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Ali Abdullah Ayyoub

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syrian politician and military commander

Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
علي عبد الله أيوب
Ayyoub in 2020
Deputy Prime Minister of Syria
In office
30 August 2020 – 28 April 2022
PresidentBashar al-Assad
Prime MinisterHussein Arnous
Preceded byWalid Muallem
Succeeded byOffice abolished
17thMinister of Defense
In office
1 January 2018 – 28 April 2022
PresidentBashar al-Assad
Prime MinisterImad Khamis
Hussein Arnous
Preceded byFahd Jassem al-Freij
Succeeded byAli Mahmoud Abbas
Chief of the General Staff of the Army and the Armed Forces
In office
18 July 2012 – 1 January 2018
PresidentBashar al-Assad
Defense MinisterFahd Jassem al-Freij
Preceded byFahd Jassem al-Freij
Succeeded bySalim Harba
Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Army and the Armed Forces
In office
September 2011 – 18 July 2012
Defense MinisterDawoud Rajiha
Chief of StaffFahd Jassem al-Freij
Preceded byBassam Najm el-Din Antakiali
Member of theCentral Committee of theBa'ath Party
In office
4 May 2024 – 11 December 2024
Personal details
Born (1952-04-28)28 April 1952 (age 73)
PartyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
Ba'ath Party
Military service
AllegianceBa'athist Syria
Branch/service Syrian Arab Army
Years of service1972–2022
RankLieutenant general
Unit14th Engineering Battalion
CommandsChief of Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff
1st Corps
5th Armoured Division
112th Mechanized Brigade
Battles/wars

Lieutenant GeneralAli Abdullah Ayyoub (Arabic:علي عبد الله أيوب,romanizedʿAlī ʿAbd Allāh Ayyūb; born 28 April 1952)[1] is a Syrian former military officer and politician. He served as theDeputy Prime Minister of Syria from 2020 to 2022, and was theMinister of Defense and was personally appointed bySyrian PresidentBashar al-Assad on 1 January 2018.[2] Ayyoub has a long experience in commanding manoeuvre formations and is also recognized as a specialist in land warfare.

Education

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Military Education[3]
  • Bachelor in Military Sciences, Armoured Branch,Homs Military Academy (1971–1973)
  • Appointed with the rank of Lieutenant under probation (1973)
  • Company Commander Course
  • Battalion Commander Course
  • Command and Staff Course
  • Higher Staff Course (War Course)

Functions and main responsibilities

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War crime charges

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In October 2023, French prosecutors at theJudicial Court of Paris charged Ali Ayyoub and his predecessorFahd Al-Freij for their culpability in abarrel bomb in southwestern Syrian city ofDaraa that killed French-Syrian national Salah Abou Nabout at his home in 2017.[5]

Departure from Syria

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Asal-Assad regime collapsed in December 2024, Ayyoub was among several senior officials who fled the country. He joinedAli Abbas andQahtan Khalil aboard a Syrian AirYak-40 jet that departed the military section ofDamascus International Airport for the Russian-controlledHmeimim Air Base, from where they were later flown to Moscow under Russian military protection.[6]

References

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  1. ^"العماد علي عبد الله أيوب".mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). 16 November 2017.Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved1 January 2018.
  2. ^"Syria's Assad names new defense and other ministers: state TV".Reuters. 1 January 2018.Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved1 January 2018.
  3. ^"العماد علي عبد الله أيوب".mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). 12 January 2020. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved12 January 2020.
  4. ^"«البعث» ينتخب أعضاء لجنته المركزية الجديدة".Al Watan Newspaper. 5 May 2024. Retrieved10 May 2024.
  5. ^Foroudi, Layli; Gebeily, Maya; Berg, Stephanie van den (20 October 2023)."French prosecutors seek arrest of two Syrian ex-ministers over 2017 bomb".Reuters. Retrieved15 November 2023.
  6. ^"The Vanishing Act: How Assad's Top Henchmen Fled Syria, and Justice". The New York Times. 16 October 2025.
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