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Alice, South Africa

Coordinates:32°47′21″S26°50′06″E / 32.78917°S 26.83500°E /-32.78917; 26.83500
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Town in Eastern Cape, South Africa
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Place in Eastern Cape, South Africa
Alice
Dikeni
Buildings of the University of Fort Hare in Alice
Buildings of theUniversity of Fort Hare in Alice
Nickname: 
eDikeni
Alice is located in Eastern Cape
Alice
Alice
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Alice is located in South Africa
Alice
Alice
Show map of South Africa
Alice is located in Africa
Alice
Alice
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Coordinates:32°47′21″S26°50′06″E / 32.78917°S 26.83500°E /-32.78917; 26.83500
Country South Africa
Province Eastern Cape
DistrictAmathole
MunicipalityRaymond Mhlaba
Area
 • Total
9.85 km2 (3.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total
15,143
 • Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African93.0%
 • Coloured5.6%
 • Indian/Asian0.3%
 • White0.6%
 • Other0.5%
First languages (2011)
 • Xhosa84.0%
 • Afrikaans7.3%
 • English3.5%
 • Other5.2%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Area code040

Alice, officially Dikeni,[2] is a small town inEastern Cape, South Africa that is named afterPrincess Alice, the daughter of the BritishQueen Victoria. It was settled in 1824 by British colonists. It is adjacent to theTyhume River. It has a rail and road connection toEast London,Qonce and other towns in the province. It forms part ofRaymond Mhlaba Local Municipality.

University of Fort Hare

[edit]

TheUniversity of Fort Hare began in early 1847 as a fort built to house British troops. The same fort was converted in 1916 into a black university institution. Many of the current political leaders in South Africa were educated at the University of Fort Hare. It is also the alma mater of former presidentNelson Mandela. The university is also the repository of the archives of theAfrican National Congress and documents and houses one of the most significant collections ofAfrican art.

Victoria Hospital

[edit]

Built in 1898, it is one of the oldest sites in Alice and still graces the town with its old charm of yesterday.Victoria Hospital is a large district hospital on the outskirts of Alice reconstructed and upgraded by the Eastern Cape Provincial Government between 2006 and 2011.[3]

History

[edit]
Alice railway station, c. 1900

The location was namedLovedale by Europeanmissionaries who settled there in 1824. It lies on the southwestern bank of the Tyhume River, west-northwest of East London, at an elevation of 1,720(524m). It was named afterJohn Love of the Glasgow Missionary Society. During the Frontier War it was abandoned and themission resettled on the west bank of theTyhume River. On the east bank afort was built, called Fort Hare, afterMajor-General John Hare, who waslieutenant-governor of theEastern Cape and actinggovernor of theCape Colony. Later the name of the town was changed to Alice. Alice was the administrative andmagisterial capital of the old district of Victoria East. In 1847, it was named Alice by SirPeregrine Maitland afterPrincess Alice, the second daughter of Queen Victoria. Municipal status was attained in 1852.

The town was officially renamed Dikeni in 2016.[4]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Main Place Alice".Census 2011.
  2. ^Phaliso, Sandiso (24 May 2024)."Eastern Cape clinic serving a dozen villages is falling apart".GroundUp News. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  3. ^ECDoH Victoria HospitalArchived 22 October 2013 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201606/40081gon730.pdf
Municipalities and communities ofAmathole District Municipality,Eastern Cape
District seat:East London
Amahlathi
Amathole District within South Africa
Amathole District within South Africa
Great Kei
Mbhashe
Mnquma
Ngqushwa
Raymond Mhlaba
International
National


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