Down seat vacated by the independent unionist,Sylvia Hermon. Earlier that year, the party's leader,Naomi Long, won the party's first seat in the European Parliament in thelast European election beforeBrexit. Under Long's leadership, the Alliance Party exceeded expectations in the2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election and gained numerous seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly.[13]
The Alliance Party is a member of theLiberal International[14] andAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe,[15] and is aligned with theLiberal Democrats inGreat Britain.[16]
The party was formed in April 1970 as an alternative to the established parties. In the context of a rapidly worsening political crisis, it aimed not only to present an alternative to what they perceived assectarian parties and expressly aimed to act as a bridge between theProtestant andCatholic sections of the community and heal the divisions inNorthern Ireland society. The Party's founding principles were expressly in favour of Northern Ireland remaining part of the United Kingdom, although, in contrast to otherunionist parties, that was expressed in socio-economic rather thanethnic terms.[17]
On 5 February 1973, prior to the1973 Northern Ireland border poll, the party's chairman,Jim Hendron, stated that: "Support for the position of Northern Ireland as an integral part of the United Kingdom is a fundamental principle of the Alliance Party, not only for economic reasons but also because we firmly believe that a peaceful solution to our present tragic problems is only possible within a United Kingdom context. Either a Sinn Fein all-Ireland republic or aVanguard-style Ulster republic would lead to disaster for all our people."[18]
The party's prominence increased in 1972 when three members of theNorthern Ireland House of Commons defected to Alliance.[19] The MPs were drawn from across Northern Ireland's political divide and includedBertie McConnell, an independentUnionist, theUlster UnionistPhelim O'Neill andTom Gormley who sat as an independentNationalist.[20] In 1973,Lord Dunleath joined the party in theHouse of Lords.[21]Stratton Mills, who had been elected as anUlster Unionist/Conservative MP atWestminster forNorth Belfast also joined that year, becoming the party's sole MP between 1973 and 1974 and did not have another MP until 2010.[22] Its first electoral challenge was theDistrict Council elections of May 1973 when they managed to win 13.6% of the votes cast.[23]
In the elections to theNorthern Ireland Assembly, which followed theSunningdale Agreement, the party polled 9.2% and won eight seats.[24] After the elections, Alliance entered the power sharingNorthern Ireland Executive.Oliver Napier became Legal Minister and Head of the Office of Law Reform andBob Cooper took the junior role of Minister for Manpower Services.[25]
In its manifesto for the elections to theNorthern Ireland Constitutional Convention in 1975, the Alliance Party stated "Alliance supports the constitutional position of Northern Ireland as an integral part of the United Kingdom. We know that this belief is shared by the overwhelming majority of our people and that provocative debate about it has been the primary cause of all our most fundamental troubles. The link is in the best economic and social interests of all the people of Northern Ireland, and we will maintain that only the people of Northern Ireland have the right to decide any change by voting in a referendum."[26]
Alliance's vote increased significantly in the1977 local elections, when it obtained 14.4% of the vote and had 74 Councillors elected.[27] In 1979, Party LeaderOliver Napier came closer than Alliance had previously come to electing a Westminster MP, polling just 928 votes short ofPeter Robinson's winning total inEast Belfast, albeit placing third in a three-way marginal.[28]
Alliance was seriously damaged by the1981 Irish Hunger Strike, which deeply polarised Northern Ireland politics, and led to the emergence ofSinn Féin as a serious political force. The party supported the 1985Anglo-Irish Agreement, and despite claims that this would fatally damage its soft unionist support, Alliance rebounded to pick up 10.0% of the vote in Northern Ireland in the1987 United Kingdom general election.[29]
John Alderdice polled 32.0% of the vote inEast Belfast, while Alliance came within 15,000 votes of both theDemocratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin across Northern Ireland. He would go on to become leader after the election, replacing John Cushnahan. In 1996 Alderdice accepted a peerage, becoming the Alliance Party's only representation in Parliament.Lord Alderdice took theLiberal Democrat whip on wider UK and European issues but remained free from the whip's control on issues impacting Northern Ireland.[30]
In 1988, in Alliance's keynote post-Anglo Irish Agreement document,Governing with Consent, Alderdice called for a devolved power-sharing government. Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, Alliance's vote stabilised at between 7% and 10%. After the IRA andloyalist ceasefires in 1994, Alliance became the first non-nationalist party to enter into talks with Sinn Féin, as an active participant in theNorthern Ireland peace process negotiations leading to theGood Friday Agreement, which it strongly supported. Alliance polled poorly in the 1996 elections for theNorthern Ireland Forum, and the1998 election for theNorthern Ireland Assembly winning around 6.5% of the vote each time. This did enable the party to win six seats in the Assembly, although this was somewhat of a let-down given that it had been expected to do much better.[31]
John Alderdice resigned as party leader in 1998 to take up the post of the Assembly'sPresiding Officer. He was replaced bySeán Neeson, who himself resigned as party leader in September 2001. Neeson was replaced byDavid Ford, a member of the Assembly forSouth Antrim.
