Alexander Chapoton House | |
 | |
| Location | 511 Beaubien Street Detroit,Michigan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°19′54″N83°2′26″W / 42.33167°N 83.04056°W /42.33167; -83.04056 |
| Built | 1885 |
| Architect | Alexander Chapoton |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne |
| NRHP reference No. | 80001919[1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | March 10, 1980 |
| Designated MSHS | April 21, 1980[2] |
TheAlexander Chapoton House is aQueen Anne stylerow house located at 511 Beaubien Street inDowntownDetroit,Michigan. It was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980.[1][2]
Alexander Chapoton was a descendant of one of the oldest Detroit families.[3] His ancestor Jean Chapoton was a surgeon in the French army, and was assigned toFort Pontchartrain, arriving in 1719.[4] Jean remained in Detroit until his death in 1762.
Years later, Jean's descendant Alexander Chapoton inherited his father Eustache's[5] masonry business and a fortune to go along with it.[3] He later expanded his business and became an important contractor in Detroit, helping to build several commercial blocks and residences, including theGlobe Tobacco Building.[4] He was the first Chairman of the Builders' and Traders' Exchange of Detroit (now known as the Construction Association of Michigan), serving 1885-1886. He also served on the Water Board and was appointed to a commission that selected an architect for theMichigan state capitol.[4] Chapoton's son, Alexander Jr., joined the family business and eventually inherited a greater fortune than his father had.[3]
Chapoton built this house in the late 1870s as rental property.[3] However, Chapoton himself lived in the home until his death in 1893.
The house is a three-story brick building with its foundation placed at the edge of the sidewalk. The stone-faced basement raises the first floor several feet off the ground.[4] The facade is asymmetrical, with a three-bay first floor upper floors of differing height.[4] The brick and stone hoods over the windows vary from floor to floor.[4] It is believed that the first and second stories were once separated by cast iron panels which were removed during renovation.[4]
The interior floor plan is unusual, having space for Victorian Living hall. The interior still retains the original trim, staircase and parlor fireplace.[3]
When this house was built, it was one of a row of similar homes on Beaubien.[6] In the years following the house's construction, the area around it was cleared for commercial development. The development was especially prevalent in the 1960s and 1970s; as a result, only a few row houses remain. The Alexander Chapoton House is one of the last examples of Queen Anne style row houses in the city.[3]
The house was used as a rooming house for several decades. In the 1980s, it was purchased and renovated.[3] Currently, the first floor is art gallery, studios are located in the basement and offices are on the upper floors.
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