Alexander Thompson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | c. 1824 |
| Died | 29 March 1880 (aged 55-56) |
| Buried | Wellshill Cemetery, Perth |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  British Army |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit | 42nd Regiment of Foot |
| Battles / wars | Crimean War Indian Mutiny |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
Alexander ThompsonVC (c. 1824 – 29 March 1880) was aScottish recipient of theVictoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded toBritish andCommonwealth forces.
Thompson was about 34 years old, and alance-corporal in the42nd Regiment of Foot (later TheBlack Watch (Royal Highlanders)),British Army during theIndian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. On 15 April 1858 during the attack onFort Ruhya,British India, Lance-Corporal Thompson volunteered, with others, includingEdward Spence, to assist CaptainWilliam Martin Cafe in carrying in the body of a lieutenant from the top of theglacis, in an exposed position under heavy fire. His citation read:
For daring gallantry, on the 15th April, 1858, when at the attack of the Fort of Ruhya, in having volunteered to assist Captain Groves, Commanding the 4th Punjab Rifles, in bringing in the body of Lieutenant Willoughby, of that Corps, from the top of the Glacis, in a most exposed situation, under a heavy fire.[1]
Alexander joined the 42nd Regiment (later renamed the Black Watch) in 1842. He served in Malta, Bermuda and later the Crimea where he fought at the battles of Alma, Sevastepol and Balaclava. Following his service in India during the Indian Mutiny he was promoted to the rank of Sergeant. He retired from the army in 1862 and spent his remaining years in Perth until his death in 1880. He was survived by his wife Isabella and 4 children.[2] He is buried inWellshill Cemetery in north Perth.[3]Alexander's eldest son, George became a Church of Scotland minister in the parish of Carnbee Fife.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at theBlack Watch Museum,Perth, Scotland.Also displayed are his campaign medals – Crimea with Alma, Sebastopol and Balaclava clasps; Turkish medal, and Indian Mutiny with Lucknow clasp.