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All-time Olympic Games medal table

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of medals won by Olympic delegations

This article is about Olympic medals by country. For Olympic medals by athlete, seeLists of Olympic medalists andList of multiple Olympic medalists.
Olympic Games
Olympic Rings
Main topics
Games
Regional games
Sub-regional games
Defunct games

The all-time medal table for allOlympic Games from 1896 to 2024, includingSummer Olympic Games,Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. TheseOlympic medal counts do not include the1906 Intercalated Games which are no longer recognized by theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games.The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database.[1]

The results are attributed to theIOC country code as currently displayed by the IOC database. Usually, a single code corresponds to a singleNational Olympic Committee (NOC). When different codes are displayed for different years, medal counts are combined in the case of a simple change of IOC code (such as from HOL to NED for theNetherlands) or simple change of country name (such as from Ceylon toSri Lanka). As the medals are attributed to each NOC,not all totals include medals won by athletes from that country for another NOC, such as before independence of that country. Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist. The totals of NOCs are not combined with those of their predecessors and successors.

World map showing nations that have won Summer Olympic medals, as of completion of the2024 Summer Olympics.
World map showing nations that have won Winter Olympic medals, as of completion of the2022 Winter Olympics.

List of NOCs with medals (sortable & unranked)

[edit]

The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number ofgold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not count revoked medals (e.g., due todoping).

A total of 162 current and historical NOCs have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table are current through the2024 Summer Olympics, and allchanges in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions up to 11 August 2024 are taken into account.

As of completion of the2022 Winter Olympics, 12 National Olympic Committees have participated on a standalone basis in all 24 Winter Olympic Games. As of completion of the 2024 Summer Olympics, four National Olympic Committees have participated on a standalone basis in all 30 Summer Olympic Games, with five other NOCs missing a perfect participation record due the1980 Summer Olympics boycott. Of the combined 54 Olympic Games, onlyFrance,Great Britain andSwitzerland have a 100% participation rate.

  Special delegation, not an actual nation
TeamSummer Olympic GamesWinter Olympic GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Afghanistan16002200000160022
 Albania10002250000150022
 Algeria1574920300001874920
 Argentina26222731802000004622273180
 Armenia82119228000016211922
 Australasia[ANZ]23451200000234512
 Australia[AUS][Z]28182192226600206761948188199232619
 Austria29223544101247188912505393123135351
 Azerbaijan8916315670000159163156
 Bahamas1882616000001882616
 Bahrain11431800000114318
 Barbados[BAR]14001100000140011
 Belarus71330428588752015213747105
 Belgium2847576316722224850495967175
 Bermuda20101280000281012
 Bohemia[BOH][Z]301340000030134
 Botswana12121400000121214
 Brazil244049811709000033404981170
 British West Indies[BWI]100220000010022
 Bulgaria[H]2257898523121123643589188237
 Burkina Faso11001100000110011
 Burundi811020000081102
 Cameroon16312610000173126
 Canada28801171563532477727622552157189232578
 Cape Verde800110000080011
 Chile[I]25384151800004338415
 China[CHN]12303226198727122232237724325258221804
 Colombia21516173830000245161738
 Costa Rica17112460000231124
 Ivory Coast[CIV]15113500000151135
 Croatia9161517489461111820211859
 Cuba[Z]228670882440000022867088244
 Cyprus120202120000240202
 Czech Republic[CZE]82222287281011133416323341106
 Czechoslovakia[TCH]164949451431628152532515760168
 Denmark[Z]2950808421415010144508184215
 Djibouti[B]10001100000100011
 Dominica810011000091001
 Dominican Republic1645615000001645615
 Ecuador1644210200001844210
 Egypt[EGY][Z]24912204110000259122041
 Eritrea700112000090011
 Estonia1410917361142282514111944
 Ethiopia1524162262200001724162262
 Fiji16211430000192114
 Finland27101851193052445656517551146150184480
 France[O][P][Z]302392782998162442415513854281319354954
 Gabon12010100000120101
 Georgia813151947800001613151947
 Germany[GER][Z]1821322025568813105976526731318317320955
 United Team of Germany[EUA]32854361183865196366041137
 East Germany[GDR]5153129127409639363511011192165162519
 West Germany[FRG]556678120461115133911678294243
 Ghana[GHA]16014530000190145
 Great Britain[GBR][Z]30298339343980241251734543103443601,014
 Greece3036464712920000050364647129
 Grenada11113500000111135
 Guatemala15111310000161113
 Guyana[GUY]19001100000190011
 Haiti[J]17011210000180112
 Hong Kong[HKG]1843613600002443613
 Hungary28187161182530242261052189163188540
 Iceland220224190000410224
 India[F]26101021411100003710102141
 Indonesia1710141640000001710141640
 Iran[K]18272932881200003027293288
 Iraq16001100000160011
 Ireland2315101742800003115101742
 Israel184610208000026461020
 Italy[M][S]292292012286582442435614153271244284799
 Jamaica[JAM]1927392894900002827392894
 Japan24189162191542221729307646206191221618
 Jordan12121400000121214
 Kazakhstan815253878813481616284286
 Kenya163944411244000020394441124
 Kosovo331152000053115
 North Korea1116182761901122016192863
 South Korea19109100111320193330167938142130127399
 Kuwait14003300000140033
 Kyrgyzstan805813800001605813
 Latvia134116211213610255141231
 Lebanon190224180000370224
 Liechtenstein19000020226103922610
 Lithuania1169153010000021691530
 Luxembourg[O]262103100202362305
 Malaysia[MAS]1508715200001708715
 Mauritius11001100000110011
 Mexico25132737771000003513273777
 Moldova803710800001603710
 Mongolia152121731150000302121731
 Montenegro501014000090101
 Morocco168513268000024851326
 Mozambique12101200000121012
 Namibia905050000090505
 Netherlands[Z]281101121343562253494514750163161179503
 Netherlands Antilles[AHO][I]13010120000150101
 New Zealand[NZL]2563405415717222642654256163
 Niger14011200000140112
 Nigeria18311132720000203111327
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia (MKD)8011270000150112
 Norway[Q]286553531712414813412340552213187176576
 Pakistan1943411400002343411
 Panama19112400000191124
 Paraguay14010110000150101
 Peru[L]20131530000231315
 Philippines233510186000029351018
 Poland23739314230824779234780100151331
 Portugal26611153290000356111532
 Puerto Rico2022812800002822812
 Qatar11225900000112259
 Refugee Olympic Team300110000030011
 Romania23931011233172200114593101124318
 Russia[RUS]6147125150422646393512012193164185542
 Russian Empire[RU1]314380000031438
 Soviet Union[URS]93953192961,0109785759194184733763551,204
 Unified Team[EUN]14538291121968232544437135
 Olympic Athletes from Russia[OAR]00000126917126917
ROC(ROC)[ROC]120282371151215322254038103
 Samoa11010100000110101
 Saint Lucia811020000081102
 San Marino160123110000270123
 Saudi Arabia13022410000140224
 Senegal16010150000210101
 Serbia[SRB]69812294000010981229
 Serbia and Montenegro[YUG/SCG]324393000062439
 Singapore18123610000191236
 Slovakia[SVK]810149338442101614181143
 Slovenia91010113194812241814182355
 South Africa2128363195700002828363195
 Spain[Z]2553765818721113546547761192
 Sri Lanka[SRI]19020200000190202
 Sudan14010100000140101
 Suriname[E]14101200000141012
 Sweden[Z]291511811825142465516017653216232242690
 Switzerland305481792142463475816854117128137382
 Syria15112400000151124
 Chinese Taipei[TPE][TPE2]169112343130000299112343
 Tajikistan8115740000121157
 Tanzania[TAN]15020200000150202
 Thailand1811111941500002311111941
 Togo12001120000140011
 Tonga11010120000130101
 Trinidad and Tobago[TTO]193511194000023351119
 Tunisia1664818000001664818
 Turkey2441294111118000042412941111
 Turkmenistan801010000080101
 Uganda1755313000001755313
 Ukraine83841721518324916414376160
 United Arab Emirates11101200000111012
 United States[P][Q][R][Z][F]291,1058797812,7652411412195330531,2191,0008763,095
 Uruguay2322610100002422610
 Uzbekistan8188234981001161982350
 Venezuela2037919400002437919
 Vietnam17131500000171315
 Virgin Islands14010180000220101
 Yugoslavia[YUG to 1992]16262928831403143026322987
 Zambia[ZAM]15012300000150123
 Zimbabwe[ZIM]15341810000163418
 Individual Neutral Athletes[AIN]113150000011315
 Independent Olympic Athletes[IOA]310120000031012
 Independent Olympic Participants[IOP]101230000010123
 Mixed team[ZZX]3116825000003116825
Totals305,7935,7646,27717,834241,1701,1691,1603,500546,9646,9337,43721,334