It was predicted that Alliance would suffer electorally as a new centrist challenger established itself in Northern Irish politics, theNorthern Ireland Women's Coalition. Another problem for the APNI was that the rules of the Assembly require major votes (such as the election of theFirst Minister and deputy First Minister) to have the support of both a majority of unionist and nationalist MLAs, thus diminishing the importance of parties such as Alliance which are not aligned to either of these two blocs.[citation needed]
In the2003 Assembly elections, Alliance held all their seats, while the Women's Coalition lost both of theirs. Alliance's vote fell to just 3.7%. In theEuropean Parliament Elections in 2004, Alliance gave strong support to Independent candidate John Gilliland[32] who polled 6.6% of the vote, the highest for a non-communal candidate in a European election since 1979. In the early years of the peace process, the centre ground was relentlessly squeezed in Northern Ireland politics. The support for Gilliland's candidature, which was also supported by parties such as theWorkers' Party and Northern Ireland Conservatives, reflected a desire to reunite the fragmented and weakened non-communal bloc in Northern Ireland politics.[citation needed]
In the 5 May2005 United Kingdom general election, they contested 12 seats and polled 3.9% of the vote. In the simultaneous elections to Northern Ireland's local authorities, they polled 5.0% of first preference votes and had 30 Councillors elected, a gain of two seats relative to the previous elections.
The 2006–2007 period saw some signs of an Alliance upturn, topping the poll and gaining a seat in a by-election forColeraine Borough Council.[33]
In the2007 Northern Ireland Assembly elections, Alliance put in a strong media campaign and polled 5.2%,[34] up from 3.6% in the previous election and gaining a seat in Belfast South following the successful candidature ofAnna Lo, the first ethnic Chinese public representative in a national assembly anywhere in Western Europe. In an election cycle where many pundits had predicted that the Alliance Party would struggle to hold on to the six seats it won in the 2003 election, the party pulled off a credible performance which included Deputy Leader Naomi Long doubling her share of the vote in Belfast East.
In 2008, during the deadlock between Sinn Féin and the DUP over the devolution of policing, the two parties came to an agreement that the Minister of Justice would not come from either party. The Alliance Party was the obvious choice but party leaderDavid Ford said "it's a very definite and a very emphatic no". Ford further stated, "this executive is incompetent, it's time they got on with doing the job that they were set up to do".[35] Following further negotiations, Ford assumed office on 12 April 2010.
At the2009 European elections, Alliance candidateIan Parsley achieved the party's best European election vote share in 30 years with 5.5% of the vote.
In the2010 general election, the party won its first seat in Westminster, with Naomi Long taking the seat of sitting First MinisterPeter Robinson.[36] The 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly Election resulted in eight Assembly members being returned with a gain inBelfast East. It overtook the UUP on Belfast City Council.
