Alexandre Dimitri Song Billong (born 9 September 1987), better known asAlex Song, is a Cameroonian former professionalfootballer who played as acentral ordefensive midfielder. He also played as acentral defender.
Originally a utility player on the fringes of the first team, Song quickly became an integral part ofArsenal's starting 11 during the2008–09 pre-season, eventually leading to a €15 million transfer toBarcelona in 2012.
Song was born inDouala, Cameroon, and lost his father at the age of three. Since then, his uncleRigobert Song has been like a second father and was a major influence in choosing football as a career. Unable to find a club or academy where he could hone his skills, Petit Song (as he is known in the Cameroon side) opted to move to France, joiningBastia at age 16.[3] One of the players who inspired Song the most when he was young wasMichael Essien.[8]
In 2011, Song became an ambassador forGrassroot Soccer, an international non-profit organisation working through football to stop the spread ofHIV.[9]
Song joined the Bastia youth team in2003–04 and became a part of the first team the following season with 31 appearances. Bastia were playing inLigue 1 during the time Song had a stint there. Song was noted for his high versatility[10]
While playing for Bastia, he was selected as a part ofFrance under-16 national team. He later chose to represent Cameroon, his country of birth. He played as a centre-back but later made several appearances as a defensive midfielder. He was highly regarded in this position by numerous coaches and supporters of Bastia. During his time at Bastia, he attracted attention from numerous clubs, includingInternazionale,Juventus,Manchester United,Lyon andMiddlesbrough.[11] Unwilling to sell their prized asset, Bastia agreed to loan him to the Gunners for one season only in 2005.[3] Despite being linked heavily with Lyon, he was sold toArsenal for a £1 million transfer fee.[11][12] During his time atBastia, Song made a total of 32 league appearances.
Song impressed Arsenal managerArsène Wenger as a trialist during Arsenal's pre-season training camp in Austria, and Arsenal secured his services on loan for the2005–06 season on 11 August 2005.[13] Arsenal agreed to a £1 million fee[14] in June 2006 and signed him to a four-year contract. Song made hisPremier League debut during Arsenal's 2–0 win againstEverton on 19 September 2005 as a substitute.[15] He played in severalUEFA Champions League matches and made several Premier League starts near the end of the season, when first team players were injured or being rested.
Song scored his first goal for Arsenal againstLiverpool in Arsenal's 6–3 win atAnfield in theLeague Cup quarterfinals on 9 January 2007.[16]
On 30 January 2007, it was confirmed thatCharlton Athletic had signed Song on loan until the end of the2006–07 season.[17] Although he impressed, Charlton were relegated and Song returned to Arsenal.
Over the2007–08 season, Song started at centre back for Arsenal'sLeague Cup matches, but missed their semi-final elimination byTottenham Hotspur while away with Cameroon at theAfrica Cup of Nations. He also started at centre-back in Premier League matches towards the end of the season, most notably in Arsenal's crucial visit toOld Trafford against Manchester United, while regular starterKolo Touré filled in forBacary Sagna at right-back.
The2008–09 season was Song's breakthrough year with Arsenal. The then 21-year-old established himself as a key member of Arsène Wenger's squad, making 48 appearances in all competitions. He enjoyed his most productive and eye-catching campaign yet as he emerged as a forte and powerhouse of Arsenal's midfield being the perfect partner forCesc Fàbregas in Arsenal's centre. Of the Cameroonian, Wenger remarked, "I brought him here aged 17 and worked very hard with him, we worked hard because I felt he had the talent to become a good player. I know that the opinions are changing about him now."[18]
On 21 October 2008, Song scored his first goal inEuropean competition for Arsenal againstFenerbahçe in theUEFA Champions League.[19] Song's first league goal, and third in all competitions for the Gunners, was scored againstWigan Athletic on 11 April 2009 in which he took on several players and then coolly finished in the bottom corner. Arsenal won the match 4–1.[20]
Song began the season well, playing in all but one of Arsenal's first 12 league games. He was voted third in the Arsenal.com player of the month award for October, behind winner Cesc Fàbregas and runner-upRobin van Persie. After putting in consistently commanding performances at the heart of midfield, allowing Arsenal's creative attackers to operate effectively, Song established himself as one of the first names on the team sheet. On 25 November 2009, Song signed a new long-term contract with Arsenal, lasting until 2014. On 30 December 2009, he scored his second goal in the league for Arsenal when he completed the scoring in a 4–1 win overPortsmouth atFratton Park.