The sum total of gold, silver, and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

  • Some sports (such asboxing,judo,karate,taekwondo, andwrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition.
  • Team sports medals, such as in football or basketball count as one, even if there are multiple players on each team, who get a medal.
  • Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
  • Some medals that have been revoked have not been re-awarded.
  • Some early events, such ascricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics, had only two entrants.
  • Retroactively awarding gold, silver, and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.

List of NOCs without medals (sortable & unranked)

[edit]

After completion of the2024 Summer Olympics, 64 of the current 206National Olympic Committees have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historicNational Olympic Committees are also included in this list.

Team (IOC code)No. SummerNo. WinterNo. Games
 American Samoa (ASA)10212
 Andorra (AND)131326
 Angola (ANG)11011
 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)12012
 Aruba (ARU)10010
 Bangladesh (BAN)11011
 Belize (BIZ)[BIZ]14014
 Benin (BEN)[BEN]13013
 Bhutan (BHU)11011
 Bolivia (BOL)16723
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)9817
 British Virgin Islands (IVB)11213
 Brunei (BRU)[A]707
 Cambodia (CAM)11011
 Cayman Islands (CAY)12214
 Central African Republic (CAF)12012
 Chad (CHA)14014
 Comoros (COM)808
 Republic of the Congo (CGO)14014
 Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)[COD]12012
 Cook Islands (COK)10010
 El Salvador (ESA)13013
EswatiniEswatini(SWZ)[SWZ]12113
 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)11011
 The Gambia (GAM)11011
 Guam (GUM)10111
 Guinea (GUI)13013
 Guinea-Bissau (GBS)808
 Honduras (HON)13114
 Kiribati (KIR)606
 Laos (LAO)11011
 Lesotho (LES)13013
 Liberia (LBR)[C]14014
 Libya (LBA)[D]12012
 Madagascar (MAD)14317
 Malawi (MAW)12012
 Maldives (MDV)10010
 Mali (MLI)15015
 Malta (MLT)18321
 Marshall Islands (MHL)505
 Mauritania (MTN)11011
 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)707
 Monaco (MON)[N]221133
 Myanmar (MYA)[MYA]19019
 Nauru (NRU)808
 Nepal (NEP)[a]15419
 Nicaragua (NCA)14014
 Oman (OMA)11011
 Palau (PLW)707
 Palestine (PLE)808
 Papua New Guinea (PNG)12012
 Rwanda (RWA)11011
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)808
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)10010
 São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)808
 Seychelles (SEY)11011
 Sierra Leone (SLE)13013
 Solomon Islands (SOL)11011
 Somalia (SOM)11011
 South Sudan (SSD)303
 Timor-Leste (TLS)[I]639
 Tuvalu (TUV)505
 Vanuatu (VAN)10010
 Yemen (YEM)[YEM]909
 Korea (COR)011
Federation of MalayaMalaya(MAL)[MAL]202
 North Borneo (NBO)[NBO]101
 Republic of China (ROC)[ROC]303
 Saar (SAA)[SAA]101
 North Yemen (YAR)[YAR]202
 South Yemen (YMD)[YMD]101
  1. ^Tejbir Bura was the first and only Nepalese person to receive an Olympic gold medal. During the 1924 Winter Olympic closing ceremony, the IOC awarded a gold medal in alpinism for the1922 British Mount Everest expedition, which recognized 21 mountaineers, including the first athletes to be awarded medals posthumously, seven Indian sherpas who were killed in an avalanche on the third and last attempt to summit.[2][3]

List of defunct historical NOCs and special delegations with medals (sortable & unranked)

[edit]

Defunct historical NOCs with medals

[edit]

A total of 10 defunct historical NOCs have earned at least one medal.

