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Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)

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Television film by Nick Willing

Alice in Wonderland
Based onAlice's Adventures in Wonderland andThrough the Looking-Glass
byLewis Carroll
Screenplay byPeter Barnes
Directed byNick Willing
Starring
ComposerRichard Hartley
Country of origin
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Germany
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producersRobert Halmi, Sr.
Robert Halmi, Jr.
ProducerDyson Lovell
Cinematography
EditorAlex Mackie
Running time129 minutes
Production companiesHallmark Entertainment
Babelsberg International Film Produktion
Budget$21 million
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseFebruary 28, 1999 (1999-02-28)

Alice in Wonderland is a 1999made-for-televisionfilm adaptation ofLewis Carroll's booksAlice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) andThrough the Looking-Glass (1871). It was first broadcast onNBC on February 28, 1999 and then shown on British television onChannel 4.

Tina Majorino played the lead role ofAlice and a number of well-known performers portrayed the eccentric characters whom Alice meets during the course of the story, includingBen Kingsley,Martin Short,Whoopi Goldberg,Peter Ustinov,Christopher Lloyd,Gene Wilder,George Wendt,Robbie Coltrane andMiranda Richardson. In common with most adaptations of the book, it includes scenes and characters fromThrough the Looking-Glass.

The film won fourEmmy Awards in the categories of costume design, makeup, music and visual effects.

The film was re-released as a special edition DVD on March 2, 2010. No special features were included; however, the film was restored to its original speed as prior releases suffered from PAL speed-up. A rare behind-the-scenes documentary of the film was released toYouTube in 2019, the 20th anniversary of the film's release.

Plot

[edit]

Alice unwillingly prepares a performance of the song "Cherry Ripe" for her parents'garden party; facingstage fright of performing a song she dislikes to an audience of strangers, she hides in the woods. There, she sees theWhite Rabbit and follows him to a rabbit hole, which leads her toWonderland. Alice attempts to enter a small door leading to a beautiful garden, but accidentally grows to giant size and floods the room with tears before shrinking to the size of a mouse. She meets Mr.Mouse, whose avian friends attend his boring history lecture and participate in a Caucus Race, which Alice is asked to give out prizes for.

Alice again encounters the White Rabbit, who tells her to retrieve hisgloves from his house; there, Alice drinks from a bottle which makes her grow, trapping her inside. The White Rabbit and his gardenersPat andBill attempt to remove Alice, but she shrinks to a tiny size. Wandering in long grass, she meetsMajor Caterpillar, who tells her not to be afraid when performing before transforming into a swarm ofbutterflies. Alice returns to normal size by eating part of his mushroom and arrives at the manor house of theDuchess, whoseCheshire Cat advises Alice to visit theMad Hatter and his friend theMarch Hare.

Alice meets the Hatter and Hare with their friendThe Dormouse friend at a tea party, where she is given advice on the fun of performing and how to get around stage fright. The Mad Hatter performs for her as he had previously at a concert of the wickedQueen of Hearts. Alice leaves when the two start to stuff the Dormouse into a teapot and once again finds the small door, this time entering the garden, which turns out to be alabyrinth maze belonging to the Queen of Hearts, who is quick to have peoplebeheaded. The Queen invites Alice to her bizarre game of croquet, where the Cheshire Cat's face appears and is ordered to be beheaded, but Alice's logic stays the order and everyone applauds her.

Alice escapes the croquet game and meets theGryphon andMock Turtle, who teach her theLobster Quadrille dance. Alice then wanders into the illustration in an enormous book, emerging in a wooded area where the Red Knight is battling the White Knight, who encourages her to be brave when she goes home. Alice encounters talkingflowers and bickering twinsTweedledum and Tweedledee, who tell her the story ofThe Walrus and the Carpenter, before card soldiers bring her to the royal court, where theKnave of Hearts is put on trial for apparently stealing the Queen's tarts.

Upon seeing the tarts have been untouched and the trial is pointless, Alice openly criticizes the Queen and King Cedric. She is called to the stand to defend herself, where the White Rabbit asks her if she has confidence in herself; when she answers that she does he states "then you don't need us anymore", and Alice awakens back home. Instead of singing "Cherry Ripe", Alice courageously sings the Lobster Quadrille in front of her parents and their guests (who all resemble the Wonderland characters), who, to Alice's delight, all enjoy her performance.