Song continued to be one of the first names on the team sheet, as he made a superb start to the2010–11 season, establishing himself in front of the back four. He scored the 1,000th Arsenal Premier League goal under Arsène Wenger in a 4–1 win againstBolton Wanderers on 11 September 2010. On the downside, the following game he was sent off for two bookable offences. The strong midfielder has become a more adventurous element in the Arsenal midfield, helping the forward line with his movement. On 28 August 2010, Song completed the full 90 minutes in the game againstBlackburn Rovers in a 2–1 win atEwood Park. On 19 October 2010, he scored the first goal of the match for Arsenal against the Ukrainian sideShakhtar Donetsk in a 5–1 win for Arsenal.
On 24 October 2010, Song scored his third goal of the season, the second goal atEastlands againstManchester City in a 3–0 Arsenal victory. On 30 October 2010, he scored a vital 88th minute diving header for Arsenal from a cross byGaël Clichy at theEmirates Stadium againstWest Ham United in the league, leading to an important 1–0 victory for Arsenal.[21] On 27 December 2010, Song scored the first goal in a 3–1 victory overChelsea at the Emirates.[22] In February 2011, Song had his car impounded byHertfordshire Police after he was caught speeding and failed to provide relevant documentation.[23] During the 2010–11 season, he made 42 appearances in total, scored five goals and contributed three assists in all competitions for the Gunners.[24]
With the departure of Cesc Fàbregas toBarcelona, Song was assigned to provide the assists for the club alongsideAaron Ramsey. During a league match atNewcastle United, Song stamped onJoey Barton, resulting in him being charged with improper conduct and given a three-match ban.[25] On 24 September 2011, Song scored his first goal of the season in a 3–0 home victory against Bolton. He provided an assist to Robin van Persie following a dribble for the first goal in aChampions League match againstBorussia Dortmund on 23 November to secure a place for Arsenal in the last 16. Wenger said in November:
I thought about that Fulham game recently, It shows that players need to be given time and confidence. Unfortunately at the big clubs you cannot always do it. He is one of the players who surprised everybody. You wouldn't expect what he delivers at the moment.[26]
Song again assisted Van Persie – who scored a volley – during a match against Everton which also proved to be the only goal as the 125th anniversary game ended 1–0 to Arsenal. Song also showed his assisting skills in the following matches: in anFA Cup match againstLeeds United, Song played a through ball past four Leeds players to the returning legend,Thierry Henry. The game ended 1–0, sending Arsenal into the fourth round of the FA Cup. He then provided two assists in back to back matches against Tottenham at home forTheo Walcott and also the winning goal for Van Persie against Liverpool at Anfield with a delightful long-ball in the dying minutes of the match. The matches ended in 5–2 and 2–1 victories respectively, highlighting the importance of Song's presence in the team not only as an anchorman in the middle but as a playmaking midfielder. Song played an overhead pass to Theo Walcott and claimed an assist againstAston Villa on 24 March 2012. Arsenal went on to win the game 3–0. His partnership with striker Van Persie was enhanced in a match on 5 May 2012 as he performed his seemingly trademark chip to assist the Dutchman in netting the equaliser againstNorwich City. The game ended 3–3 and it was his 12th assist of the season. He was voted in second place as the Arsenal player of the season by the fans.[27]
On 20 August 2012, Song signed a five-year contract with Barcelona for a £15 million transfer fee.[28][29] He made his Barcelona debut againstReal Madrid in the2012 Supercopa de España on 29 August 2012 as a substitute for the last 15 minutes, finishing the match with a perfect passing statistic.[30] He played 20 matches in Barcelona'sLa Liga-winning campaign in his first season, and scored one goal, in a 3–1 home win againstReal Zaragoza on 17 November 2012.[31]
On 30 August 2014, Song joined West Ham United on aseason-long loan.[33] He was unveiled to the fans on the same day before their home game againstSouthampton.[34] Song made his debut againstHull City as a second-half substitute on 15 September 2014 in a 2–2 draw.[35] He played 31 games for West Ham including three in the FA Cup.[36] Praised for his early season form, his performances deteriorated towards the end of the season as West Ham's form also slumped.[37][38] In August 2015, West Ham co-chairmanDavid Sullivan, announced an agreement with Barcelona to sign Song on a three-year permanent contract subject to a medical.[39] Hisseason-long loan to West Ham was confirmed on 1 September with West Ham having the option to extend the loan for a further season.[40]