TeamSummer Olympic GamesWinter Olympic GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Bohemia (BOH)[BOH][Z]301340000030134
 British West Indies (BWI)[BWI]100220000010022
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)[TCH]164949451431628152532515760168
 East Germany (GDR)[GDR]5153129127409639363511011192165162519
 West Germany (FRG)[FRG]556678120461115133911678294243
 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)[AHO][I]13010120000150101
 Russian Empire (RU1)[RU1]314380000031438
 Soviet Union (URS)[URS]93953192961,0109785759194184733763551,204
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)[YUG/SCG]324393000062439
 Yugoslavia (YUG)[YUG to 1992]16262928831403143026322987
Totals246826035881,87319130119123372438127227112,245

Special delegations with medals

[edit]

As of completion of the2024 Summer Olympics, a total of 10 special delegations have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table include thechanges in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions adjudicated up to 20 February 2023.

  Special delegation, not an actual nation
TeamSummer Olympic GamesWinter Olympic GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Australasia (ANZ)[ANZ]23451200000234512
 Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)[AIN]113150000011315
 Refugee Olympic Team (EOR)[EOR]300110000030011
 United Team of Germany (EUA)[EUA]32854361183865196366041137
 Unified Team (EUN)[EUN]14538291121968232544437135
 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)[OAR]00000126917126917
ROC(ROC)[ROC]120282371151215322254038103
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)[IOA]310120000031012
 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)[IOP]101230000010123
 Mixed team (ZZX)[ZZX]3116825000003116825
Totals1810913410634962430379122131164143440

Top ten medal rankings (combined NOCs)

[edit]

The following is the overall medal tally (top ten nations) with the records of current NOCs combined with those of their precursors (sorted by gold, then silver, then bronze), through 2024.

Summer Olympics (including precursors)

[edit]

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

No.NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)1,1058797812,765
2 Russia (RUS)[I]6085155011,624
3 Germany (GER)[II]4504704991,419
4 China (CHN)303226198727
5 Great Britain (GBR)298339343980
6 France (FRA)239278299816
7 Italy (ITA)229201221651
8 Japan (JPN)189162191542
9 Hungary (HUN)187161182530
10 Australia (AUS)182192226600
  1. ^incl. Russian Empire (RU1), Soviet Union (URS), Unified Team (EUN),Russian Olympic Committee (ROC), Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN, 1 medal)
  2. ^incl. United Team of Germany (EUA), West Germany (FRG),East Germany (GDR)


Summer Olympics (excluding precursors)

[edit]

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

No.NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)1,1058797812,765
2 Soviet Union (URS)3953192961,010
3 China (CHN)303226198727
4 Great Britain (GBR)298339343980
5 France (FRA)239278299816
6 Italy (ITA)229201221651
7 Germany (GER)213220255688
8 Japan (JPN)189162191542
9 Hungary (HUN)187161182530
10 Australia (AUS)182192226600

Winter Olympics (including precursors)

[edit]

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

No.NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany (GER)[I]163154118435
2 Norway (NOR)148134123405
3 Russia (RUS)[II]140120126386
4 United States (USA)11412195330
5 Canada (CAN)777276225
6 Austria (AUT)718891250
7 Sweden (SWE)655160176
8 Switzerland (SUI)634758168
9 Netherlands (NED)534945147
10 Finland (FIN)456565175
  1. ^incl. United Team of Germany (EUA), West Germany (FRG),East Germany (GDR)
  2. ^incl. Soviet Union (URS), Unified Team (EUN), Olympics Athletes from Russia (OAR), Russian Olympic Committee (ROC)


Winter Olympics (excluding precursors)

[edit]

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

No.NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Norway (NOR)148134123405
2 United States (USA)11412195330
3 Germany (GER)1059765267
4 Soviet Union (URS)785759194
5 Canada (CAN)777276225
6 Austria (AUT)718891250
7 Sweden (SWE)655160176
8 Switzerland (SUI)634758168
9 Netherlands (NED)534945147
10 Russia (RUS)463935120

Total, all Olympics (including precursors)

[edit]

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

No.NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)1,2191,0008763,095
2 Russia (RUS)[I]7486356272,010
3 Germany (GER)[II]6136246171,854
4 China (CHN)325258221804
5 Great Britain (GBR)3103443601,014
6 France (FRA)280320354954
7 Italy (ITA)271244284799
8 Sweden (SWE)216232242690
9 Norway (NOR)213187176576
10 Japan (JPN)206191221618
  1. ^incl. Russian Empire (RU1), Soviet Union (URS), Unified Team (EUN), Olympics Athletes from Russia (OAR), Russian Olympic Committee (ROC), Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)
  2. ^incl. United Team of Germany (EUA), West Germany (FRG),East Germany (GDR)

Total, all Olympics (excluding precursors)

[edit]

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

No.NationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)1,2191,0008763,095
2 Soviet Union (URS)4733763551,204
3 China (CHN)325258221804
4 Germany (GER)318317320955
5 Great Britain (GBR)3103443601,014
6 France (FRA)280320354954
7 Italy (ITA)271244284799
8 Sweden (SWE)216232242690
9 Norway (NOR)213187176576
10 Japan (JPN)206191221618

Complete ranked medals (excluding precursors)

[edit]

Summer Olympics (1896–2024)