Cast

[edit]
  • Tina Majorino asAlice – A British young girl who is nervous and unenthusiastic about performing the songCherry Ripe at her parents' party in the beginning. After her adventures in Wonderland, she finds the confidence to sing.
  • Miranda Richardson asQueen of Hearts – A childish queen whose only way of dealing with rage is to shout "Off with their heads!" She sometimes calls in a very high pitch as a persuasive tactic. At the Knave's trial, she hosts a croquet game involving hedgehog balls and flamingo mallets. The trial turned out to be held under unfounded pretenses.
  • Martin Short as theMad Hatter – A mad haberdasher whose tea party Alice happens upon. Other party guests are the March Hare and the Dormouse. The Hatter and the March Hare are quite rude to Alice, insulting her several times and shooing her away. Nevertheless, the Mad Hatter performs a bizarre parody of "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" for Alice. He informs Alice that he once sang the same piece during the Queen's concert but was sent away because she was offended by his performance. The Mad Hatter was also called as a witness to the Knave's trial, where he reprised his performance, further angering the queen and causing her to chase him away as she shouted "off with his head!" Presumably, he and the March Hare escaped decapitation again due to their speed.
  • Whoopi Goldberg as theCheshire Cat – A grinning cat who teaches Alice "the rules" of Wonderland. She was also one of the few characters who was nice to Alice. Her favorite pastime is appearing and disappearing.
  • Simon Russell Beale asThe King of Hearts – The foolish husband of the Queen who constantly tries to be like his wife and fawns over her.
  • Ken Dodd as MrMouse – A very kind, funny and wise mouse who tries to get Alice dry with a very boring lecture. When it fails, the Dodo suggests that they have a caucus race. Mr Mouse is last seen going home, along with his friends, for a cup of hot chocolate.
  • Gene Wilder asThe Mock Turtle – A weird type of turtle who often cries on remembering his moments at his school in the sea. He sings two songs to Alice: The Lobster Quadrille and Beautiful Soup. His best friend is the Gryphon.
  • Francis Wright as the voice of theMarch Hare – The Mad Hatter's mad tea party companion. His costume scared Tina Majorino because of the asymmetrical eyes. His puppetry was performed by Adrian Getley, Robert Tygner and Francis Wright.
  • George Wendt andRobbie Coltrane asTweedledee and Tweedledum, respectively – Two fat brothers who tell Alice the story ofThe Walrus and the Carpenter. After this, Ned Tweedledum finds his newrattle spoiled, which he thinks was spoiled by Fred Tweedledee. They have a brief battle which is interrupted by a monstrous crow which scares them away.
  • Richard Coombs as the voice of theWhite Rabbit – A human-sized rabbit who is always running late. He serves as herald to the Queen and King. Alice also got stuck in his house in the film. He was performed byKiran Shah and Richard Coombs.
  • Christopher Lloyd asThe White Knight – A kind knight who invented a lunchbox which he carries upside down so the sandwiches in it do not get wet. Alice points out that since it is upside down, and the lid is not closed, the sandwiches will fall out. He replies with, "So that's what happened to my sandwiches." He is also not very good at riding his horse.
  • Elizabeth Spriggs asThe Duchess – A duchess who is first seen nursing a baby which turns into a pig. Her pet is the Cheshire Cat. She was occasionally kind to Alice.
  • Ben Kingsley asMajor Caterpillar – A rude caterpillar major who is first seen smoking a hookah. He gives Alice advice on how to be brave on singing.
  • Peter Ustinov andPete Postlethwaite asThe Walrus and the Carpenter, respectively – Two characters in the Tweedles' story.
  • Donald Sinden as the voice of theGryphon – A creature (with a look of both lion and eagle) who is the Mock Turtle's best friend. He shows Alice to him and used to go to school in the sea with the Mock Turtle. The Gryphon was operated by puppeteersDavid Alan Barclay, Adrian Getley, Adrian Parish, Mark Hunter and Robert Tygner.
  • Jason Flemyng asThe Knave of Hearts – The King and Queen's nephew and a clueless knave who is accused of stealing the Queen's tarts. The Queen constantly refers to him as an idiot.
  • Jason Byrne andPaddy Joyce asPat andBill the Lizard, respectively – The White Rabbit's two loyal Irish gardeners. Pat is very reluctant to do his job while Bill is a little more trustworthy.
  • Liz Smith,Ken Campbell,Heathcote Williams andPeter Bayliss as MissLory, MrDuck, MrEaglet and MrDodo, respectively. – The Mouse's group of friends who are in the caucus race.
  • Joanna Lumley asTiger Lily – A very talkative flower who gives Alice directions.
  • Sheila Hancock asThe Cook – The Duchess's crazy cook who enjoys putting pepper in her meals. She also likes throwing dishes at Alice and the Duchess.
  • Murray Melvin asExecutioner – The Queen's chief executioner who argues that it would be impossible to behead the Cheshire Cat because the animal doesn't have a body.
  • Nigel Plaskitt as the voice of theDormouse – The Mad Hatter and March Hare's tea party companion who is asleep through most of the tea party scene. He seems to have a fondness for treacle and was later stuffed into a teapot by his companions. His puppeteers were Nigel Plaskitt andDavid Alan Barclay.
    • Nigel Plaskitt also voices thePig Baby, a rather ugly baby who is first seen being nursed by the Duchess. He soon turns into a pig. Puppeteered by Adrian Parish.
  • Peter Eyre andHugh Lloyd as theFrog and Fish Footmen – Two footmen who were first seen standing in front of the Duchess's house. The Fishface handed the Frogface an invitation for the Duchess to play croquet, then walked away. The Frogface was also rather stupid.
  • Matthew Sim,Jonathan Broadbent andChristopher Ryan as theRose Painting Cards – The three cards were first seen painting white roses red because they accidentally planted them white and if the Queen found out she would behead them. The Queen soon found out and Alice saved them by hiding them in her pocket.
  • Gerard Naprous as theRed Knight – A knight who challenges the White Knight to a fight. In the end, they decided not to fight anymore. The Red Knight then leaves on his horse.
  • Janine Eser as Alice's mother
  • Jeremy Brudenell as Alice's father
  • Mary Healey as Nanny
  • Dilys Laye as Governess
  • John Owens as Red Bishop
  • Christopher Greet as White Castle