In a poll conducted in November 2012, Alliance (on 11.6%) overtook the UUP (11.4%) for the first time.[37]
During the2016 elections to the Assembly, in spite of initially confident predications fromDavid Ford that Alliance would see a surplus of up to 11 seats,[38] the party's share of the popular vote stagnated somewhat, from 7.7% in2011 to 7.0%. Ultimately, its 8 MLAs from their original respective constituencies were returned to Stormont for the fifth Assembly term. Ford later resigned as Alliance Party leader on 6 October 2016, on his 15th anniversary as leader of the party.
On 26 October 2016,Naomi Long officially became the new leader of the Alliance Party.[39] In the snap2017 Assembly election, Alliance increased its vote share to 9.1% and retained all eight of their MLA seats in a reduced Assembly.[40] For the2017 general election, the party advocated a confirmatoryreferendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement and remaining in theEuropean Single Market.[41] In April 2018, the party joined theAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party as an associate member.[42]
Alliance increased its vote share by 5 percentage points in the2019 local elections and broke out of its traditional Greater Belfast heartlands by taking seats onArmagh, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council andDerry City & Strabane District Council where the party had not previously been represented.[43] During the election campaign, the party had urged a break from "orange and green politics" and was vocal in its opposition toBrexit using the slogan "Demand Better".[44]
In the2019 European election, Naomi Long became the Alliance Party's first everMEP, receiving the second of three seats allocated to Northern Ireland and securing the best ever result for Alliance with 18.5% of first-preference votes.[45]
The party greatly increased its vote share at the2019 general election, from 7.9% to 16.8% of Northern Ireland, over-taking theSDLP andUUP to come third overall. The party re-gained a seat in the House of Commons (North Down, previously held by the retiring independentSylvia Hermon), and was second in another four constituencies.[46]
Long became Stormont's justice minister in January 2020, holding the position throughout theCOVID-19 pandemic.[47] In March 2022, Long told the Alliance Party conference inBelfast that the DUP and Sinn Féin were "addicted to crisis and conflict", and hoped that her party could bring an end to the "binary system" at Stormont.[48]
The Alliance Party fought the2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election on a platform of reforming the Stormont institutions, health transformation,integrated education, aGreen New Deal and tacklingparamilitarism. Alliance would go on to win the third highest number of seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly, 4.5% more of the vote than they did in the 2017 election and also gaining nine seats.[49] In all, the 2022 election saw the party win 17 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly, more than double the number of seats than what they previously had after the2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election.[13]
The2023 Northern Ireland local elections were, in Long's own words, "a mixed bag",[50] but the party still gained 14 seats overall, increasing its councillor total to 67.
Over the past 40 years (and particularly since the mid-1990s), Alliance'spolitical philosophy has veered away from non-sectarianunionism towards a more liberal, neutral position on the question of either aunited Ireland or continued union with Great Britain.[51] Alliance supports theGood Friday Agreement as a basis that can be used to manage the conflict whilst working to ultimately create a non-sectarian political system for Northern Ireland. It believes that theconsociational power-sharing structure established by the agreement may not be capable of providing long-term stability, citing various reservations such as the entrenchment of pre-existing divisions as well as the inability to adapt to demographic changes.[52][53] Its 2022 manifesto stated "Alliance supports the Good Friday Agreement, and endorses its underlying principles, its structures, and its interlocking relationships. However, we have always supported reform of the structures of government and, in light of recent developments, the case for reform is stronger than ever."[54]
The Alliance Party was founded by moderate Unionists in the New Ulster Movement in April 1970 in response to the emergence of the Troubles.[55] As Alliance viewed the situation, the major problem of Northern Ireland was the division between Protestants and Catholics. It contended that the turmoil had its origins in that division and not in thepartition of Ireland.[citation needed]
