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Algis Budrys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lithuanian-American author, editor, and critic (1931–2008)

Algis Budrys
Budrys in 1985
Budrys in 1985
BornJanuary 9, 1931
DiedJune 9, 2008(2008-06-09) (aged 77)
Occupation
Alma materUniversity of Miami
Columbia University
GenreScience fiction
Notable worksThe Falling Torch,Rogue Moon,Who?
SpouseEdna Duna
Children4
RelativesJonas Budrys (father)
Budrys's "Snail's Pace" was the cover story in the October 1953 issue ofDynamic Science Fiction.
Budrys's novelette "Shadow on the Stars" was cover-featured on the November 1954 issue ofFantastic Universe.
Budrys's short story "Cage of a Thousand Wings" was the cover feature in the penultimate issue ofPlanet Stories in 1955.
Budrys's novelette "The Strangers" was the cover story for the June 1955 issue ofIf.
Budrys's novelette "Why Should I Stop?" was featured on the cover of the February 1956 issue ofScience Fiction Quarterly.
Budrys wrote "Resurrection on Fifth Avenue" forFantastic under his pseudonym "Gordon Jaulyn".

Algirdas Jonas "Algis"Budrys (January 9, 1931 – June 9, 2008) was aLithuanian-Americanscience fiction author,editor andcritic. He was also known under thepen namesFrank Mason,Alger Rome in collaboration withJerome Bixby,John A. Sentry,William Scarff andPaul Janvier. In the 1990s he was the publisher and editor of the science fiction magazineTomorrow Speculative Fiction.

Biography

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Early life and education

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Budrys was born inKönigsberg,Germany (present-dayKaliningrad,Russia). His fatherJonas Budrys was theconsul general ofLithuania. In 1936, when Budrys was five years old, Jonas was appointed as the consul general in New York City.[1][2]

After theSoviet Union's occupation of Lithuania in 1940, Budrys helped his family run a chicken farm inNew Jersey[2] while his father was part of the exiledLithuanian Diplomatic Service, since the United States continued to recognize the pre-World War II Lithuanian diplomats.

Budrys was educated at theUniversity of Miami and later atColumbia University in New York City.

Career

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Incorporating his family's experience, Budrys's fiction depicts isolated and damaged people and themes of identity, survival and legacy. He taught himself English at the age of six by readingRobinson Crusoe. FromFlash Gordon comic strips, Budrys readH. G. Wells'sThe Time Machine;Astounding Science Fiction caused him at the age of 11 to want to become a science fiction writer.[2] His first published science fiction story was "The High Purpose", which appeared inAstounding in 1952.

In 1952, Budrys worked as editor and manager for such science fiction publishers asGnome Press andGalaxy Science Fiction. Some of Budrys's science fiction in the 1950s was published under the pen name "John A. Sentry", a reconfigured Anglification of his Lithuanian name. Among his other pseudonyms in the SF magazines of the 1950s and elsewhere, several revived as bylines for vignettes in his magazineTomorrow Speculative Fiction, is "William Scarff". Budrys also wrote several stories under the names "Ivan Janvier" or "Paul Janvier", and used "Alger Rome" in his collaborations withJerome Bixby.

Budrys's 1960 novellaRogue Moon was nominated for aHugo Award and was later anthologized inThe Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume Two (1973). HisCold War science fiction novelWho? was adapted for the screen in 1973. In addition to numerousHugo Award andNebula Award nominations, Budrys won theScience Fiction Research Association's 2007Pilgrim Award for lifetime contributions tospeculative fiction scholarship. In 2009, he was the posthumous recipient of one of the first three Solstice Awards presented by theSFWA in recognition of his contributions to the field of science fiction.[3]

Having published about 100 stories and a half-dozen novels, with a wife and children to support, after 1960 Budrys wrote less fiction and worked in publishing, editing and advertising. He became better known as among science fiction's best critics than as writer,[2] reviewing forGalaxy Science Fiction[4] andThe Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, a book editor forPlayboy, a longtime teacher at theClarion Writers Workshop and an organizer and judge for theL. Ron Hubbard Writers and Illustrators of the Future contest.[5]