Special effects

[edit]
March hare head produced by Jim Henson's Creature Shop

The film utilized bothpuppetry and live-action footage. The puppet designs were created byJim Henson's Creature Shop.

In all, 875 special digital effects were created for the film. An example is Martin Short's head; it was enlarged to three times its size to resemble the Hatter in Tenniel's illustrations.

In December 2018, composer Richard Hartley was interviewed for Tammy Tuckey's "Rattling the Stars" podcast about his work on the film for the 20th anniversary, providing never-before-heard stories.[1]

In September 2019, directorNick Willing was also interviewed for Tammy Tuckey's Rattling the Stars" podcast about his work directing the film for the 20th anniversary.[2]

In 2019, a behind the scenes documentary of the film was released on YouTube, which had originally been broadcast on theHallmark Channel (then known as Odyssey Network) in 1999 and had not been included on any VHS, DVD, or digital releases of the film.[3]

In March 2024, castmembersKiran Shah,Richard Strange,Nigel Plaskitt, Matthew Sim andFrancis Wright as well as production designer Roger Hall, reunited to celebrate the film's 25-year anniversary by participating in a 1-hourlivestream onYouTube onThe Tammy Tuckey Show. The event had been organised ahead of time.[4]

Reception

[edit]

The original NBC airing averaged a 14.8 household rating and a 22 percent audience share and was watched by 25.34 million viewers, ranking as the 6th highest rated program that week in terms of households and the most watched program that week in terms of total viewers.[5][6][7][8]

Critical response

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(June 2012)

Onreview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 33% based on six critical reviews.[9]

David Zurawik gave the film a positive review inThe Baltimore Sun, calling it a "grand and magical production" and praising the cast's performances, particularly Majorino and Wilder.[10] Rating the film 2 out of 5 stars, David Parkinson ofRadio Times praised the "wondrous Jim Henson puppetry" and the performances of Richardson and Wilder; however, he found the film "still falls short of the cherished images taken from those first readings of Lewis Carroll's classic tales."[11]