On 21 July 2016,Rubin Kazan reached an agreement to sign Song from Barcelona, subject to a medical.[41] On 1 August 2016, Song officially joined the Russian side on a free transfer after his contract with Barcelona had been terminated.[42][43]
In January 2018, Song trained with his old clubArsenal after being allowed to find a new club by Rubin,[44] but was still registered with Rubin when theRussian Premier League continued on 2 March 2018 after their winter break.[45][46] He was removed from their league registration list on 13 March 2018. It was reported on 2 April 2018 that Rubin sent a complaint to the FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber, demanding 40 million euros from Song for breach of contract.[47]
Song signed withSwiss Super League clubSion on a free transfer on 14 August 2018.[48] In March 2020, Song was one of nine players sacked by Sion for refusing to take a pay cut during thecoronavirus pandemic.[49]
In November 2020, Song joined Djiboutian clubArta/Solar7 on a permanent deal.[50] On Tuesday 14 November 2023, Song announced his retirement from professional football after making 332 senior club and 49 senior international appearances.[51]
Song was first capped byCameroon in 2005.[52] He was named in the Cameroon squad for the2008 Africa Cup of Nations. He played for Cameroon in their first group match, a 4–2 defeat against holdersEgypt; he replacedStéphane Mbia at half time, joining his uncleRigobert on the pitch. For the duration of the tournament he was a revelation in defence for Cameroon, earning a Man of the Match award in Cameroon's semi-final, but then going off injured in the final against Egypt. He was nonetheless named in the Tournament Best XI, alongside compatriotGeremi.
Song was called up for the2010 Africa Cup of Nations and was the only Cameroonian named in the Team of the Tournament.[53]
Song was included in the Cameroon squad for the2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. He did not appear in his side's opening loss toJapan,[54] but played the full 90 in Cameroon's disappointing 2–1 loss toDenmark.[55] The result ensured thatLes Lions Indomptables were the first country eliminated from the World Cup.[56] He was an unused substitute in Cameroon's final group stage match against theNetherlands, a 2–1 loss, but his uncle Rigobert made his final national team appearance in the match.[57]
Song participated in his secondFIFA World Cup at the2014 tournament in Brazil.[58] In the team's second group match, Song was sent off for violent conduct after strikingMario Mandžukić as Cameroon were knocked out, losing 4–0 toCroatia.[59][60] Song later apologized to Mandžukić, and to the people of Cameroon for being sent off.[61] FIFA punished Song with a three-match ban from competitive internationals, as well as fining him US$22,300.[62] The match is being investigated for possible match-fixing after allegations in a German newspaper.[63] In December 2014, despite being in-form for his club West Ham United, he was omitted by Cameroon coachVolker Finke from the squad for the2015 Africa Cup of Nations.[64]
On 6 January 2015, Song announced his international retirement, aged 27 and earning 49 caps, citing his wish to focus on rebuilding his domestic career with West Ham.[65][66]
A versatile player, Song is capable of playing as a central midfielder, in a holding role, or even as a centre-back, and is primarily known for his energy, physicality, ball-winning abilities, and ability to cover ground quickly, although he is also comfortable on the ball and a strong passer. In 2012, former Barcelona goalkeeper and sports directorAndoni Zubizarreta described Song as "a player who is good in the air, is physically powerful and tactically astute."[67][68][69] Despite his defensive playing role, Song has been described by former Cameroon coachJavier Clemente as a "much better player in attack than he is defensively".[70] Indeed, in addition to his defensive and physical qualities, he is also capable of pushing forward, carrying the ball himself, or starting attacking plays with his passing after winning back possession, thus allowing him to transition quickly between the defensive and offensive phases of the game.[67][68][71]
^Ashenden, Mark (11 April 2009)."Wigan 1–4 Arsenal". BBC Sport. Retrieved17 August 2009.
^Ornstein, David (30 September 2010)."Arsenal 1–0 West Ham". London: BBC Sport.Archived from the original on 1 November 2010. Retrieved30 September 2010.
^McNulty, Phil (27 December 2010)."Arsenal 3–1 Chelsea". BBC Sport.Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved27 December 2010.