Alice Pearce | |
|---|---|
As Gladys Kravitz in a 1966 publicity still for theBewitched episode "Samantha, the Dressmaker" | |
| Born | (1917-10-16)October 16, 1917 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | March 3, 1966(1966-03-03) (aged 48) Hollywood, California |
| Alma mater | Sarah Lawrence College |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1943–1966 |
| Spouses | |
| Awards | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series |
Alice Pearce (October 16, 1917 – March 3, 1966) was an American actress. She was brought to Hollywood byGene Kelly to reprise herBroadway performance in the film version ofOn the Town (1949). Pearce played comedic supporting roles in several films before being cast as nosy neighborGladys Kravitz in the television sitcomBewitched in 1964. She won thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series posthumously after the second season of the series. She died fromovarian cancer in 1966.
Pearce was born in New York City, the only child of Margaret Clark and Robert E. Pearce.[1] Her father was a foreign banking specialist, and her family moved to Europe when she was 18 months old.[2] They lived in Brussels, Antwerp, Rome, and Paris.[3] At age nine, she fell off a swing after losing her grip and landed on her chin; this incident left her with an underdeveloped chin.[4] She returned to the United States as a teenager and boarded at theMasters School inDobbs Ferry, New York.[4] She graduated fromSarah Lawrence College in 1940 with a degree in drama.[1][5]
She began working innightclubs as a comedienne and was cast in the originalBroadway production ofOn the Town (1944–1946).Gene Kelly was so impressed by her that she became the only cast member to be included in thefilm version in 1949.[2][6] Her comedic performance was well received by critics and public alike. She was given her own television variety show,The Alice Pearce Show.[7] More movie roles followed, and she made appearances on Broadway where she met her husband, director Paul Davis, during a production ofBells Are Ringing.[2]
During the 1953–1954 television season, Pearce was seen regularly on ABC'sJamie, which starredBrandon deWilde.[7] In 1964, Pearce was originally approached to play the part of Grandmama in the ABC television comedy seriesThe Addams Family. She turned down the part, which went to veteran actressBlossom Rock. Later that year, Pearce joined the cast ofBewitched as the nagging and nosy neighborGladys Kravitz. Pearce's scenes were almost entirely reactions to thewitchcraft she had witnessed at the house across the street. Her hysterical accusations against Samantha, played byElizabeth Montgomery, and the disbelief of her husband Abner (George Tobias) provided a common thread through many of the series' early episodes. She played the role until her death in 1966 and was replaced bySandra Gould.[8] Pearce was posthumously awarded anEmmy Award for this role. Her husband accepted the award on her behalf.[9]
Pearce was married twice. Her 1948 marriage to composerJohn Rox lasted until his death in 1957.[4] In September 1964, she marriedstage manager Paul Davis, with whom she remained until her death.[4][3] They owned Pesha's Framing Shop, an art gallery and framing store, in West Hollywood.[3][10] Davis died in February 1984.[11]
Pearce was diagnosed with terminal cancer beforeBewitched began. She kept her illness a secret, although her rapid weight loss was quite evident during the second season of the sitcom. She filmed her last episode, "Baby's First Paragraph," on January 21, 1966. Pearce died fromovarian cancer less than two months later on March 3, 1966, at age 48. She was cremated and her ashes were scattered at sea.[12][13]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | On the Town | Lucy Schmeeler | |
| The Alice Pearce Show | Host | Unknown episodes | |
| 1951 | Lux Video Theatre | Nina | Season 2 Episode 14: "Dames Are Poison" |
| 1952 | The Belle of New York | Elsie Wilkins | |
| 1953 | The Motorola Television Hour | Hagga | Season 1 Episode 5: "The Thirteen Clocks" |
| Broadway Television Theater | Miss Dale Ogden Lady Emily Lyons | Episode:The Bat byMary Roberts Rinehart andAvery Hopwood Episode:The Bishop Misbehaves byFrederick J. Jackson | |
| 1953–1954 | Jamie | Annie Moakum | 6 episodes |
| Take It from Me | Neighbor | Also known asThe Jean Carroll Show[14] | |
| 1955 | How to Be Very, Very Popular | Miss "Syl" Sylvester | |
| Alice in Wonderland | Dormouse | TV movie | |
| 1956 | The Opposite Sex | Olga | |
| 1959 | The Real McCoys | Emmy | Season 3 Episode 4: "Work No More, My Lady" |
| 1961 | The Twilight Zone | Mrs. Nielsen | Season 2 Episode 20: "Static" |
| The Ann Sothern Show | Ethel | Season 3 Episode 14: "Operation Pudney" | |
| The Ann Sothern Show | Lahona St. Cyr | Season 3 Episode 25: "The Beginning" | |
| 1962 | Lad: A Dog | Hilda, the Nurse | |
| Dennis the Menace | Lucy Tarbell[7] | Season 4 Episode 2: "You Go Your Way" | |
| Dennis the Menace | Lucy Tarbell[7] | Season 4 Episode 12: "Jane Butterfield Says" | |
| 1963 | My Six Loves | Bus Driver | |
| Tammy and the Doctor | Millie Baxter, Nurse | ||
| The Thrill of It All | Irving's wife | ||
| The Donna Reed Show | Adele Collins | Season 6 Episode 12: "A Touch of Glamour" | |
| Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Haila French | Season 2 Episode 10: "Good-Bye, George" | |
| 1964 | Hazel | Miss Elsie | Season 3 Episode 17: "Hot Potato a la Hazel" |
| Dear Heart | Miss Moore | ||
| The Disorderly Orderly | Mrs. Fuzzibee, Talkative Patient | ||
| Kiss Me, Stupid | Mrs. Mulligan | ||
| 1964–1966 | Bewitched | Gladys Kravitz | 27 episodes |
| 1965 | Dear Brigitte | Unemployment Office Clerk | |
| Bus Riley's Back in Town | Woman Customer / Housewife | ||
| 1966 | The Glass Bottom Boat | Mabel Fenimore | Alternative title:The Spy in Lace Panties; released posthumously |
| 1967 | Vacation Playhouse | Music Teacher | Season 5 Episode 2: "My Boy Googie" Aired posthumously (final appearance) |
| Year | Award | Category | Title of work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Comedy | Bewitched | Won |
| 2003 | TV Land Award | Nosiest Neighbor |