[edit]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States1,1058797812,765
2 Soviet Union*3953192961,010
3 China303226198727
4 Great Britain298339343980
5 France239278299816
6 Italy229201228658
7 Germany213220255688
8 Japan189162191542
9 Hungary187161182530
10 Australia182192226600
11 East Germany*153129127409
12 Sweden151181182514
13 Russia147125150422
14 Netherlands110112134356
15 South Korea109100111320
16 Finland10185119305
17 Romania93101123317
18 Cuba867088244
19 Canada80117156353
20 Poland7393142308
21 Norway655353171
22 New Zealand634054157
23 Bulgaria578985231
24 West Germany*566781204
25 Switzerland548179214
26 Spain537658187
27 Denmark508084214
28 Czechoslovakia*494945143
29 Belgium475763167
30 Unified Team*453829112
31 Turkey412941111
32 Brazil404981170
33 Kenya394441124
34 Ukraine384172151
35 Greece364647129
36 United Team of Germany*285436118
37 South Africa28363195
38 Jamaica27392894
39 Iran27293288
40 Yugoslavia*26292883
41 Ethiopia24162262
42 Austria223544101
43 Argentina22273180
44 Czech Republic22222872
45ROC(ROC)*20282371
46 Uzbekistan1882349
47 North Korea16182761
48 Croatia16151748
49 Kazakhstan15253878
50 Ireland15101742
51 Belarus13304285
52 Mexico13273777
53 Georgia13151947
54 Thailand11111941
55 Mixed team*116825
56 Indonesia10141640
57 Slovakia1014933
58 India10102141
59 Slovenia10101131
60 Estonia1091736
61 Azerbaijan9163156
62 Egypt9122041
63 Chinese Taipei9112343
64 Serbia981229
65 Morocco851326
66 Bahamas82616
67 Algeria74920
68 Portugal6111532
69 Lithuania691530
70 Tunisia64818
71 Colombia5161738
72 Uganda55313
73 Latvia411621
74 Israel461020
75 Dominican Republic45615
76 Ecuador44210
77 Hong Kong43613
78 Pakistan43411
79 Bahrain4318
80 Nigeria3111327
81 Chile38415
82 Venezuela37919
83 Trinidad and Tobago351119
84 Philippines351018
85 Australasia*34512
86 Zimbabwe3418
87 Cameroon3126
88 Kosovo3115
89 Mongolia2121731
90 Armenia211922
91 Serbia and Montenegro*2439
92 Puerto Rico22812
93 Uruguay22610
94 Qatar2259
95 Fiji2114
96 Luxembourg2103
97 Russian Empire (RU1)*1438
98 Individual Neutral Athletes*1315
 Peru1315
 Vietnam1315
101 Singapore1236
102 Botswana1214
 Jordan1214
104 Tajikistan1157
105 Grenada1135
 Ivory Coast1135
107 Costa Rica1124
 Panama1124
 Syria1124
110 Guatemala1113
111 Burundi1102
 Saint Lucia1102
113 Bermuda1012
 Independent Olympic Athletes*1012
 Mozambique1012
 Suriname1012
 United Arab Emirates1012
118 Dominica1001
119 Malaysia08715
120 Kyrgyzstan05813
121 Namibia0505
122 Moldova03710
123 Iceland0224
 Lebanon0224
 Saudi Arabia0224
126 Cyprus0202
 Sri Lanka0202
 Tanzania0202
129 Ghana0145
130 Bohemia*0134
131 Independent Olympic Participants*0123
 San Marino0123
 Zambia0123
134 Haiti0112
 Niger0112
 North Macedonia0112
137 Gabon0101
 Montenegro0101
 Netherlands Antilles*0101
 Paraguay0101
 Samoa0101
 Senegal0101
 Sudan0101
 Tonga0101
 Turkmenistan0101
 Virgin Islands0101
147 Kuwait0033
148 Afghanistan0022
 Albania0022
 British West Indies*0022
151 Barbados0011
 Burkina Faso0011
 Cape Verde0011
 Djibouti0011
 Eritrea0011
 Guyana0011
 Iraq0011
 Mauritius0011
 Refugee Olympic Team*0011
 Togo0011
Totals (160 entries)5,7935,7646,27717,834

Winter Olympics (1924–2022)

[edit]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Norway148134123405
2 United States11412195330
3 Germany1059765267
4 Soviet Union*785759194
5 Canada777276225
6 Austria718891250
7 Sweden655160176
8 Switzerland634758168
9 Netherlands534945147
10 Russia463935120
11 Finland456565175
12 Italy424356141
13 France424155138
14 East Germany*393635110
15 South Korea33301679
16 China22322377
17 Japan17293076
18 Great Britain1251734
19 West Germany*11151339
20 Czech Republic10111334
21 Unified Team*96823
22 Belarus87520
23 United Team of Germany*86519
24 Poland77923
25 Australia67619
26 ROC*5121532
27 Slovenia481224
28 Croatia46111
29 Slovakia44210
30 Estonia4228
31 Ukraine3249
32 Czechoslovakia*281525
33 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)*26917
34 Hungary22610
 Liechtenstein22610
36 Belgium2248
37 New Zealand2226
38 Latvia13610
39 Kazakhstan1348
40 Bulgaria1236
41 Spain1135
42 Uzbekistan1001
43 Yugoslavia*0314
44 Luxembourg0202
45 North Korea0112
46 Denmark0101
47 Romania0011
Totals (47 entries)1,1721,1671,1603,499

Combined total (1896–2024)

