| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1928-01-18)18 January 1928 |
| Died | 16 August 2005(2005-08-16) (aged 77) Moscow, Russia |
| Nationality | Soviet / Russian |
| Career information | |
| Playing career | 1945–1953 |
| Position | Point guard /shooting guard |
| Coaching career | 1949–1991 |
| Career history | |
Playing | |
| 1945–1948 | SKIF Leningrad |
| 1949–1953 | SKA Leningrad |
Coaching | |
| 1949–1952 | Spartak Leningrad (women) |
| 1953–1965 | Rīgas ASK |
| 1970–1979, 1985–1986 | CSKA Moscow |
| 1988–1989 | Tenerife AB |
| 1990–1991 | CSP Limoges |
| Career highlights | |
As a head coach
| |
| Basketball Hall of Fame | |
| FIBA Hall of Fame | |
Medals | |
Alexander Yakovlevich Gomelsky (Russian:Александр Яковлевич Гомельский; 18 January 1928 – 16 August 2005) was a Russian professionalbasketball player andcoach.[1] TheFather of Soviet and Russian basketball, he was inducted into theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1995 and theFIBA Hall of Fame in 2007.[2]
Alexander Gomelsky was awarded theOlympic Order by theInternational Olympic Committee in 1998. In 2008, he was named one of the50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors.
Gomelsky playedclub basketball in theSoviet Union. He played with SKIF Leningrad, from 1945 to 1948. He finished his playing career with SKA, where he played from 1949 to 1953.
Gomelsky began his coaching career in 1949, inLeningrad, with the women's team ofLGS Spartak. In 1953, he became the coach ofRīgas ASK, leading the team to threeSoviet Union League titles (1955, 1957, 1958), and three consecutiveEuropean Champions Cups (EuroLeague), from 1958 to 1960.
In 1970, he was appointed the head coach ofCSKA Moscow, leading the club to 8 Soviet Union national league championships (1971–1974, 1976–1979), 2Soviet Union Cups (1972, 1973), and oneEuropean Champions Cup (EuroLeague) title in 1971. He also led the club to two more European Champions Cup (EuroLeague)finals, in 1970, and 1973.
He also coached in Spain and France shortly before thedissolution of the USSR.
Gomelsky was the long-timehead coach of the seniorSoviet Union national team, leading them to 6EuroBasket titles (1963,1965,1967,1969,1979, and1981), 2FIBA World Cup titles (1967, and1982), and theSummer Olympic Games gold medal in1988.
He was originally the Soviet national teamhead coach in 1972, and was expected to coach the team at the1972 Summer Olympic games, but theKGB confiscated hispassport, fearing that, since Gomelsky wasJewish, he woulddefect toIsrael.[3] The Soviet team, withVladimir Kondrashin as their coach, won their first Olympic gold medal that year, after acontroversial game against theUnited States.
For merits in the development of sports and basketball was awarded:

In his later years, Gomelsky was the president of theRussian Basketball Federation from 1991-1992. In December 1997, he became president of theCSKA Moscow. In 1995, he was inducted into theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. In 2007, he was enshrined into theFIBA Hall of Fame. In 2008, he was named one of the50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors.
TheEuroLeague's annualAlexander Gomelsky EuroLeague Coach of the Year award is named after him, and so isAlexander Gomelsky Universal Sports Hall CSKA.[4]
Every year theGomelsky Cup is organized by CSKA in honor of its legendary coach.
The Gomelsky family has been a driving force behind development of the Soviet/Russian basketball. Gomelsky's younger brother,Evgeny, is also a well-knownbasketball coach, and his son,Vladimir, also worked as a basketball player and coach. His son Gomelsky [Alexandre] ran a sports association school in his father name, leading to several female Olympic basketball players. He was survived by his four sons and four grandchildren. His wife Tatiana, also a basketball player and coach, died from cancer.IsJewish.
He died on the 78th year of his life on 16 August 2005 fromleukaemia. Buried at theVagankovo Cemetery.