Budrys also worked as a publicist; in a famouspublicity stunt, he erected a giant pickle on the proposed site of theChicago Picasso during the time the newly arriving sculpture was embroiled in controversy.[6]

Death

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He last resided inEvanston, Illinois, where he died frommetastaticmalignant melanoma on June 9, 2008, at age 77.[7]

Bibliography

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Novels

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  • False Night (1954)
  • Man of Earth (1956)
  • Who? (1958)
  • The Falling Torch (1959)
  • Rogue Moon (1960)
  • Some Will Not Die (1961) (an expanded and restored version ofFalse Night)
  • The Iron Thorn (1967) (as serialized inIf; revised and published in book form asThe Amsirs and the Iron Thorn). On a bleak forbidding planet, humans hunt Amsirs – flightless humanoid birds – and vice versa. After one young hunter makes his first kill, he is initiated into the society's secrets. Still, he figures there are secrets the human race has forgotten altogether, and begins to hunt for answers.
  • Michaelmas (1977)
  • Hard Landing (1993)
  • The Death Machine (2001) (originally published asRogue Moon against Budrys's wishes)

Collections (fiction, essays, and mixed)

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  • The Unexpected Dimension (1960)
  • Budrys' Inferno (1963)
  • The Furious Future (1963)
  • Blood and Burning (1978)
  • Benchmarks: Galaxy Bookshelf (1985)
  • Writing to the Point (1994)
  • Outposts: Literatures of Milieux (1996)
  • Entertainment (1997)
  • The Electric Gene Machine (2000)
  • Benchmarks Continued: F&SF "Books" Columns 1975-1982 (2012)
  • Benchmarks Revisited: F&SF "Books" Columns 1983-1986 (2013)
  • Benchmarks Concluded: F&SF "Books" Columns 1987-1993 (2013)

Short stories

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Audio recording

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  • 84.2 Minutes of Algis Budrys (1995), Unifont (Budrys's own company). Released on cassette, this featured Budrys reading his short stories "The Price", "The Distant Sound of Engines", "Never Meet Again", and "Explosions!".

Interviews

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Magazine

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  • Tomorrow Speculative Fiction (1993–2000); initially edited by Budrys and published byPulphouse Publishing, with its second issue it was published and edited by Budrys with assistance fromKandis Elliott under the Unifont rubric. It ceased publication as a paper and ink magazine and became a webzine late in the decade. Nine of the 24 print issues contained a story by Budrys, almost always under one of his pseudonyms.

Anthologies

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  • L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Vol. III (1987)
  • L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Vol. 6 (1990)
  • L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Vol 12 (1996)
  • L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Vol. 16 (2000)
  • L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Vol 19 (2003)

References

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  1. ^Clute, John (October 23, 2011)."Obituaries Algis Budrys: Science-fiction writer and editor".The Independent. RetrievedApril 13, 2015.
  2. ^abcdPontin, Mark Williams (November–December 2008)."The Alien Novelist".MIT Technology Review.
  3. ^Nebula Awards Ceremony 2009. Los Angeles, CA: SFWA. 2009. p. 13.
  4. ^Pohl, Frederik. (May 12, 2010)."Robert A. Heinlein, Algis Budrys and me".The Way the Future Blogs. Archived fromthe original on August 15, 2010. RetrievedAugust 1, 2010.
  5. ^"About the Contest".Writers & Illustrators of the Future. RetrievedOctober 11, 2024.
  6. ^Zeldes, Leah A. (July 26, 2010)."The Picasso put Chicago in a pickle".Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2011. RetrievedAugust 1, 2010.
  7. ^Jensen, Trevor (June 11, 2008)."Tapped human side of science fiction".Chicago Tribune. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2008. RetrievedJune 11, 2008.
  8. ^"Stories, Listed by Author".Locus.Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2010.
  • Williams, Mark (November–December 2008)."The Alien Novelist". Reviews.Technology Review. Vol. 111, no. 6. pp. 80–84.

External links

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