Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet | |
 One of the official posters | |
| Formation | 25 September 2016; 9 years ago (2016-09-25) |
|---|---|
| Founders | |
| Origins | 2016 Black Protest |
TheAll-Poland Women's Strike orPolish Women's Strike (Polish:Ogólnopolski Strajk Kobiet,OSK) is awomen's rights social movement inPoland, established in September 2016.[1][2] It was set up in protest against the rejection by theSejm of thePolish Parliament of the bill "Save Women", which was considered by the Sejm in parallel to the project "Stop Abortion". The movement was responsible for the organization of Black Monday, a protest action, involving various forms of strike, that took place simultaneously in 147 Polish cities, towns and villages.[3][4]
In October 2017,Marta Lempart was head of All-Poland Women's Strike.[1] While OSK was a key organiser of the September 2016Black Protests, the protests themselves were decentralised.[5] The writerKlementyna Suchanow was one of OSK's leaders who proposed the 26 October 2020 "walk" to the house ofde facto leader of PolandJarosław Kaczyński, which turned into a 10,000-person protest.[6][7] Suchanow described the tactics for the continuation of the protests as decentralised, up to grassroots initiatives and creativity.[7]
In October 2020, Suchanow stated that the OSK is not a political party, but that some members aimed at becoming members of theSejm, and thatKatarzyna Kotula of the OSK Szczecin was already aDeputy.[7]
On 1 November 2020, in response to the widespread demands of theOctober 2020 protests that extended beyond anger against anabortion-related ruling, OSK established theConsultative Council inspired by the BelarusianCoordination Council that had earlier been created in August 2020, during the2020 Belarusian protests.[7][8]
All-Poland Women's Strike was created as one of the groups organising the protests which took place in September and October 2016Black Protests against proposed legislation that would have tightened abortion law.[1] The protests brought together 100,000 protesters who marched in 143 villages, towns and cities in Poland.[5] Together with Argentinian women's rights activists, among others fromNi Una Menos, the OSK launched theInternational Women's Strike with women from 28 other countries in 2017.[9] Suchanow said in an interview toLe Monde that the initiative comes from Poland, "In Poland we know how to make revolutions" ("En Pologne, nous savons comment faire les révolutions").[10] A few years later, in 2020, Suchanow published a book,This is War,[11] in which she describes the origins of the OSK and theInternational Women's Strike, known in Spanish asParo Internacional de Mujeres.
On 4 October 2017, following protests organised by OSK, police raided the offices of theWomen's Rights Centre andBaba inWarsaw,Gdańsk,Łódź andZielona Góra. The raids were interpreted as intimidation. Marta Lempart, head of OSK, described the raids as "abuse of power" that disrupted the women's work by the confiscation of computers and documents. The police spent nine hours in the office of Baba removing files.[1]In July 2020, the Polish government considered withdrawal from theIstanbul Convention that aims to preventviolence against women anddomestic violence. Two thousand women protested in front of theOrdo Iuris headquarters. Marta Lempart described the government's attitude to women's rights, stating, "This government has been laughing in the faces of victims of gender violence for years."[12]
OSK was one of the coordinators of theOctober 2020 Polish protests that followed the 22 October 2020Constitutional Tribunal's ruling banning the most commonly used of the three cases allowing a small number of legalabortions in Poland.[13] On 27 October, on behalf of OSK and proposals from citizens, stated that the aims of the protests included a return to therule of law:[14]
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On 28 October 2020, Suchanow stated that the initial involvement of OSK in the protests was to defend women's own rights, not to remove the government. She stated that the aims of the protests had expanded based on comments, slogans, and wide discussions with people who had joined the protests.[7]
Suchanow, who had been injured by the police during protests in earlier years, leading to aspinal operation, interpreted a speech by Jarosław Kaczyński as a refusal to withdraw the Constitutional Tribunal ruling and an encouragement of escalation of violence.[7]
Marta Lempart of OSK addressed Catholics in relation to the protests, stating in a radio interview, "Dear Catholics, you have a chance right now to oppose your church. Right now you are participating in what is happening in thedisgusting things done by the church. And it's your last warning, because it's you who should rebel, your community, you, active in the life of the church."[16]
During the protests, some Roman Catholic churches across Poland weregraffitied andmasses (liturgical services) were disrupted.[17] The protesters also blocked streets across several cities.[18] In response to an interviewer's statement that graffiti and mass interruptions were unnecessary, Lempart stated, "Of course that's needed. You should do that which you feel, which you judge is effective, and that which they deserve."[16]
