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Alexander Kops

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dutch politician (born 1984)

Alexander Kops
Kops in 2015
Member of theHouse of Representatives
Assumed office
23 March 2017
Member of theSenate
In office
8 July 2014 – 21 March 2017
Preceded byMarcel de Graaff
Succeeded byPeter van Dijk
Member of theProvincial Council of Gelderland
In office
26 March 2015 – 11 April 2017
Succeeded byElmar Vlottes
Personal details
Born (1984-11-23)23 November 1984 (age 41)
Leidschendam, Netherlands
Political partyParty for Freedom
Children1
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • political staffer
  • teacher

Alexander Kops (Dutch:[aːlɛkˈsɑndərˈkɔps]; born 23 November 1984) is a Dutch politician. On behalf of the right-wing populistParty for Freedom (PVV), he served in theSenate from 2014 to 2017, and he has served in theHouse of Representatives since 2017.

Early life and career

[edit]

Kops was born on 23 November 1984 inLeidschendam, and he later lived inZoetermeer.[1][2] Aged 16, he wrote a book about German grammar that was printed byWolters-Noordhoff in 2003. He also wrote novels and poems in his adolescence, some of which appeared in the magazineDe Brakke Hond [nl].[2][3] He calledHerman Gorter his inspiration, and his poetry collection titledDoor maanlicht gewekt (Awoken by moonlight) was published in 2015.[2]

Kops received hispropaedeutic diploma in German language teaching from theRotterdam University of Applied Sciences in 2004, and he subsequently studied German language and culture atLeiden University until 2009. He was enrolled inIslamic studies for a short while. Kops taught German atVisser 't Hooft Lyceum [nl] inLeiderdorp starting in 2008, but his contract was not renewed a few months after he was placed 27th on the PVV list in theMarch 2010 general election.[4]

Political career

[edit]

In January 2011, Kops became a policy advisor of the PVV group in theEuropean Parliament.[4] He ran for theSenatein May 2011 as the party's 14th candidate, but he was not elected since the PVV won 10 seats.[5] He was sworn into the Senate on 8 July 2014 to succeedMarcel de Graaff, who had been elected to the European Parliament.[6] He again occupied the 14th spot on the party list in theMay 2015 Senate election. Despite the PVV securing nine seats, he was elected because he received morepreference votes than any other candidate of his party.[7] He was secretary of hisparliamentary group from June 2015 until March 2017, and his portfolio contained foreign affairs, Europe, environment,spatial planning, and infrastructure. Kops also served on theProvincial Council of Gelderland from March 2015 until April 2017.[4]

In theMarch 2017 general election, he was the PVV's 19th candidate.[8] He was elected to the House of Representatives and resigned from the Senate, taking his seat on 23 March 2017. Kops was re-elected to the Housein March 2021 andin November 2023.[4] He has served as the PVV's spokesperson for education, social affairs, housing, energy, climate, andmedical ethics.[9]

Personal life

[edit]

Kops has a wife and a daughter. As of 2025, he lived inOverasselt, Gelderland.[1]

Electoral history

[edit]
Electoral history of Alexander Kops
YearBodyPartyPos.VotesResultRef.
Party seatsIndividual
2010House of RepresentativesParty for Freedom27319
24 / 150
Lost[10]
2011Senate14641[a]
10 / 75
Lost[b][11]
2012House of Representatives27229
15 / 150
Lost[12]
2015Provincial Council of Gelderland27,334
5 / 55
Won[13]
2015Senate145,214[c]
9 / 75
Won[14]
2017House of Representatives19679
20 / 150
Won[8]
2019Provincial Council of Gelderland12[d]
3 / 55
Lost[15][16]
2021House of Representatives61,128
17 / 150
Won[17]
202311845
37 / 150
Won[18]
202512436
26 / 150
Won[19]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Weighted vote total to account for population differences between provinces. 1 vote was cast for Kops.
  2. ^Kops was appointed to the body later during the term due to a vacancy.
  3. ^Weighted vote total to account for population differences between provinces. 12 votes were cast for Kops.
  4. ^Kops participated aslijstduwer.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Alexander Kops".House of Representatives. Retrieved26 February 2025.
  2. ^abc"Duitse grammatica van een Nederlandse student" [German grammar by a Dutch student].Haagsche Courant (in Dutch). 5 December 2003. p. HGL1.
  3. ^"De senaat, gek genoeg steeds machtiger" [The Senate, strange enough increasingly more powerful].de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 27 May 2015. pp. 2–3.
  4. ^abcd"A. (Alexander) Kops" (in Dutch).Parlement.com. Retrieved23 August 2025.
  5. ^"Uitslag van de verkiezing van de leden van de Eerste Kamer van 23 mei 2011" [Results of the 23 May 2011 election of the members of the Senate](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). pp. 42–43. Retrieved26 February 2025.
  6. ^"Twee nieuwe senatoren: Kops (PVV) en Meijer (SP)" [Two new senators: Kops (PVV) and Meijer (SP)] (in Dutch).Parlement.com. 8 July 2014. Retrieved8 August 2014.
  7. ^"'Onverkiesbare' PVV'er krijgt meer stemmen dan lijsttrekker" ['Unelectable' VVD member receives more votes than lead candidate] (in Dutch).NOS. 28 May 2015. Retrieved12 June 2015.
  8. ^ab"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)" [Results House of Representatives 2017 (signed example)](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 21 March 2017. pp. 64–65. Retrieved21 December 2023.
  9. ^"Tweede Kamerfractie" [House of Representatives group].Party for Freedom (in Dutch). Retrieved17 November 2024.
  10. ^"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010" [Results 2010 general election](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 16 June 2010. pp. 30–31. Retrieved22 December 2023.
  11. ^"Kerngegevens Eerste Kamer 2011" [Summary data 2011 Senate](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 25 May 2011. pp. 42–45. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  12. ^"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012" [Results 2012 general election](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. 60–61. Retrieved22 December 2023.
  13. ^"Uitslag provincie Gelderland provinciale statenverkiezingen 2015" [Results Gelderland province 2015 provincial elections](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 23 March 2015. p. 16. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  14. ^"Uitslag Eerste Kamerverkiezing 2015" [Results 2015 Senate election](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 28 May 2015. pp. 28–30. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  15. ^"Provinciale Staten 20 maart 2019" [Provincial council 20 March 2019].Databank Verkiezingsluitslagen (in Dutch).Electoral Council. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  16. ^"Kieslijst voor de Provinciale Staten verkiezingen 2019" [Party list for the 2019 provincial elections].PVV Gelderland (Press release) (in Dutch). 28 January 2019. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  17. ^"Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021" [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. 18–19. Retrieved21 December 2023.
  18. ^"Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023" [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 33–34. Retrieved21 December 2023.
  19. ^"Proces-verbaal van het centraal stembureau met de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer 2025 d.d. 7 november 2025" [Report of the central electoral committee with the results of the 2025 election of the House of Representatives dated 7 November 2025](PDF).Electoral Council (in Dutch). 7 November 2025. pp. 13–14, 121. Retrieved21 November 2025.

