This article is about the city in Los Angeles County in Southern California. For the creek and valley in Martinez in Northern California, seeAlhambra Creek.
(District 1) Katherine Lee (I) (District 2) Ross J. Maza (D) (District 3) Jeffrey Koji Maloney (D) (District 4) Noya Wang (D) (District 5) Adele Andrade-Stadler (I)
TheSan Gabriel Mission was founded nearby on September 8, 1771, as part of the Spanish conquest and occupation of Alta California. The land that would later become Alhambra was part of a 300,000-acre (120,000 ha) land grant given to Armane Gutter, a soldier from the Los Angeles Presidio. In 1820 Mexico won its independence from the Spanish crown and lands once ruled by them became part of the Mexican Republic. These lands then transferred into the hands of the United States following the defeat in theMexican–American War. A wealthy developer,Benjamin Davis Wilson, married Ramona Yorba, daughter of Bernardo Yorba, who owned the land which would become Alhambra. With the persuasion of his daughter, Ruth, Yorba named the land after a book she was reading,Washington Irving'sTales of the Alhambra, which he was inspired to write by his extended visit to theAlhambra palace inGranada, Spain.[6] Alhambra was founded as asuburb of Los Angeles that remained anunincorporated area during the mid-19th century. The first school in Alhambra wasRamona Convent Secondary School, built on hillside property donated by the prominent James de Barth Shorb family. Thirteen years before the city was incorporated, several prominentSan Gabriel Valley families interested in theCatholic education of their daughters established the school in 1890. The city's first public high school,Alhambra High School, was established in 1898, five years before the city's incorporation. On July 11, 1903, the City of Alhambra was incorporated. The Alhambra Fire Department was established in 1906.
Alhambra is promoted as a "city of homes", and many of its homes have historical significance. They include styles such as craftsman, bungalow, Spanish Mediterranean, Spanish colonial revival,[7] Italian beaux-arts, and arts and crafts. Twenty-six single-family residential areas have been designated historic neighborhoods by the city, including the Bean Tract (formerly owned by early resident Jacob Bean), the Midwick Tract (site of the former Midwick Country Club), the Airport Tract (formerly the landing pad forAlhambra Airport), and the Emery Park area.[8][9] There are also a large number of condominiums, rental apartments, and mixed-use residential/commercial buildings, especially in the downtown area.
Downtown Alhambra, Garfield and Main, 1890
Alhambra's main business district, at the intersection of Main and Garfield, has been a center of commerce since 1895.[10] By the 1950s, it had taken on an upscale look and was "the" place to go in the San Gabriel Valley. While many of the classic historical buildings have been torn down over the years, the rebuilding of Main Street has led to numerous dining, retail, and entertainment establishments. Alhambra has experienced waves of new immigrants, beginning with Italians in the 1950s, Mexicans in the 1960s, and Chinese in the 1980s. As a result, a very active Chinese business district has developed onValley Boulevard, including Chinese supermarkets, restaurants, shops, banks, realtors, and medical offices. The Valley Boulevard corridor has become a national hub for many Asian-owned bank headquarters, and there are other nationally recognised retailers in the city.
The historic Garfield Theatre, located at Valley Boulevard and Garfield Avenue from 1925 until 2001, was formerly avaudeville venue and is rumored to have hosted the Gumm Sisters, featuring a very youngJudy Garland. Faded from its original glory, for its last few years it was purchased and ran Chinese-language films, and in 2001 went out of business. Subsequently, developers have remodeled the dilapidated building, turning it into a vibrant commercial center with many Chinese stores and eateries.
In 2003, actressLana Clarkson was shot to death in the Alhambra home of record producerPhil Spector.[11] Spector lived in Alhambra's largest and most notable residence, the Pyrenees Castle, built in 1926.[12] In 2009, Spector was convicted of second-degree murder in connection with Clarkson's death.[13]
As of 2020, Alhambra had a population of 82,868.[5] Its population density was 10,887.4 inhabitants per square mile (4,203.6/km2).[5] Approximately 51% of residents wereAsian, 15% wereWhite (8% non-Hispanic White), 2.5% wereAfrican American, 1.2%Native American, 0.2%Pacific Islander, 11% from two or more races.[5]Hispanic orLatino of any race were 35%.[5] Alhambra is among the communities in L.A. County with the highest percentage of Asian residents.[16]Chinese andMexican are the most common ancestries in Alhambra.[17]
As of 2023, 17% of Alhambra residents were under 18 years old, and 19% were 65 or older.[5]
Alhambra, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
During 2019–2023, Alhambra had a median household income of $85,189, with 12.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line. Approximately 42% of the city's housing units were owner-occupied as of 2019–2023.[5]
The city is governed by a five-member city council; one member of the council is chosen as mayor.[23] Council members are nominated by district and elected for four-year terms. Half of the council seats are up for election in each even-numbered year, which is held in a Tuesday after the first Monday in November during the California general election. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and oversees the day-to-day operations of ten City departments, 400 employees and a $145M budget. The current City Manager, Jessica Binnquist, was appointed in 2018, and in March 2025, the City Council extended her contract until 2031.[24]
TheSan Bernardino Freeway (I-10) runs through the city's southern portions, and theLong Beach Freeway (I-710) has its northern terminus atValley Boulevard in the far southwestern portions of the city. Major thoroughfares within the city include Atlantic and Valley Boulevards, Mission Road, Fremont and Garfield Avenues, and Main Street.
