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Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz

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Austro-Hungarian statesman, 11th Minister-President of Austria
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Alfred August, Fürst zu Windischgraetz
Prince Alfred August of Windischgraetz in 1893
Minister-President of Austria
In office
11 November 1893 – 19 June 1895
MonarchFrancis Joseph I
Preceded byEduard von Taaffe
Succeeded byErich von Kielmansegg
Personal details
Born(1851-10-31)31 October 1851
Died23 November 1927(1927-11-23) (aged 76)
Spouse
Princess Gabrielle vonAuersperg
(m. 1877)
ChildrenPrincess Maria Hedwig ofWindisch-Grätz
Prince Alfred Ludwig ofWindisch-Grätz
Princess Christine ofWindisch-Grätz
Prince Vincenz Alfred ofWindisch-Grätz
Princess Agnes Mathilde ofWindisch-Grätz
Princess Wilhelmine ofWindisch-Grätz
Princess Maria Aglaë ofWindisch-Grätz
Parent(s)Alfred II, Prince ofWindisch-Grätz
Princess Hedwig ofLobkowicz

Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz (German:Alfred August Karl Maria Wolfgang Erwin Fürst zu Windisch-Grätz; 31 October 1851,Prague – 23 November 1927,Tachov) was aBohemian andAustrian nobleman, anAustro-Hungarian statesman who served as 11th Minister-President of Austria between 1893 and 1895, replacingEduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe, who previously held this position for 14 straight years.

Early life and ancestry

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Born into an oldHouse of Windisch-Grätz, one of the most prominentAustrian noble families, he was the only child ofAlfred II, Prince of Windisch-Grätz (1819-1876),Lieutenant field marshal in theImperial Austrian Army, and his wife, Princess Hedwig ofLobkowicz (1829-1852), the eldest daughter of Prince August Longin Josef of Lobkowicz (1797-1848),Governor ofLombardy, and his wife, Princess Bertha ofSchwarzenberg (1807-1883).[1]

Biography

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Tachov palace inTachov, residence of the Windisch-Graetz family from 1802 until 1939

His family owned large estates in theWesternBohemia, German-populated area near the border withGermany. Alfred and his family resided inTachov palace,Plzeň Region, which stayed in their possession until the beginning ofWWII in 1939. His grandfather,Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz had begun to transform an old Tachov castle into a town palace, but his plans remained partly unfulfilled. Alfred III served as the 11thMinister-President of Austria and was President of theImperial Council from 1895 to 1918. He was alsoHereditary Master of the Horse in theDuchy of Styria andStandesherr in theKingdom of Württemberg.

Personal life

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His wife, Princess Marie Gabrielle Eleonore vonAuersperg

He was married to Princess Marie Gabrielle Eleonore von Auersperg (1855-1933), the eldest daughter of Prince Vincenz Karl Joseph Gabriel Heinrich vonAuersperg (1813-67) and his wife, Countess Wilhemine Josephine vonColloredo-Mannsfeld (1826-1898). Together, they had seven children, two sons and five daughters:

  • Hereditary Prince Alfred Ludwig of Windisch-Grätz (1879-1880); died as a baby
  • Hereditary Prince Vincenz Alfred Wilhelm Maria Gabriel of Windisch-Grätz (1882-1913); never married
  • Princess Maria Hedwig Anna Bertha Wilhelmine Christiane Elisabeth Rositta ofWindisch-Grätz (1878-1918); who married an Austrian ambassador toSt. Petersburg,Count Frigyes Szapáry de Szapár, Muraszombat et Széchy-Sziget at the outbreak ofWorld War I. They were maternal grandparents ofPrincess Michael of Kent (formerly Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz).
  • Princess Christiane Maria Wilhelmine Eleonore Gabriele Juliana Aloysia of Windisch-Grätz (1881-1895); died as a teenager
  • Princess Agnes Mathilde Maria Bertha Eleonore Valentine Juliana of Windisch-Grätz (1884-1969); married Count Adolf Maria vonThun und Hohenstein (1880-1957)
  • Princess Wilhelmine of Windisch-Grätz (1885-1886); died as a baby
  • Princess Maria-Aglaë Christiane Hedwig Gabriele Wilhelmine Hygina Ernestine of Windisch-Grätz (1887-1961); married Count KarlApponyi de Nagy-Appony (1878-1959)[2]

Honours

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Ancestry

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Ancestors of Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
16. Count Leopold Karl ofWindisch-Grätz
8.Count Joseph Niclas of Windisch-Grätz
17. Countess Maria Antonia ofKhevenhüller
4.Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
18.Charles Marie Raymond, 5th Duke of Arenberg
9.Princess and Duchess Leopoldine of Arenberg
19.Countess Louise Marguerite de La Marck et de Schleiden
2.Alfred II, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
20. Johann Joseph, 5th Prince ofSchwarzenberg(= 28.)
10.Joseph Johann, 6th Prince of Schwarzenberg (= 14.)
21. Countess Maria Eleonore ofOettingen-Wallerstein (= 29.)
5.Princess Eleonore of Schwarzenberg
22.Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg (= 30.)
11.Princesse and Duchess Pauline of Arenberg (= 15.)
23.Louise Antoinette de Brancas-Villars, Countess of Lauragais (= 31.)
1.Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
24. Prince August Anton ofLobkowicz
12. Prince Anton Isidor of Lobkowicz
25. Countess Maria LudmillaCzernin of Chudenitz
6.Prince August Longin of Lobkowicz
26.Joseph, 4th Prince Kinsky of Wchynitz and Tettau
13. Countess Maria Sidonia Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
27. Countess RosaHarrach-Rohrau of Thannhausen
3.Princess Hedwig of Lobkowicz
28.Johann Joseph, 5th Prince of Schwarzenberg (= 20.)
14.Joseph Johann, 6th Prince of Schwarzenberg (= 10.)
29.Countess Maria Eleonore of Oettingen-Wallerstein (= 21.)
7.Princessin Bertha of Schwarzenberg
30.Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg (= 22.)
15.Princesse and Duchess Pauline of Arenberg (= 11.)
31.Louise Antoinette de Brancas-Villars, Countess of Lauragais (= 23.)

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Lobkowicz 6".
  2. ^"Windisch-Graetz 4".
  3. ^ab"Ritter-Orden",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, pp. 50,53, retrieved2 November 2019

External links

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Minister-presidents of the
Austrian Empire, 1848–1867
Minister-presidents ofCisleithania
inAustria-Hungary, 1867–1918
International
People
Other
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