External links

[edit]
House of Representatives
12 November 2025 – present
Democrats 66
26 seats
Party for Freedom
26 seats
People's Party for Freedom and Dem.
22 seats
GroenLinks–Labour Party
20 seats
Christian Democratic Appeal
18 seats
JA21
9 seats
Forum for Democracy
7 seats
Farmer–Citizen Movement
4 seats
Denk
3 seats
Reformed Political Party
3 seats
Party for the Animals
3 seats
Christian Union
3 seats
Socialist Party
3 seats
50Plus
2 seats
Volt
1 seat
 Bold  indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned) and theSpeaker; (Brackets)  indicate a temporarily absent member;
 Italics  indicate a temporary member; ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives
See also:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027
House of Representatives
6 December 2023 – 11 November 2025
Party for Freedom
37 seats
GroenLinks–Labour Party
25 seats
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy

24 seats
New Social Contract
19 seats
Democrats 66
9 seats
Farmer–Citizen Movement
8 seats
Christian Democratic Appeal
5 seats
Socialist Party
5 seats
Denk
3 seats
Party for the Animals
3 seats
Forum for Democracy
3 seats
Reformed Political Party
3 seats
Christian Union
3 seats
Volt
2 seats
JA21
1 seats
House of Representatives
31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy

34 seats
Democrats 66
24 seats
Party for Freedom
16 seats
Christian Democratic Appeal
14 seats
Socialist Party
9 seats
Labour Party
9 seats
GroenLinks
8 seats
Party for the Animals
6 seats
Forum for Democracy
5 seats
Christian Union
5 seats
Farmer–Citizen Movement
4 seats
Reformed Political Party
3 seats
Denk
3 seats
Volt
2 seats
Van Haga Group
2 seats
JA21
1 seat
Bij1
1 seat
Den Haan Group
1 seat
Member Ephraim
1 seat
Member Gündoğan
1 seat
Member Omtzigt
1 seat
 Bold  indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned) and theSpeaker; (Brackets)  indicate a temporarily absent member;
 Italics  indicate a temporary member; ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives
House of Representatives
23 March 2017 – 31 March 2021
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy

32 seats
Party for Freedom
20 seats
Christian Democratic Appeal
19 seats
Democrats 66
19 seats
GroenLinks
14 seats
Socialist Party
14 seats
Labour Party
9 seats
Christian Union
5 seats
Party for the Animals
4 seats
50Plus
3 seats
Reformed Political Party
3 seats
Denk
3 seats
Forum for Democracy
3 seats
Member Van Kooten-Arissen
1 seat
Member Krol
1 seat
 Bold  indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned) and theSpeaker; (Brackets)  indicate a temporarily absent member;
 Italics  indicate a temporary member; ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives
Senate
9 June 2015 – 10 June 2019
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
(VVD: 13)
Christian Democratic Appeal
(CDA: 12)
Democrats 66
(D66: 10)
Party for Freedom
(PVV: 9)
Socialist Party
(SP: 9)
Labour Party
(PvdA: 8)
GroenLinks
(GL: 4)
Christian Union
(CU: 3)
Party for the Animals
(PvdD: 2)
Reformed Political Party
(SGP: 2)
50PLUS
(50+: 2)
Independent Senate Group
(OSF: 1)
 Bold  indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned); ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who did not serve the full term
Senate
7 June 2011 – 8 June 2015
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
(VVD: 16)
Labour Party
(PvdA: 14)
Christian Democratic Appeal
(CDA: 11)
Party for Freedom
(PVV: 10)
Socialist Party
(SP: 8)
Democrats 66
(D66: 5)
GroenLinks
(GL: 5)
Christian Union
(CU: 2)
Reformed Political Party
(SGP: 1)
50PLUS
(50+: 1)
Party for the Animals
(PvdD: 1)
Independent Senate Group
(OSF: 1)
 Bold  indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned); ‹Guillemets›  indicate a member who did not serve the full term
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