[edit]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States1,2191,0008763,095
2 Soviet Union*4733763551,204
3 China325258221804
4 Germany318317320955
5 Great Britain3103443601,014
6 France281319354954
7 Italy271244284799
8 Sweden216232242690
9 Norway213187176576
10 Japan206191221618
11 Russia193164185542
12 East Germany*192165162519
13 Hungary189163188540
14 Australia188199232619
15 Netherlands163161179503
16 Canada157189232578
17 Finland146150184480
18 South Korea142130127399
19 Switzerland117128137382
20 Austria93123135351
21 Romania93101124318
22 Cuba867088244
23 Poland80100151331
24 West Germany*678294243
25 New Zealand654256163
26 Bulgaria589188237
27 Spain547761192
28 Unified Team*544437135
29 Czechoslovakia*515760168
30 Denmark508184215
31 Belgium495967175
32 Ukraine414376160
33 Turkey412941111
34 Brazil404981170
35 Kenya394441124
36 United Team of Germany*366041137
37 Greece364647129
38 Czech Republic323341106
39 South Africa28363195
40 Jamaica27392894
41 Iran27293288
42 Yugoslavia*26322987
43ROC(ROC)*254038103
44 Ethiopia24162262
45 Argentina22273180
46 Belarus213747105
47 Croatia20211859
48 Uzbekistan1982350
49 Kazakhstan16284286
50 North Korea16192863
51 Ireland15101742
52 Slovenia14182355
53 Slovakia14181143
54 Estonia14111944
55 Mexico13273777
56 Georgia13151947
57 Thailand11111941
58 Mixed team*116825
59 Indonesia10141640
60 India10102141
61 Azerbaijan9163156
62 Egypt9122041
63 Chinese Taipei9112343
64 Serbia981229
65 Morocco851326
66 Bahamas82616
67 Algeria74920
68 Portugal6111532
69 Lithuania691530
70 Tunisia64818
71 Colombia5161738
72 Latvia5141231
73 Uganda55313
74 Israel461020
75 Dominican Republic45615
76 Ecuador44210
77 Hong Kong43613
78 Pakistan43411
79 Bahrain4318
80 Nigeria3111327
81 Chile38415
82 Venezuela37919
83 Trinidad and Tobago351119
84 Philippines351018
85 Australasia*34512
86 Zimbabwe3418
87 Cameroon3126
88 Kosovo3115
89 Mongolia2121731
90 Armenia211922
91 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)*26917
92 Serbia and Montenegro*2439
93 Luxembourg2305
94 Puerto Rico22812
95 Liechtenstein22610
 Uruguay22610
97 Qatar2259
98 Fiji2114
99 Russian Empire (RU1)*1438
100 Individual Neutral Athletes*1315
 Peru1315
 Vietnam1315
103 Singapore1236
104 Botswana1214
 Jordan1214
106 Tajikistan1157
107 Grenada1135
 Ivory Coast1135
109 Costa Rica1124
 Panama1124
 Syria1124
112 Guatemala1113
113 Burundi1102
 Saint Lucia1102
115 Bermuda1012
 Independent Olympic Athletes*1012
 Mozambique1012
 Suriname1012
 United Arab Emirates1012
120 Dominica1001
121 Malaysia08715
122 Kyrgyzstan05813
123 Namibia0505
124 Moldova03710
125 Iceland0224
 Lebanon0224
 Saudi Arabia0224
128 Cyprus0202
 Sri Lanka0202
 Tanzania0202
131 Ghana0145
132 Bohemia*0134
133 Independent Olympic Participants*0123
 San Marino0123
 Zambia0123
136 Haiti0112
 Niger0112
 North Macedonia0112
139 Gabon0101
 Montenegro0101
 Netherlands Antilles*0101
 Paraguay0101
 Samoa0101
 Senegal0101
 Sudan0101
 Tonga0101
 Turkmenistan0101
 Virgin Islands0101
149 Kuwait0033
150 Afghanistan0022
 Albania0022
 British West Indies*0022
153 Barbados0011
 Burkina Faso0011
 Cape Verde0011
 Djibouti0011
 Eritrea0011
 Guyana0011
 Iraq0011
 Mauritius0011
 Refugee Olympic Team*0011
 Togo0011
Totals (162 entries)6,9656,9317,43721,333

Medal leaders by year

[edit]
Main article:List of Olympic teams by medals won

Summer

[edit]
Summer Olympicsmedal tableleaders by year

Number of occurrences

RankCountryNumber of games
1 United States (USA)19 times
2 Soviet Union (URS)6 times
3 China (CHN)1 time
 France (FRA)
 Great Britain (GBR)
 Germany (GER)
 Unified Team (EUN)

Winter

[edit]
Winter Olympicsmedal tableleaders by year

Number of occurrences

RankCountryNumber of games
1 Norway (NOR)10 times
2 Soviet Union (URS)7 times
3 Germany (GER)3 times
4 United States (USA)1 time
 Sweden (SWE)
 East Germany (GDR)
 Canada (CAN)
 Russia (RUS)

Special case of Germany

[edit]

If results for East and West Germany are combined, German athletes also won the most gold medals at the1976 Summer Olympics and the1988 Winter Olympics, in place of the Soviet Union.

Variations

[edit]

Early Olympics

[edit]

For the1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added toFrance's total is given toLuxembourg.[4]

Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.[5]

Alpinism and aeronautics

[edit]

From 1924 through 1936, the IOC on several occasions awarded gold medals for feats ofalpinism andaeronautics that occurred in the preceding four-year Olympiad. In 1924, 1932 and 1936, gold medals were awarded to 25 mountaineers from six nations for expeditions in the Himalayas and the Matterhorn. In 1936, a gold medal was awarded toHermann Schreiber of Switzerland for crossing the Alps in a glider in 1935, the first time that had been done.[2][6][7][8] Some sources include these IOC awards of gold medals in the overall count.

Australasia

[edit]

Australasia was a combined team of athletes fromAustralia and theDominion of New Zealand that competed together at the1908 and1912 Summer Olympics. When the Olympic Games resumed in1920 afterWorld War I, the two nations sent separate teams to the Games, and have done so ever since.

DateTeam
1896–1904 Australia (AUS)
1908–1912 Australasia (ANZ)
1920– Australia (AUS) New Zealand (NZL)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Australasia (ANZ)23451200000234512
 Australia (AUS)28182192226600206761948188199232619
 New Zealand (NZL)2563405415717222642654256163
Total30248236285769208982550256245293794

British West Indies

[edit]

The West Indies Federation,[9][10] also known as the West Indies,[11][12] the Federation of the West Indies[13] or the West Indian Federation,[14][15][16] was a short-livedpolitical union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in theCaribbean that werepart of the British Empire, includingTrinidad and Tobago,Barbados,Jamaica, and those on theLeeward andWindward Islands, came together to form the Federation.The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that wouldbecome independent from Britain as a single state[17]Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts over how it would be governed or function viably.

