Alice Crary
Crary in 2017
Born	Alice Marguerite Crary 1967 (age 57–58)[1] Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Education
Education	Harvard University (BA) University of Pittsburgh (PhD)
Doctoral advisor	John McDowell
Other advisors	Stanley Cavell,Hilary Putnam
Philosophical work
Era	Contemporary philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Pittsburgh school Ordinary language philosophy[2]
Main interests	Moral philosophy,philosophy and literature,epistemology,feminist philosophy,feminist epistemology,conceptualism,animal ethics,disability studies,The Frankfurt School,objectivity
Website	www.alicecrary.com

Alice Crary (/ˈkrɛəri/; born 1967) is an Americanphilosopher who currently holds the positions of university distinguished professor at the Graduate Faculty,The New School for Social Research in New York City and visiting fellow atRegent's Park College,University of Oxford.

Alice Marguerite Crary was born in 1967 in Seattle, Washington. During high school, she was a national champion rower at theLakeside School (Seattle) inSeattle, Washington, and competed internationally and placed 6th in the Junior Women's Eight at the 1985 World Rowing Junior Championships inBrandenburg, Germany.^[3]

Later in the 1980s, after studying liberation theology withHarvey Cox atHarvard Divinity School, Crary researchedChristian base communities in southern Mexico and Guatemala.^[4]

In the early 1990s, she was a teacher at theColegio Americano inQuito, Ecuador. Crary earned her PhD in philosophy from theUniversity of Pittsburgh in 1999.^[5]

Crary is university distinguished professor at the Graduate Faculty of The New School for Social Research in New York City^[6] and visiting fellow at Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford (where she was professor of philosophy 2018–19).^[7] She held visiting fellowships at All Souls College, Oxford (2021–22), and the Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Sciences (2017–18).^[8]

Crary frequently participates in and organizes events for public discussion, such as public debates on the valuation of life^[9] and the treatment of animals and the cognitively disabled.^[10] She has also written for theNew York Times.^[11][12]

Crary's first monograph,Beyond Moral Judgment, discusses how literature and feminism help to reframe moral presuppositions.^[13] HerInside Ethics argues that ethics in disability studies and animal studies is stunted by a lack of moral imagination, caused by a narrow understanding of rationality and by a philosophy severed from literature and art.^[14][15] Crary has promoted the view that humans and animals have moral worth above and beyond any quantitative valuation.^[16][9]

Crary's work on feminism is critical of standard views ofobjectivity inanalytic philosophy andpost-structuralism. Drawing on Wittgenstein and feminist theory, Crary rejects the view that objectivity is value-neutral, and thus incompatible with ethical and political perspectives.^[17] According to Crary, these "ethically-loaded perspectives" invite both cognitive and ethical appreciation for the lives of women, in ways that count as objective knowledge.^[18] Like her moral philosophy, her feminist conception of objectivity is informed by Wittgenstein, who she understands as proposing a "wide" view of objectivity: one in which affective responses are not merely non-cognitive persuasive manipulations but reveal real forms of suffering that give us a more objective understanding of the world.^[19]

Crary is associated with the so-called "therapeutic" or "resolute" reading of Wittgenstein.^[20][21] She co-edited a collection of essays of such readings,The New Wittgenstein, where her own contribution argues against the standard use-theory readings of Wittgenstein that often render his thought as politically conservative and implausible.^[22] She has contributed to numerous collections of Wittgenstein scholarship, including interpretations of Wittgenstein'sOn Certainty.^[23]

• Tholoniat, Yann (2023)."Alice Crary & Lori Gruen. Animal Crisis. A New Critical Theory. Cambridge, Polity Press, 2022, 136 p."Pratiques.199–200.doi:10.4000/pratiques.14253.ISSN 0338-2389.
• Inside Ethics: On the Demands of Moral Thought, Harvard University Press, 2016-12-31, pp. i–vi, retrieved2025-10-19
• "Moral Thought beyond Moral Judgment:",Beyond Moral Judgment, Harvard University Press, pp. 127–163, 2007, retrieved2025-10-19
• Adams, Carol J.; Crary, Alice; Gruen, Lori, eds. (2023-02-23)."The Good It Promises, the Harm It Does".Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/oso/9780197655696.001.0001.
• Read, Rupert; Crary, Alice (2016-02-17).Wittgenstein among the Sciences. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-134-77023-6.

• Crary, Alice; Gruen, Lori (2022).Animal crisis: a new critical theory. Cambridge: Polity.ISBN 978-1-5095-4968-9.
• Crary, Alice (2016).Inside ethics: on the demands of moral thought. Cambridge: Harvard university press.ISBN 978-0-674-96781-6.
• Crary, Alice (2009).Beyond moral judgment. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-674-03461-7.

• Adams, Carol J.; Crary, Alice; Gruen, Lori.The good it promises, the harm it does: critical essays on effective altruism. Oxford: Oxford University press.ISBN 978-0-19-765570-2.
• Cavell, Stanley; Bauer, Nancy; Crary, Alice; Laugier, Sandra (2022).Here and there: sites of philosophy. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University press.ISBN 978-0-674-27048-0.
• Diamond, Cora; Crary, Alice, eds. (2010).Wittgenstein and the moral life: essays in honor of Cora Diamond. Representation and mind. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.ISBN 978-0-262-27096-0.
• Crary, Alice; Shieh, Sanford (2006-04-18).Reading Cavell. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-134-28004-9.
• Crary, Alice; Read, Rupert J. (2000).The new Wittgenstein. London New York (N.Y.): Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-17318-6.

• American philosophy
• List of American philosophers
• List of female philosophers

• New School for Social Research Homepage
• Institute for Advanced Study Homepage
• Alice Crary atWorld Rowing

• 1967 births
• 20th-century American writers
• 21st-century American non-fiction writers
• 20th-century American philosophers
• 20th-century American women writers
• 21st-century American women writers
• 21st-century American philosophers
• American ethicists
• American feminists
• Philosophers from Washington (state)
• Philosophers from New York (state)
• American women academics
• Analytic philosophers
• Disability studies academics
• American epistemologists
• Scholars of feminist philosophy
• Feminist studies scholars
• American gender studies academics
• Harvard College alumni
• Living people
• The New School faculty
• Writers from Seattle
• University of Pittsburgh alumni
• American animal rights scholars
• American women philosophers
• American critics of postmodernism
• Wittgensteinian philosophers
• Lakeside School (Seattle) alumni
• Oxford

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