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Alex Pompez

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baseball player
Alex Pompez
Owner
Born:(1890-05-03)May 3, 1890
Key West, Florida, U.S.
Died: March 14, 1974(1974-03-14) (aged 83)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Teams
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction2006
Election methodCommittee on African-American Baseball

Alejandro "Alex"Pompez (May 3, 1890 – March 14, 1974) was an American executive inNegro league baseball who owned theCuban Stars (East) andNew York Cubans franchises from 1916 to 1950. His family had emigrated from Cuba, where his father was a lawyer. Outside baseball and numbers (illegal gambling), he owned and operated a cigar shop in downtown Manhattan. He later served as a scout and director of international scouting for theGiants franchise inMajor League Baseball. He was posthumously inducted into theBaseball Hall of Fame in 2006.

Biography

[edit]

Pompez was born on May 3, 1890, inKey West, Florida, the oldest of four children born toCuban immigrants Jose and Loretta Pompez. His father was a lawyer and cigar manufacturer who had connections to Cuban author and dissidentJose Marti. Jose Pompez was on the board of directors for the Key West chapter of theCuban Revolutionary Party;[1] he was elected to theFlorida House of Representatives as a Republican in 1892.[2] He was a state representative until his death until 1897. Alex and his family struggled financially after his father willed his estate to the insurgency.[3]

Alex Pompez owned theCuban Stars of theEastern Colored League between 1923 and 1928 and theNew York Cubans of theNegro National League from 1935 to 1951. He also helped organize the firstNegro League World Series in1924.[4] He signed numerousLatin American players for his Negro league teams, includingMartín Dihigo,Minnie Miñoso andAlejandro Oms.

Several owners in theNegro National League, including Pompez, werenumbers bankers.[5] Pompez was one of New York's leading numbers bankers during the 1920s but was forced to joinDutch Schultz in 1932. His connections with Schultz's organization led to hisindictment in 1936 for involvement in policy rackets when New York County District AttorneyThomas Dewey selected him as one of the targets in a crackdown on New York City racketeering. Pompez fled to Mexico after being tipped off to his arrest; he was eventually arrested by Mexican authorities, but Mexican officials refused to extradite him. Pompez decided to return to the U.S. as a state witness in the investigation. He is considered the only man who survived after turning informant against another racketeer.[6]

In 1948, sensing that baseball's integration would change the Negro leagues, Pompez arranged for the New York Cubans to become a minor league affiliate of theNew York Giants.[4] Pompez scouted Latin America for the Giants, and they signed several players through Pompez, includingCamilo Pascual,Tony Oliva andOrlando Cepeda. In 1950, Pompez submitted a favorable scouting report to the Giants onFidel Castro.[7] He was hired by the New York Giants to oversee their Latin American operations in 1950.[8]

Pompez served on theBaseball Hall of Fame's special Committee on Negro League Baseball in the early 1970s. He died at age 83 in New York City. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in2006.

Pompez died in 1974 and is buried atWoodlawn Cemetery inthe Bronx, New York City.

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Burgos, p. 13
  2. ^Burgos, p. 14
  3. ^Burgos, p. 18
  4. ^abStreet, Jim."Pompez Put Stamp on Negro Leagues".MLB.com. RetrievedAugust 7, 2013.
  5. ^Rogosin, Donn (2007).Invisible Men: Life in Baseball's Negro Leagues.University of Nebraska Press. p. 17.ISBN 978-0803259690.
  6. ^"Alex Pompez". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2013. RetrievedAugust 7, 2013.
  7. ^"Alejandro "Alex" Pompez". Negro League Baseball Players Association. RetrievedAugust 7, 2013.
  8. ^"For MLB, is Cuba next Puerto Rico or next Dominican Republic? | MLB | Sporting News". Archived fromthe original on 2015-02-15.

References

[edit]
  • Burgos, Adrian, Jr. (2011).Cuban Star: How One Negro-League Owner Changed the Face of Baseball. Hill & Wang.
  • Riley, James A. (1994).The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues. New York: Carroll & Graf.ISBN 978-0-7867-0065-3.

External links

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