TheCalifornia High-Speed Rail Authority is considering proposals to a build high-speed rail system through Alhambra along the San Bernardino Freeway (I-10) corridor from the east city limits to west city limits. In late July 2010, the authority told the city that the options under consideration included building tracks down the center of the freeway and parallel to the freeway along Ramona Road. As proposed, there would be a 50-foot-wide (15 m) deck set on top of 35-foot-high (11 m) posts placed every 100 feet (30 m). The proposal is part of the high-speed rail network currently planned for California. It is part of the line between Los Angeles's Union Station and San Diego, through the Inland Empire. Residents and city leaders voiced opposition to the plan to route the high-speed trains through the city in public meetings.[28][29]
The independent, non-corporatecommunity newspaperColorado Boulevard Newspaper covers the city of Alhambra both in print and online, along with neighboring cities in the westernSan Gabriel Valley.
Around Alhambra is a bi-monthly newsletter published by the Alhambra Chamber of Commerce.[30]
Alhambra Source was ahyperlocal, online-only news site operated from 2010 to 2020.[31]
TheAlhambra Post-Advocate was the newspaper of general circulation adjudicated for the City of Alhambra and County of Los Angeles. It was published by the Wave Newspapers and is part of the Wave's East Edition.[32]
Most of Alhambra's car dealerships can be found at anauto row on Main Street between Atlantic Boulevard and Raymond Avenue.
Restaurant row on Main Street is approximately between Atlantic Boulevard and Garfield Avenue.
The Hat, a local icon, was opened in Alhambra in 1951. It was the original, family-owned outdoor restaurant, and is now a well-known small Southern California chain.[33]Shakey's Pizza has a headquarters in Alhambra.[34]
TheAlhambra Historical Society is located on Alhambra Road in a former medical office. In 2022, a group of dedicated members revived the organization after the long-time board dissolved.[37] In 2024, it acquired the historic Story house.[38][39]
Each year on Valley Boulevard, the cities of Alhambra and San Gabriel used to co-host the San Gabriel ValleyLunar New Year Parade and Festival, which ran from Del Mar to Garfield Avenues. The event was of such significance to the majority Asian American demographic in Alhambra that it was broadcast live on Chinese radio, KWRM AM 1370, locally on KSCI-18, and later on worldwide cable and satellite TV. Now Alhambra alone runs the event within city limits without the parade.
From 2001 to 2008, Alhambra was the host of the Summer Jubilee, a street carnival and music concert held every Saturday, until its postponement due to loss of funds caused by thelate 2000s recession.[41]
Almost all of the city is within theAlhambra Unified School District. The district's public elementary and middle schools (K–8) located in Alhambra are Martha Baldwin, Emery Park, Fremont, Garfield, Granada, Marguerita, William Northrup, Park, and Ramona.[44] Additionally a small part of the city is assigned to Monterey Highlands K-8 inMonterey Park.[45] The public high schools in Alhambra are:Alhambra High School, founded in 1898; Century High School; Independence High School;Mark Keppel High School; andSan Gabriel High School (which, despite its name, is located within Alhambra).[46][47]
HistoricRamona Convent Secondary School is aCatholic all-girls college preparatory school for grades 7–12 in Alhambra. Its first building was dedicated at Ramona Acres on January 29, 1890.
Other sectarian schools in the city include St. Therese (Catholic, grades K–8), St. Thomas More Elementary (Catholic, K–8), All Souls World Language Catholic School (Catholic, K–8),[48] and Emmaus Lutheran (Lutheran, PK–8). Nonsectarian private schools include Oneonta Montessori School (grades PK–6), Sherman School (10–12), Bell Tower School (PS-5) and Leeway School (3–12).[49]
^Flemming, Jack (May 4, 2021)."Phil Spector's castle, where he murdered Lana Clarkson, sells in Alhambra".Los Angeles Times. California Times. RetrievedJune 25, 2024.Alhambra's most notorious home, a castle-like estate where the late record producer Phil Spector shot Lana Clarkson to death in 2003, just sold for $3.3 million.
^"Contact InformationArchived December 31, 2010, at theWayback Machine." Diocese of Western America. Retrieved on February 26, 2011. "1621 West Garvey Avenue Alhambra, CA 91803"
