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Alexander von Humboldt Foundation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International academic organization

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Building of Alexander-von-Humboldt-Stiftung in Bonn
HeadquartersBonn, Germany
President
Robert Schlögl
Websitewww.humboldt-foundation.de

TheAlexander von Humboldt Foundation (German:Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung) is a foundation that promotes international academic cooperation between scientists and scholars from Germany and abroad. Established by thegovernment of the Federal Republic of Germany, it is funded by theFederal Foreign Office, theFederal Ministry of Education and Research, theFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, and other national and international partners.[1][2]

Description

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Annually, the Foundation grants over 700 competitive researchfellowships and awards, primarily to academics in thenatural sciences,mathematics and thehumanities.[3] These enable scientists and scholars from around the world to conduct research in Germany, collaborating with a host and partner of their choosing. In addition, the Foundation funds German scholars through the Feodor Lynen Fellowships, allowing them to pursue research projects worldwide with a host and partner who must have previously held an Alexander von Humboldt fellowship.[4] The fellowships and awards include significant prizes, such as theAlexander von Humboldt Professorship andSofia Kovalevskaya Awards.[5][6] Fellowships and awards from the Foundation are considered among the most prestigious and generous in Germany. Its alumni network, comprising over 26,000 Humboldtians in more than 140 countries, including 57 Nobel laureates, is the foundation's greatest asset.[7]

History

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The Foundation was initially established in Berlin in 1860 to support German scientists conducting research abroad.[8] It was named after the polymathAlexander von Humboldt. In 1923, during thehyperinflation, the Foundation ceased operations due to capital constraints. It was re-established in 1925 with a new goal: to attract talented, pro-German students from other countries to study and research in Germany.[9] Following the fall of Germany in 1945, the Foundation closed for a second time. It was re-established inBonn-Bad Godesberg on December 10, 1953, under the leadership of physicistWerner Heisenberg, with a new mission: "to grant fellowships to academics of foreign nationality, without regard to gender, race, religion, or ideology, to enable them to continue their academic training by a study-visit to Germany".[10] In 2016, the Foundation helped establish the German Section of theScholars at Risk (SAR) network, a group of research institutions, universities, and science organizations committed to supporting at-risk academics and promoting academic freedom.[11]

Prizes and scholarships

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References

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  1. ^"About us".humboldt-foundation.de. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  2. ^"Partners".humboldt-foundation.de. Archived fromthe original on April 16, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  3. ^"Statistical Trends".humboldt-foundation.de. Archived fromthe original on April 16, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018.
  4. ^"Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship".humboldt-foundation.de. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  5. ^"Preisverleihung der Alexander von Humboldt-Professuren am 13. Mai in Berlin".Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (idw-online.de) (in German). April 29, 2024. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  6. ^"Sofja Kovalevskaja Awards".Ruhr-Universität Bochum. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  7. ^"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung - Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung".humboldt-foundation.de. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2020. RetrievedMay 19, 2008.
  8. ^"History".humboldt-foundation.de.Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2022.
  9. ^Klagenfurt, Johannes (2013)."Rezension von: Die Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung und das Ausländerstudium in Deutschland 1925-1945".sehepunkte (in German).13 (10). RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  10. ^"Alexander von Humboldt Foundation".Studycor.Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2018.
  11. ^"Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation - 21 - German Universities unite to provide more support for threatened researchers".humboldt-foundation.de. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2016.
  12. ^"Humboldt Research Fellowship".humboldt-foundation.de. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  13. ^"Humboldt Research Award".humboldt-foundation.de. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  14. ^"Max Planck-Humboldt Research Award".Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  15. ^"Forschende aus Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern ausgezeichnet".Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (idw-online.de) (in German). February 11, 2022. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  16. ^"Appel à candidatures pour le prix scientifique franco-allemand Gay-Lussac Humboldt 2019".Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (in French). May 17, 2019. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  17. ^"Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award".humboldt-foundation.de. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.

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