The distinguishing feature of Alliance is its belief in the legitimacy of a distinctive Northern Irish community,[56] one that has more in common than what divides it, with most inhabitants speaking a common language, sharing some form of Christianity, and not separated by distinguishable racial or physical characteristics. Alliance does not view unionism and nationalism as distinct communities, but as "political positions".[citation needed] Furthermore, Alliance sees identity as an individual matter, one that is fluid and open to change over time. In a 2014 document, the Alliance stated:
We acknowledge that people identify with and belong to religious, ethnic, cultural and regional communities. These however are not permanent or stable but are open and fluid. People...can belong to many groups, have a complex identity, and have loyalties to different structures and levels of government.[57]
Because of this stance, Alliance is at times referred to as representing a "third tradition" or "third force" within Northern Irish politics that is outside of Nationalism and Unionism.[58][59][60]
As Alliance have moved to an ideologically liberal perspective, and Northern Ireland society has become more diverse, support for diversity has become a key Alliance platform, withAnna Lo MLA elected as the firstethnically East Asian parliamentarian in Northern Ireland and the party promoting a number ofopenly gay spokespeople.[61] In July 2005,Seamus Close, then an MLA and Lisburn councillor for the party and its former deputy leader, proposed that the Lisburn Council deny gay couples access to the council's designated wedding facility if they were seeking a civil partnership under theCivil Partnership Act 2004. The council adopted his recommendation, although it was later reversed on legal advice. His position ran against Alliance policy, which had been strongly supportive of the introduction of civil partnership laws, and he was publicly criticised by other senior party members.[62] The then party chair and future MLA, Lisburn councillorTrevor Lunn, who had also opposed the use of the wedding facility for civil partnerships, resigned as chair later that year, stating that "I always thought the Alliance Party was a broad enough church that we could support some difference of opinion. But it appears that in terms of equality issues, that we just can't."[63] The party's liberal ideology has also pushed the party towards a general favourable position on abortion,[61] immigration and LGBT rights.[64] The party also supports an integrated education system where Catholics and Protestants are educated together, improving healthcare in Northern Ireland, and legislating aGreen New Deal.[51]
The Alliance Party maintains a position of neutrality on the constitutional question of whether Northern Ireland should remain part of the United Kingdom or join a united Ireland, advocating instead for cross-community consent and good governance within the existing settlement.
On multiple occasions, party leader Naomi Long has called on the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland to clarify the criteria that would lead to the holding of aborder poll on Irish unity. Long stated that the absence of clear guidance on when such a poll would be called risks turning “every single election [into] a kind of proxy for a border poll.” She has argued that greater transparency would help ensure public confidence in the decision-making process regarding Northern Ireland’s constitutional status.[65][66]
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Northern Ireland Council Seats | |
|---|---|
| Antrim and Newtownabbey | 8 / 40 |
| Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon | 4 / 41 |
| Belfast City | 11 / 60 |
| Causeway Coast and Glens | 5 / 40 |
| Derry and Strabane | 0 / 40 |
| Fermanagh and Omagh | 2 / 40 |
| Lisburn and Castlereagh | 13 / 40 |
| Mid and East Antrim | 7 / 40 |
| Mid Ulster | 0 / 40 |
| Newry, Mourne and Down | 5 / 41 |
| North Down and Ards | 12 / 40 |
One trend over time with Alliance's vote is that in contrast to 1973, when Alliance support was dispersed across Northern Ireland, Alliance has increasingly polled best in theGreater Belfast hinterland. For example, the 1977 elections, while representing an overall increase for Alliance, masked a sharp decline in vote share in many Western councils. In the 12 councils covering the former counties of Londonderry, Tyrone, Armagh and Fermanagh their vote only rose in Omagh, it remained static in Magherafelt and fell in the other ten councils (these being Fermanagh, Dungannon, Cookstown, Strabane, Londonderry, Limavady, Coleraine, Newry & Mourne, Armagh and Craigavon.) Overall in these 12 councils the number of Alliance councillors fell from 18 in 1973 to ten in 1977. In contrast, in the rest of the region Alliance increased their number of councillors from 45 to 60.