Athletes from theWest Indies Federation competed under the nameAntilles (ANT),[18] renamed toBritish West Indies (BWI) by the IOC, at the1960 Summer Olympics inRome,Italy. Thirteen competitors—two from Barbados, four from Trinidad, and seven from Jamaica—all men, took part in thirteen events in five sports.[19] The short-lived nation only participated at these single Games, asJamaica andTrinidad and Tobago competed independently again in1964, andBarbados started competing at the1968 Games.

DateTeam
1948–1956 Jamaica (JAM) Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)
1960 British West Indies (BWI)
1964 Jamaica (JAM) Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)
1968– Barbados (BAR)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 British West Indies (BWI)100220000010022
 Jamaica (JAM)1927392894900002827392894
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)193511194000023351119
 Barbados (BAR)14001100000140011
Total193044421169000028304442116

Czechoslovakia

[edit]

Czechoslovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in1920, after having competed asBohemia from 1900 to 1912. The nation sent athletes to compete in everySummer Olympic Games since then, except for the1984 Games when they were part of theSoviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Czechoslovakia has participated in everyWinter Olympic Games since the inaugural Games of 1924.

After thedissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, theCzech Republic andSlovakia sent independent teams to the Olympics starting in 1994.

DateTeam
1896as part of Hungary
1900–1912as Bohemia (BOH)
1920–1992 Czechoslovakia (TCH)
1996– Czech Republic (CZE) Slovakia (SVK)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Bohemia (BOH)301340000030134
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)164949451431628152532515760168
 Czech Republic (CZE)82222287281011133416323341106
 Slovakia (SVK)810149338442101614181143
Total2781868525224162330695197109115321

Germany

[edit]

Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table. A part of Germany, Saar,competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it is possible Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations. Germany was banned on three occasions (1920, 1924, and 1948).

DateTeam
1896–1912German EmpireGermany (GER)
1920–1924banned
1928–1936Weimar Republic Germany Nazi GermanyGermany (GER)
1948banned
1952 Saar (SAA) Germany (GER)
1956–1964 United Team of Germany (EUA)
1968–1988 West Germany (FRG) East Germany (GDR)
1992– Germany (GER)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

   Germany (GER)1821322025568813105976526731318317320955
 Saar (SAA)100000000010000
 United Team of Germany (EUA)32854361183865196366041137
 East Germany (GDR)5153129127409639363511011192165162519
 West Germany (FRG)556678120461115133911678294243
Total27450470499141922163154118435496136246171854

Kuwait

[edit]

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, nine athletes fromKuwait competed asIndependent Olympic Athletes (IOA), as theKuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference.[20][21][22]Although not allowed to compete as a sovereign state at the2016 Summer Olympics, the nation's participants were able to compete asIndependent Olympic Athletes under the Olympic flag. At those games, Kuwaiti shootersFehaid Al-Deehani andAbdullah Al-Rashidi won a gold medal and bronze medal respectively as independent athletes.

DateTeam
1968–2012 Kuwait (KUW)
2016 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2016)
2020– Kuwait (KUW)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Kuwait (KUW)14003300000140033
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2016)110120000011012
Total15104500000151045

Netherlands Antilles

[edit]

TheNetherlands Antilles participated at theOlympic Games from 1952 until 2008 as a constituent country of theKingdom of the Netherlands.TheNational Olympic Committee for the Netherlands Antilles was created in 1931 and recognized by theInternational Olympic Committee from 1950 until 2011 upon thedissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.[23]

Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 to become a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Between 1952 until 1984, Aruban athletes competed as part of the Netherlands Antilles. Since the Olympic Games in1988, athletes from Aruba have competed separately undertheir own Olympic banner and have participated in eachSummer Olympic Games since then.

After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became part of the Netherlands asspecial municipalities of the Netherlands. Curaçao and Sint Maarten became separate constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, participants from the five islands competed asindependent athletes under the Olympic flag.However, athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles who qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics were allowed to participate independently under the Olympic flag. In addition since then, athletes from the territories that constituted the Netherlands Antilles have the possibility of competing for theNetherlands (as for exampleChurandy Martina did) orAruba (as for examplePhilip Elhage did).[24] Ultimately, three athletes from the Netherlands Antilles participated as Independent Olympic Athletes.

DateTeam
1900–1948 Netherlands (NED)
1952–1984 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)
1988–2008 Netherlands Antilles (AHO) Aruba (ARU)
2012as part of Netherlands /
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2012)
2014– Netherlands (NED)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Netherlands (NED)281101121343562253494514750163161179503
 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)13010120000150101
 Aruba (ARU)10000000000100000
 Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) (2012)100000000010000
Total281101131343572253494514750163162179504

China

[edit]

TheRepublic of China (ROC) participated in its firstSummer Olympics in 1932 under the name ofChina. After theChinese Civil War, the ROCretreated to theisland of Taiwan in 1949, and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed on its behalf since then. In 1971, the ROC wasexpelled from the United Nations, but was permitted to compete under its official name, flag, and anthem in the1972 Winter,1972 Summer, and1976 Winter Olympics. It was denied official representation in the1976 Summer Olympics andboycotted it as a result. The 1979 Nagoya Resolution allowed the ROC to compete under thedeliberately-ambiguous name "Chinese Taipei"; it protested against this decision and boycotted the1980 Summer Olympics as well, but has competed under this name since the1984 Winter Olympics.

