TheAllgermanische Heidnische Front (AHF) was an internationalneo-Nazi organisation, active during the late 1990s and early 2000s, that espoused a form of racialGermanic Neopaganism. It grew from theNorsk Hedensk Front (NHF), which was claimed to be led and founded by the musicianVarg Vikernes in 1993, although he and the organisation denied it. The program was based on his first book,Vargsmål (1994), published shortly after he was convicted for church arson and themurder of fellow musicianEuronymous.
Norsk Hedensk Front (Norwegian Heathen Front) was founded in 1993.[1] Its program was based onVargsmål (1994),[2] a book by Norwegian black metal musicianVarg Vikernes. It was written shortly after he was convicted for church arson and themurder of Euronymous as a rebuttal to the media.[3] Swedish scholarMatthias Gardell states in his 2003 bookGods of the Blood that Vikernes launched the Heathen Front through which he advocated "national socialism, anti-Semitism, eugenics and racist paganism."[4] TheEncyclopedia of White Power (2000) said that Vikernes was the "self-proclaimed leader" of the Norwegian Heathen Front[5] and the historianNicholas Goodrick-Clarke mentioned that Vikernes underlined "his role as chieftain of his Norwegian Heathen Front" with the writing ofVargsmål, "formulat[ing] his heathen ideology using material from Norse mythology combined with occult National Socialism".[6] As of 1999, Heathen Front's website was sellingVargsmål.[7]
The Heathen Front denied that Vikernes was in charge. According to the 2003 bookLords of Chaos, Vikernes' direct involvement with the group is difficult to ascertain, and speculated that the denial may have been to protect him, as Norwegian prisoners were prohibited from leading political groups. In addition, the organization's listed address was the same PO box Vikernes used in prison, which the authors state would have made it "very hard for him [Vikernes] to do an effective job" at leading the organization, as all letters would have been screened by the prison personnel.[8] In a 2009 interview with Norwegian newspaperDagbladet, Vikernes stated: "I have never formed or been a member of such organisations".[9]
The Norwegian Heathen Front soon became the Allgermanische Heidnische Front (AHF), a network of organizations in different countries.[4] The Swedish Heathen Front (Svensk Hednisk Front) was a small group formed around 1996.[10] The German chapter,Deutsche Heidnische Front, was founded in 1998 byHendrik Möbus.[citation needed] In 2001, the AHF claimed chapters in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, the United States, Canada, Russia[11] andFlanders.[12] There was also a short-lived English Heathen Front closely associated during its inception with theBritish Movement but later linked bySearchlight, the anti-fascist monthly, to Tom Gowers, an officer of theBritish National Party based in the East Midlands, and to the militant odinist groupWoden's Folk.[13]
The organization described its specific ideas as "Odalism", derived from theSS-runeOdal. This movement rejected conventional academic research on history and archaeology, instead interpreting Germanic mythology asesoterically transmitted via ancestry.[14]
The Heathen Front espousedneo-Nazism,white supremacism andantisemitism.[15][16][17] A 2001 report by theStephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism describes theSvensk Hednisk Front (Swedish Heathen Front – SHF) as "an emerging Nazi organization" with an ideology blending "Odinism, anti-Christianity and antisemitism."[18]
The organisation with time became a forum for neo-Nazis and heathen nationalists. In 2005 the Allgermanische Heidnische Front was closed down. Its members spread to other organisations.[10]