The party won eight council seats across Belfast in 1985. Although that has now recovered to six (from three in 2001), the six are entirely from South and East Belfast. Both seats in the Falls Road area of West Belfast were lost after the death and resignation of their councillors there in 1987 while their seat in North Belfast was lost in 1993, regained four years later and lost again in 2001. In the neighbouring areas of Dunmurry Cross (Twinbrook/Dunmurry) and Macedon (Rathcoole) Alliance lost their councillors in 1989 and 1994 respectively; on the other hand, the party won three out of seven seats in Victoria in 2011, the first time since 1977 that the party had won three council seats in the same electoral area.[67]
By 2005, the party had councillors in only half of Northern Ireland's 18 constituencies. However, this rose to 13 in 2011 after gains in Coleraine, Craigavon, Down and elsewhere. Having had around 30 councillors for a decade, the party won 44 seats in 2011. In the 2010 elections, the Alliance gained the Westminster seat of Belfast East, and gained a 22.6% swing there; in 2011 it re-emphasised that result, winning two out of the six MLA seats available.
In 2014, the party gained one seat in the Belfast Council area, this coming in North Belfast when Nuala McAllister ousted Sinn Féin. Outside of the capital the party's vote held up, and with the exception of Patrick Brown winning in Rowallane, there were no outstanding results.
In the 2015 Westminster elections, the party directed their resources at retaining the East Belfast seat Naomi Long had gained from the DUP in 2010. The party lost the seat to the DUP by 2,500 votes, after a Unionist pact, whilst the Alliance vote increased by 6% across the constituency.
The2019 Northern Ireland local elections saw a substantial increase in the Alliance vote and resulted in 53 councillors being elected, with the only council not having any Alliance representation being in Mid Ulster. The balance of power in the capital ofBelfast, is held by the party after an increase to 10 seats and becoming the 3rd party, at Belfast City Hall.
Several Alliance members have held the position ofLord Mayor of Belfast, including Long and (from 2021 to 2022),Kate Nicholl.[68]
| 1973 | 1977 | 1981 | 1985 | 1989 | 1993 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antrim | 16.1 | 16.9 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 11.3 |
| Ards | 14.8 | 20.8 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 18.8 | 23.4 | 21.1 | 16.7 | 14.1 | 18.2 |
| Armagh | 7.8 | 6.4 | 0.7 | |||||||
| Ballymena | 6.4 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | ||
| Ballymoney | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | |||||
| Banbridge | 5.7 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
| Belfast | 13.4 | 18.6 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 12.6 |
| Carrickfergus | 22.3 | 30.0 | 21.8 | 24.9 | 27.1 | 32.2 | 27.4 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 25.1 |
| Castlereagh | 22.1 | 32.5 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 18.7 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 25.2 |
| Coleraine | 13.2 | 10.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 8.8 |
| Cookstown | 6.3 | 5.2 | 0.6 | |||||||
| Craigavon | 16.0 | 11.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 |
| Derry | 14.5 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Down | 12.3 | 11.8 | 8.4 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 4.9 | |
| Dungannon and South Tyrone | 5.9 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | ||||||
| Fermanagh | 7.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | |||
| Larne | 25.5 | 25.8 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 12.2 | 14.5 | 12.4 | 15.5 |
| Limavady | 11.2 | 8.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | ||||