The Republic of China took part in the Opening Ceremony of the1924 Summer Olympics, but its four athletes, all of whom were tennis players, withdrew from competition.[25]

Hong Kong first competed at theOlympic Games in 1952, then as aBritish colony (British Hong Kong). After thesovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred back to thePeople's Republic of China (PRC) in 1997, the NOC for the newspecial administrative region (SAR) of China has now been known asHong Kong, China.[26]

DateTeam
1924–1948 Republic of China (ROC)
1952 China (CHN)Hong KongHong Kong (HKG)
1956–1996 Chinese Taipei (TPE)
2000– Hong Kong (HKG)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Republic of China (ROC)300000000030000
 China (CHN)12303226198727122232237724325258221804
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)169112343130000299112343
 Hong Kong (HKG)1843613600002443613
Total20316240227783142232237734338272250860

Russian Federation and the Soviet Union

[edit]

TheRussian Federation, theRussian Empire, theOlympic Athletes from Russia and theRussian Olympic Committee (ROC) are sometimes combined outside of IOC sources. TheSoviet Union is often combined with thepost-union team that competed in 1992.[27][28][29] Some sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia, despite the fact that many republics which subsequently gained or re-gained independence (Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Estonia,Georgia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Latvia,Lithuania,Moldova,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukraine andUzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR, and there are sources that combine all medals of RU1, URS, EUN, OAR, ROC and RUS.[30][31] On 31 January 1992, the United Nations recognized, without objection,Russia as legal successor of the rights and obligations of the formerSoviet Union,[32] but this has no significance in medal tallies.

DateTeam
1900–1912 Russian Empire (RU1)
1920 Estonia (EST)
1924–1936 Latvia (LAT) Lithuania (LTU)
1952–1988 Soviet Union (URS)
1992 Estonia (EST) Latvia (LAT) Lithuania (LTU) Unified Team (EUN)
1994 Russia (RUS) Belarus (BLR) Armenia (ARM), Georgia (GEO), Kazakhstan (KAZ), Kyrgyzstan (KGZ), Moldova (MDA), Ukraine (UKR), Uzbekistan (UZB)
1996–2016 Azerbaijan (AZE), Tajikistan (TJK), Turkmenistan (TKM)
2018 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)
2020–2022Russian Olympic Committee (ROC)
2024 Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)

Medal counts:
Russia combined with precursors
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Russia (RUS)6147125150422646393512012193164185542
 Russian Empire (RU1)314380000031438
 Soviet Union (URS)939531929610109785759194184733763551204
 Unified Team (EUN)14538291121968232544437135
 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)00000126917126917
Russian Olympic Committee (ROC)120282371151215322254038103
 Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)101010000010101
Total21608515501162418140120126386397486356272010

Medal counts:
Post-Soviet states (except Russia)
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

 Estonia (EST)1410917361142282514111944
 Latvia (LAT)134116211213610255141231
 Lithuania (LTU)1169153010000021691530
 Armenia (ARM)82119228000016211922
 Belarus (BLR)71330428588752015213747105
 Georgia (GEO)813151947800001613151947
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)815253878813481616284286
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)805813800001605813
 Moldova (MDA)803710800001603710
 Ukraine (UKR)83841721518324916414376160
 Uzbekistan (UZB)8188234981001161982350
 Azerbaijan (AZE)8916315670000159163156
 Tajikistan (TJK)8115740000121157
 Turkmenistan (TKM)801010000080101
Total14129185292606121817215626147202313662

Yugoslavia

[edit]

Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920.Yugoslavia has been the designation for Olympic teams from three distinct national entities:

TheUnited Nations[33] affirmed that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had ceased to exist, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) was a new state. All former republics were entitled to state succession, while none of them continued SFR Yugoslavia's international legal personality. As a result of the U.N. resolution, individual FRY athletes were allowed to compete asIndependent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and FRY was not allowed to compete at the1994 Winter Olympics.

TheFederal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of theRepublic of Serbia and theRepublic of Montenegro, participated at the Games since 1996. At the 1996[34] and 2000[35] Games, the nation was designated with the same code,Yugoslavia (YUG), as the defunctSFRY. It was rechartered as theState Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 with there being no territorial changes. TheSerbia and Montenegro (SCG) designation and code were used at the 2004 Games.[36]

Two of the successor nations (Croatia andSlovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games andBosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the2008 Summer Olympics, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently.Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the2016 Summer Olympics.

DateTeam
1912as part of Austria (AUT) Serbia (SRB)
1920–1936Kingdom of YugoslaviaKingdom of Yugoslavia (YUG)
1948–1988Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSFR Yugoslavia (YUG)
1992 W Croatia (CRO) Slovenia (SLO)Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSFR Yugoslavia (YUG)
1992 S Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)
1994ban on participation by the UN
1996–2006 North Macedonia (MKD)Federal Republic of Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia (YUG)/
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)
2008–2014 Serbia (SRB) Montenegro (MNE)
2016– Serbia (SRB) Kosovo (KOS)

Medal counts:
status after the 2024 Summer Olympics

Summer GamesWinter GamesCombined total
Team (IOC code)

No.

No.

No.

  Serbia (SRB) (1912, 2008–current)69812294000010981229
  Yugoslavia (YUG) (1920–1992w)16262928831403143026322987
 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) (1992s)101230000010123
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) (1996–2006)324393000062439
 Croatia (CRO) (1992–current)9161517489461111820211859
 Slovenia (SLO) (1992–current)91010113194812241814182355
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) (1992s –current)9000080000170000
 North Macedonia (MKD) (1996–current)8011270000150112
 Montenegro (MNE) (2008–current)501014000090101
 Kosovo (KOS) (2016–current)331152000053115
Total2666707521122817143948748789250

Others

[edit]

In addition to the teams ofIndependent Olympians at the Olympic Games mentioned above—Kuwait, Russia, the former Netherlands Antilles, and the former Yugoslavia—several other NOCs were represented by independent Olympic athletes. East Timor's team in 2000 consisted of four athletes competing asIndividual Olympic Athletes. In 2012, oneindependent Olympic athlete represented South Sudan. In the 2014 Winter Olympics, the team from India included oneindependent Olympic participant.

