Aldgate East | |
|---|---|
.jpg) District and Hammersmith & City line eastbound platform at the station | |
  Aldgate East Location of Aldgate East in Central London | |
| Location | Whitechapel |
| Local authority | London Borough of Tower Hamlets |
| Managed by | London Underground |
| Owner | |
| Number of platforms | 2 |
| Fare zone | 1 |
| OSI | Aldgate[1] |
| London Underground annual entry and exit | |
| 2020 |  3.14 million[2] |
| 2021 |  5.61 million[3] |
| 2022 | 10.23 million[4] |
| 2023 | 10.95 million[5] |
| 2024 | 12.32 million[6] |
| Key dates | |
| October 6, 1884 (1884-10-06) | Opened |
| 31 October 1938 | resited |
| Other information | |
| External links | |
| Coordinates | 51°30′55″N0°04′20″W / 51.5152°N 0.0722°W /51.5152; -0.0722 |
 London transport portal | |
Aldgate East (/ˈɔːldɡeɪtˈiːst/) is aLondon Underground station onWhitechapel High Street inWhitechapel, inLondon, England. It takes its name from theCity of Londonward ofAldgate, the station lying to the east of the ward (and the City). The station is served by theDistrict andHammersmith & City lines, and is located inLondon fare zone 1.
On the District line, the station is betweenTower Hill andWhitechapel stations. On the Hammersmith & City line, it is betweenLiverpool Street and Whitechapel stations.[7]
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The original Aldgate East station opened on 6 October 1884 as part of an eastern extension to theDistrict Railway (now the District line).[8] It was 500 feet (150 m) to the west of the current station, close to theMetropolitan Railway'sAldgate station. The curved link to the Metropolitan Railway had to be particularly sharp owing to the location of Aldgate East station.
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As part of theLondon Passenger Transport Board's1935–1940 New Works Programme, the triangular junction at Aldgate was enlarged to allow for a much gentler curve and to ensure trains that were held on any leg of the triangle did not foul any signals or points elsewhere.[9] The new Aldgate East platforms were sited almost immediately to the east of their predecessors with one exit facing west toward the original location and another at the eastern end of the new platforms.
The new station opened on 31 October 1938[8] and the earlier station closed permanently the previous night.[10][11] It was designed to be completely subterranean providing a much-neededpedestrian underpass for the road above.
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In order to accommodate the space needed for the underpass, the existing track needed to be lowered by more than seven feet (2 m). To achieve this task whilst still keeping the track open during the day, the bed underneath the track was excavated and the track held up by a timber trestle framework. Once excavation was complete and the new station had been constructed around the site, an army of over 900 workmen lowered the whole track simultaneously in one night using overhead hooks to suspend the track when necessary.[12] The hooks still remain[update].
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The eastern exit of the new station was now close enough toSt Mary's (Whitechapel Road), the next station along the line, that this could also be closed.[note 1] This reduced operational overheads and journey times because the new Aldgate East had effectively replaced two other stations.
A campaign was launched by a local councillor in a bid to change the name of the station toBrick Lane tube station by 2012,[13] but this had no official support and was not successful. The same councillor has also campaigned to haveShoreditch High Street railway station renamed "Banglatown".[14]
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The station has no surface buildings.[15] A canopy was constructed in the 2000s and in 2013–14, the high-rise Aldgate Tower, was built above it.[16] As of March 2022[update], when there was a fire in the building, the tower also contained apartments.[17]Ticket barriers control access to all platforms.
District andHammersmith & City line trains run into Aldgate East from Liverpool Street andTower Hill along two sides of the above triangle and pass through the site of the earlier station, most of which has been obliterated by the current junction alignment although the extensive width and height and irregular shape of the tunnel can be observed.
The platforms have a particularly high headroom and this, combined with the late-1930s style of tiling, typical of the stations of the thenLondon Passenger Transport Board, gives the platforms a particularly airy appearance, unusual on the Underground at the time of construction. The tiling contains relief tiles showing devices pertinent toLondon Transport and the area it served; these were designed byHarold Stabler and made by thePoole Pottery.
The station was Metronet's first (and show-piece) station refurbished in 'heritage' style.[18] Work began at platform level in 2007.[18] On 9 March 2007, it was noted that every other platform bullseye and its associated blue enamel "Way Out" plate below had been removed on both platforms marking the end of the only sub-surface 'New Works' station.[18] By 14 March, all the roundels had been removed and temporary signs substituted.[18] The north-east entrance was closed from 10 March 2007 until 2009.[18] As of 23 May 2007, the tiling had been removed from the eastbound platform and the walls were rough cemented but the tiles remained on the westbound one.[18] The new framework for lighting and cabling had been installed.[18]
This is the general off-peak frequency. During peak times trains also operate toWimbledon. During off-peak times, 3 trains per hour from Wimbledon terminate atBarking (as of December 2014).
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:
It is not a regular service but before 6am, twoCircle line trains run from Barking toEdgware Road viaVictoria (as of February 2015).[22][may be outdated as of April 2022]
London Buses routes15,25,115,135,205,242,254 and night routesN15,N25,N205,N253 andN550 serve the station.[23][24]
Tower Hamlets councillor Abdul Ullah wants the Tube station to be renamed in time for the 2012 summer Olympics. He told BBC London: 'I think it will truly reflect the character of the area by renaming Aldgate East... people get it confused with Aldgate.' He said the area's tourist trade was being affected because, while people had heard of Brick Lane and its reputation for curry restaurants, they could not find it on a Tube map.
Tower Hamlets councillor Abdal Ullah said the new station should be called "Banglatown" to reflect the strong Bangladeshi community. But a TfL spokesman said 'It is important that a station name takes into account the street or the official name of its area, as recorded on official maps.'
| Preceding station | London Underground | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tower Hill | District line | Whitechapel towardsUpminster | ||
| Liverpool Street towardsHammersmith | Hammersmith & City line | Whitechapel towardsBarking | ||
| Former services | ||||
| Preceding station | London Underground | Following station | ||
| Tower Hill | District line (1884–1938) | St. Mary's (Whitechapel Road) towardsUpminster | ||
| Mark Lane | District line (1884–1967) | Whitechapel towardsUpminster | ||
| Liverpool Street towardsHammersmith | Metropolitan line Hammersmith branch (1884–1938) | St. Mary's (Whitechapel Road) towardsBarking | ||
| Metropolitan line Hammersmith branch (1938–1990) | Whitechapel towardsBarking | |||
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