| Lisburn | 18.1 | 20.4 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 10.4 |
| Magherafelt | 4.6 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.2 | ||||||
| Moyle | 5.0 | 2.9 | 7.0 | |||||||
| Newry and Mourne | 13.5 | 8.3 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 2.0 | |||||
| Newtownabbey | 18.9 | 28.4 | 15.6 | 10.3 | 14.0 | 16.1 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 16.4 |
| North Down | 29.5 | 38.5 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 20.7 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 18.3 |
| Omagh | 12.2 | 16.0 | 9.0 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 1.5 | ||
| Strabane | 9.6 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 0.9 | ||||
| Northern Ireland totals | 13.7 | 14.4 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 7.4 |
| 2014 | 2019 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antrim and Newtownabbey | 12.7% | 18.7% | 17.1% |
| Ards and North Down | 13.4% | 22.2% | 26.6% |
| Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon | 3.3% | 7.8% | 10.6% |
| Belfast City | 11.4% | 15.7% | 15.9% |
| Causeway Coast and Glens | 3.9% | 8.0% | 9.7% |
| Derry and Strabane | 1.6% | 4.7% | 4.5% |
| Fermanagh and Omagh | 1.7% | 3.9% | 6.0% |
| Lisburn and Castlereagh | 12.0% | 23.6% | 28.5% |
| Mid and East Antrim | 9.4% | 15.8% | 18.9% |
| Mid Ulster | 0.6% | 1.2% | 2.8% |
| Newry, Mourne and Down | 2.4% | 7.5% | 9.4% |
| Northern Ireland totals | 6.6% | 11.5% | 13.3% |
| Election | Leader | Body | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Oliver Napier | Assembly | 66,541 | 9.2 | 8 / 78 |  8 | 4th | Coalition |
| 1975 | Constitutional Convention | 64,657 | 9.8 | 8 / 78 |  |  5th | Consultative | |
| 1982 | Assembly | 58,851 | 9.3 | 10 / 78 | 2 | 4th | Fourth party | |
| 1996 | John Alderdice | Forum | 49,176 | 6.5 | 7 / 110 | 7 | 5th | Consultative |
| 1998 | Assembly | 52,636 | 5.6 | 6 / 108 | 6 | 5th | Opposition | |
| 2003 | David Ford | 25,372 | 3.7 | 6 / 108 | | 5th | Direct rule | |
| 2007 | 36,139 | 5.2 | 7 / 108 | 1 | 5th | Opposition(2007–2010) | ||
| Coalition(2010–2011) | ||||||||
| 2011 | 50,875 | 7.7 | 8 / 108 | 1 | 5th | Coalition | ||
| 2016 | 48,447 | 7.0 | 8 / 108 | | 5th | Opposition | ||
| 2017 | Naomi Long | 72,717 | 9.1 | 8 / 90 | | 5th | Coalition | |
| 2022 | 116,681 | 13.5 | 17 / 90 | 9 | 3rd | Coalition |
| Leader | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oliver Napier andBob Cooper | 1970 | 1972 |
| 2 | Phelim O'Neill | 1972 | 1972 |
| 3 | Oliver Napier | 1972 | 1984 |
| 4 | John Cushnahan | 1984 | 1987 |
| 5 | John Alderdice | 1987 | 1998 |
| 6 | Seán Neeson | 1998 | 2001 |
| 7 | David Ford | 2001 | 2016 |
| 8 | Naomi Long | 2016 | Incumbent |
| Deputy Leader | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bob Cooper | 1973 | 1976 |
| 2 | Basil Glass | 1976 | 1980 |
| 3 | David Cook | 1980 | 1984 |
| 4 | Addie Morrow | 1984 | 1987 |
| 5 | Gordon Mawhinney | 1987 | 1991 |
| 6 | Seamus Close | 1991 | 2001 |
| 7 | Eileen Bell | 2001 | 2006 |
| 8 | Naomi Long | 2006 | 2016 |
| 9 | Stephen Farry | 2016 | 2024 |
| 10 | Eóin Tennyson | 2024 | Incumbent |
| Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stratton Mills | Belfast North | 1959–1974[b] | Defected from theUlster Unionist Party (UUP) | |
 | Naomi Long | Belfast East | 2010–2015 | Leader of the Alliance Party (2016–present) |
 | Stephen Farry | North Down | 2019–2024 | Deputy Leader of the Alliance Party (2016–2024) |
 | Sorcha Eastwood | Lagan Valley | 2024–present |
| MLA Name | Constituency | Gain |
|---|---|---|
| Naomi Long MLA | Belfast East | |
| Peter McReynolds MLA | Belfast East | |
| Nuala McAllister MLA | Belfast North | Gain |
| Paula Bradshaw MLA | Belfast South | |
| Kate Nicholl MLA | Belfast South | Gain |
| Stewart Dickson MLA | East Antrim | |