Notes

[edit]

Obsolete nations notes

[edit]

Name changes notes

[edit]
  • GHA Prior toGhana's independence in 1957,Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
  • GUY Prior toGuyana's independence in 1966,British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
  • HKG Totals ofHong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952 to 1996 and "Hong Kong, China" since 2000.
  • MKDNorth Macedonia was known asMacedonia, or more formallythe Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia due to anaming dispute withGreece, between 1996 and 2018.
  • MYAMyanmar was known asBurma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
  • SAMSamoa was known asWestern Samoa between 1984 and 1996.
  • SRISri Lanka was known asCeylon (CEY) between 1948 and 1972.
  • SWZEswatini was known asSwaziland between 1972 and 2016.
  • TAN AlthoughTanganyika andZanzibar had already merged to formTanzania in April 1964, the nation was designatedTanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
  • ZAMZambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated asNorthern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
  • ZIM Prior toZimbabwe's independence in 1980,Southern Rhodesia participated asRhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

Participation notes

[edit]
  • ABrunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
  • BDjibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
  • CLiberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
  • DLibya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
  • ESuriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.

Disputed participation notes

[edit]

The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.

  • PaPb Sources are inconsistent regardingAlbert Corey's participation in 1904, who immigrated to the United States from France. The Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", but the IOC retroactively attributes his medal in themarathon to the United States, and in contradiction, the medal in thefour mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to amixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States.[43]
  • QaQb The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlersCharles Ericksen andBernhoff Hansen who immigrated from Norway to the United States to have competed for the United States. Each man won a gold medal.[44] In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" (foreigner) as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned the IOC to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.[45][46] In May 2013, it was reported that theNorwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in the IOC's medal database.[47]
  • RBob Fowler, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander,Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals.[48] Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC.
  • S In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclistFrank Bizzoni was an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917.[49][50] However, the IOC does not officially recognize Italy's participation in the 1904 Olympics.
  • Fm The IOC counts one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals won by American fencerAlbertson Van Zo Post for Cuba instead of the United States. The one silver and one bronze medal won by AmericanCharles Tatham are also counted for Cuba instead of the United States.

See also

[edit]

References

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  2. ^ab"Alpinism, Open". OlyMADMen. Retrieved18 May 2018.
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  4. ^ab"Luxembourg at the 1900 Paris Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved3 March 2014.
  5. ^"What Events are Olympic?". Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved3 March 2014.
  6. ^"Alpinism, Open (1932)". OlyMADMen. Retrieved18 May 2018.
  7. ^"Alpinism, Open (1936)". OlyMADMen. Retrieved18 May 2018.
  8. ^"Aeronautics at the 1936 Summer Olympics". OlyMADMen. Retrieved18 May 2018.
  9. ^"The West Indies Shipping Corporation Act"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved12 February 2022.
  10. ^Archibald, Charles H. (1962)."The Failure of the West Indies Federation".The World Today.18 (6):233–242.JSTOR 40393409.
  11. ^The West Indies gazette: Chapter I of the Constitution
  12. ^West Indies (Federation) Order in Council 1957Archived 26 August 2017 at theWayback Machine
  13. ^United States Defense Areas in the Federation of the West Indies: Agreement, with Annexes, Between the United States of America and the Federation of the West Indies Signed at Port of Spain February 10, 1961 with Memorandum of Understanding. Agreed Minute, and Related Exchange of Notes Between the British Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies and the Representative of the United States of America. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1961.
  14. ^"Jamaica's Brexit: Remembering the West Indian Federation". Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved12 February 2022.
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  16. ^Era Bell Thompson,"Black Leaders of the West Indies",Ebony, October 1967.
  17. ^Ayearst, Morley; Lowenthal, David (June 1961)."The West Indies Federation: Perspectives on a New Nation".Political Science Quarterly.76 (2): 291.doi:10.2307/2146224.JSTOR 2146224.
  18. ^[1] page 230
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  25. ^M. Avé, Comité Olympique Français.Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel(PDF) (in French). Paris: Librairie de France. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 May 2011. Retrieved16 October 2012.39 seulement s'alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait.
  26. ^Leicester, John (30 July 2021)."As China absorbs Hong Kong, why do both get Olympic teams?".AP News. Retrieved29 July 2024.
  27. ^"Team USA has more medals in the Summer Olympics than the next two countries combined".businessinsider. 28 July 2016. Retrieved10 February 2022.
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  30. ^"CHART:The United States Dominates When It Comes To Olympic Gold Medals".businessinsider. 13 February 2014. Retrieved10 February 2022.
  31. ^"Countries With The Most Summer Olympic Medals".WorldAtlas The Original Online Geography Resource. 23 July 2021. Retrieved10 February 2022.
  32. ^Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations from the President of the Russian Federation, 24 December 1991
  33. ^Murphy, Sean D. (2002).United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.ISBN 978-0-521-75070-7.
  34. ^Watkins, Ginger T., ed. (1997).The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume III The Competition Results(PDF). Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers. pp. viii–ix.ISBN 1-56145-150-9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved9 September 2017.
  35. ^Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). "National Olympic Committees".Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad, Volume Three: Results(PDF). Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. pp. 1–5.ISBN 0-9579616-1-8. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 December 2013. Retrieved9 September 2017.
  36. ^Skarveli, Efharis; Zervos, Isabel, eds. (November 2005).Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad, Volume Two: The Games(PDF). Athens 2004 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. pp. 528–529.ISBN 960-88101-7-5. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 February 2014. Retrieved9 September 2017.
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  40. ^"Italy - Olympic Summer Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved15 May 2012.
  41. ^"Monaco at the 1924 Summer Olympics". Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved3 March 2014.
  42. ^"When the Olympics Gave Out Medals for Art | Arts & Culture | Smithsonian". Smithsonian Magazine. 25 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved10 February 2014.
  43. ^"France at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved3 March 2014.
  44. ^"Norway at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved3 March 2014.
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  46. ^"USA-guld 1904 var Norges".Svenska Dagbladet. 14 August 2012.
  47. ^"Norges OL-historie skrives på nytt".Nettavisen. May 3, 2013. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2018.
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  50. ^"Frank Bizzoni Olympic Results". Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved2 May 2013.

External links

[edit]

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