Awards

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryRecipientsResult
1999Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Costume Design for a Miniseries or a MovieCharles KnodeWon[12]
Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries, Movie or a SpecialAnne Spiers, James Kell,Duncan Jarman and Sandra ShepherdWon[13]
Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries or a MovieDavid Booth,Richard Conway, Bob Hollow,Andy Lomas, Alex Parkinson, Martin Parsons, Jamie Courtier, Avtar Bains, William Bartlett, Nick Bennett, Oliver Bersey, Murray Butler, George Roper, Pedro Sabrosa, Angus Wilson and Ben CroninWon[14]
Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries or a Movie (Dramatic Underscore)Richard HartleyWon[15]
Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or MovieKaren Brookes, Roger Hall, Rosalind Shingleton, Alan TomkinsNominated[16]
Outstanding Main Title DesignChris AlliesNominated[17]
1999Artios AwardMovie of the Week CastingLynn KresselNominated[18]
1999Golden Reel AwardBest Sound Editing – Television Movies of the Week – MusicAndrew GlenNominated[19]
2000RTS Craft & Design AwardsVisual EffectsFramestoreWon[20]
1999Television Critics Association AwardsOutstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and SpecialsAlice in WonderlandNominated
1999YoungStar AwardBest Young Actress in a Mini-Series/Made for TV FilmTina MajorinoNominated
1999OFTA Television Award[21]Best Motion Picture Made for TelevisionAlice in WonderlandNominated
Best Ensemble in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated
Best Costume Design in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated
Best New Titles Sequence in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesWon
Best Production Design in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesWon
Best Sound in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated
Best Visual Effects in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesWon
Best Makeup/Hairstyling in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesWon
Best Lighting in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated
Best Music in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesRichard HartleyWon
Best New Theme Song in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesWon
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesGene WilderNominated
Martin ShortNominated
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesMiranda RichardsonNominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"Interview w/ Composer Richard Hartley – "Alice in Wonderland" 20th Anniversary – Rattling the Stars".YouTube.
  2. ^Tuckey, Tammy (September 13, 2019)."Interview w/ Director Nick Willing - 20th Anniversary of "Alice in Wonderland" - Rattling the Stars"(video).YouTube. Tammy Tuckey. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2019.
  3. ^Jake Nicholls (June 17, 2019),Alice in Wonderland (1999) – Behind the Scenes Documentary [RARE],archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrievedJune 19, 2019
  4. ^Tuckey, Tammy (March 16, 2024).""Alice in Wonderland" (1999) - 25th Anniversary Reunion - The Tammy Tuckey Show"(video).YouTube. Tammy Tuckey. RetrievedMarch 16, 2019.
  5. ^"TV Listings for – February 28, 1999". TV Tango. February 28, 1999. RetrievedApril 5, 2013.
  6. ^"While Matt's Away, 'today' To Play With Old-Time Anchors".New York Daily News. March 2, 1999. RetrievedApril 23, 2025.
  7. ^"Alice in Wonderland: Nielsen Ratings". Adrinot.tripod.com. RetrievedApril 5, 2013.
  8. ^"'Alice' comes up big in ratings looking glass". March 2, 1999. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2014. RetrievedApril 5, 2013.
  9. ^"Alice in Wonderland (1999)".Rotten Tomatoes. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2023.
  10. ^Zurawik, David (February 27, 1999). "Pulling a rabbit out of a hat; Preview: With its whimsy, great story and special effects, 'Alice in Wonderland' will restore your faith in television as entertainment".The Baltimore Sun. Tribune Publishing Company. p. 1E.ProQuest 406394553.
  11. ^Parkinson, Richard."Alice in Wonderland".Radio Times.Archived from the original on February 11, 2022.
  12. ^"Outstanding Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Movie – 1999".Emmys.com. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  13. ^"Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special – 1999".Emmys.com. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  14. ^"Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries or a Movie – 1999".Emmys. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  15. ^"Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries or a Movie – Dramatic Underscore – 1999".Emmys.com. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  16. ^"Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or a Movie – 1999".Emmys.com. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  17. ^"Outstanding Main Title Design – 1999".Emmys.com. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  18. ^"1999 Artios Awards".Casting Society of America. Archived fromthe original on June 21, 2015. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  19. ^"Sound editors mix in TV noms".Variety.Variety Media, LLC. February 16, 2000. RetrievedJune 20, 2020.
  20. ^"RTS Craft & Design Awards Winners 2000".Royal Television Society. RetrievedOctober 4, 2022.
  21. ^"Online Film & Television Association 1999 Awards".IMDb. RetrievedDecember 22, 2022.

External links

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