| Danny Donnelly MLA | East Antrim | Gain |
| Michelle Guy MLA | Lagan Valley | Co-opted |
| David Honeyford MLA | Lagan Valley | Gain |
| Sian Mulholland MLA | North Antrim | Gain |
| Connie Egan MLA | North Down | Gain |
| Andrew Muir MLA | North Down | |
| John Blair MLA | South Antrim | |
| Andrew McMurray MLA | South Down | Co-opted |
| Kellie Armstrong MLA | Strangford | |
| Nick Mathison MLA | Strangford | Gain |
| Eóin Tennyson MLA | Upper Bann | Gain |
| Alliance Youth | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| Chairperson | Cllr Jamie Harpur |
| Vice-Chairperson | Cohen Taylor |
| Ideology | Liberalism[1][69] Pro-Europeanism |
| Mother party | Alliance Party |
| Website | allianceyouthni.org |
Alliance Youth is the youth and student movement of the Alliance Party. Alliance members who are under 25 years old automatically become members of Alliance Youth if they choose to share their details at registration. Alliance Youth is also responsible for overseeing Alliance Societies at Northern Ireland universities.Young Liberals Northern Ireland does not organise in any of Northern Ireland's Universities, encouraging members to become active within Alliance Youth societies.
Alliance Youth actively campaign on issues affecting young people, and aim to shape policy of the main party in these areas. Previous campaigns have focused on racism, child poverty, and human trafficking, as well as specific domestic issues facing young people, such as mental health care, tuition fees,sustainable transport, LGBT rights and homelessness.[70]
Alliance Youth is also particularly active in the recruitment and support of young candidates and elected representatives.
The current executive is as follows:[71][non-primary source needed]
| Position | Holder |
|---|---|
| Chair | Cllr Jamie Harpur |
| Vice Chair | Cohen Taylor |
| Secretary | Eoin Millar |
| Treasurer | Thomas Blain |
| Campaigns & Development Officer | Dennis Copp |
| Equality, Diversity & Welfare Officer | Olivia McCormack |
| Under 18 Membership Officer | Markus Smith |
| International Officer | Tommy Monahan |
| Social Media Officer | Sophia Armstrong |
| Policy Officer | Seán Marshall |
| QUB Alliance Rep | Vacant |
| UU Alliance Rep | Thomas Blain |
This could be achieved by, for example, adopting a more conservative position than Alliance's centre-left liberalism...
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{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)The party was set up in 1970 and for many years was Northern Ireland's fifth-largest party overall. It was formed in response to the rapidly worsening violence taking place, known as the Troubles, and originally represented moderate and non-sectarian unionism – but over time, it has come to represent wider liberal and non-sectarian concerns.
The Alliance Party was founded on 21st April 1970. Many of the founding members were previously involved with the New Ulster Movement, a pressure group established in 1969 to promote moderate and non-sectarian policies.
The Alliance Party believes in a united community for Northern Ireland. Not the 'two communities' narrative promoted by most other parties, but a vision of everyone in Northern Ireland coming together for the betterment of society as a whole.
the Alliance Party, which challenges the traditional Protestant-Catholic division that has defined Northern Ireland since its inception, scored its best-ever result and has now established itself as a genuine third force in Northern Irish politics.
But perhaps the most important long-term implication of the results is the accelerating emergence of the third pillar of Northern Irish politics and society: the "neithers", neither tribally orange nor green, identifying not as unionist nor nationalist, not British nor Irish but Northern Irish.
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