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Alcelaphinae

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Subfamily of mammals

Alcelaphinae Temporal range: LateMiocene topresent

Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus)

Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Subfamily:	Alcelaphinae Brooke, 1876
Genera
Alcelaphus Beatragus Connochaetes Damaliscus †Damalacra †Damalborea †Damalops †Megalotragus †Numidocapra †Oreonagor †Parestigorgon †Parmularius †Rabaticerus †Rhynotragus †Rusingoryx

ThesubfamilyAlcelaphinae (ortribeAlcelaphini),^[1]^[2] of the familyBovidae, contains thewildebeest,tsessebe,topi,hartebeest,blesbok andbontebok, and several other relatedspecies. Depending on the classification, there are 6–10 species placed in four genera, althoughBeatragus is sometimes considered a subgenus ofDamaliscus, whileSigmoceros is sometimes considered for theLichtenstein's hartebeest.^[3]

Subfamily Alcelaphinae

GenusBeatragus
- Hirola,Beatragus hunteri
GenusDamaliscus
- Tsessebe,D. lunatus
  - Korrigum,D. lunatus korrigum
  - Topi,D. lunatus jimela
  - Coastal topi,D. lunatus topi
- Bontebok,D. pygargus
  - Bontebok (subspecies),D. p. pygargus
  - Blesbok,D. p. phillipsi
GenusAlcelaphus
- Hartebeest,A. buselaphus
  - Bubal hartebeest, †A. b. buselaphus
  - Coke's hartebeest,A. b. cokii
  - Lelwel hartebeest,A. b. lelwel
  - Western hartebeest,A. b. major
  - Swayne's hartebeest,A. b. swaynei
  - Tora hartebeest,A. b. tora
  - Red hartebeest,A. b. caama
  - Lichtenstein's hartebeest,A. b. lichtensteinii
GenusConnochaetes
- Black wildebeest (or white-tailed gnu),C. gnou
- Blue wildebeest,C. taurinus
  - Blue wildebeestC. t. taurinus
  - Eastern white-bearded wildebeestC. t. albojubatus
  - Cookson's wildebeestC. t. cooksoni
  - Nyassaland wildebeestC. t. johnstoni
  - Western white-bearded wildebeestC. t. mearnsi

Extinct alcelaphines

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Skull of the Pleistocene alcelaphinDamalops palaeindicus from India

Subfamily Alcelaphinae
- Beatragus
  - †Beatragus antiquus
- Connochaetes
  - †Connochaetes africanus
  - †Connochaetes gentryi
  - Connochaetes gnou
    - †Connochaetes gnou laticornutus
    - †Connochaetes gnou antiquus
  - Connochaetes taurinus
    - †Connochaetes taurinus olduvaiensis
- Damaliscus
  - †Damaliscus hypsodon (Extinct: Late Pleistocene-early Holocene)
  - †Damaliscus niro
- †Damalacra
  - †Damalacra acalla
- †Damalborea
  - †Damalborea elisabethae
- †Damalops
  - †Damalops palaeindicus
- †Megalotragus
  - †Megalotragus kattwinkeli
  - †Megalotragus priscus (Extinct: Late Pleistocene-early Holocene)
- †Numidocapra
  - †Numidocapra arambourgi
  - †Numidocapra crassicornis
  - †Numidocapra porrocornutus
- †Oreonagor
  - †Oreonagor tournoueri
- †Parabubalis
  - †Parabubalis capricornis
- †Parestigorgon
- †Parmularius
  - †Parmularius pachyceras
  - †Parmularius ambiquus
  - †Parmularius pandatus
  - †Parmularius atlanticus
  - †Parmularius rugosus
  - †Parmularius altidens
  - †Parmularius angusticornis
- †Rabaticeras
  - †Rabaticeras lemutai
- †Rhynotragus
  - †Rhynotragus semiticus
- †Rusingoryx
  - †Rusingoryx atopocranion

References

[edit]

^Not to be confused withprotozoan suborderAcephalina
^Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06),Mammal Diversity Database,doi:10.5281/zenodo.5651212, retrieved2022-01-30
^Wilson, D. E.;Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005)."Subfamily Alcelaphinae".Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.

ExtantArtiodactyla species

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Eutheria
Superorder:Laurasiatheria

SuborderRuminantia

Antilocapridae

Antilocapra	Pronghorn (A. americana)

Giraffidae

Okapia	Okapi (O. johnstoni)
Giraffa	Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis) Southern giraffe (G. giraffa) Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata) Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi)

Moschidae

Moschus	Anhui musk deer (M. anhuiensis) Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii) Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster) Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus) Black musk deer (M. fuscus) Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster) Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)

Tragulidae

Hyemoschus	Water chevrotain (H. aquaticus)
Moschiola	Indian spotted chevrotain (M. indica) Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre) Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)
Tragulus	Java mouse-deer (T. javanicus) Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil) Greater mouse-deer (T. napu) Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans) Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor) Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)

Cervidae

Large family listed below

Bovidae

Large family listed below

FamilyCervidae

Cervinae

Muntiacus	Bornean yellow muntjac (M. atherodes) Hairy-fronted muntjac (M. crinifrons) Fea's muntjac (M. feae) Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis) Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus) Southern red muntjac (M. muntjak) Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis) Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis) Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi) Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum) Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis) Northern red muntjac (M. vaginalis) Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis)
Elaphodus	Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)
Dama	European fallow deer (D. dama) Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
Axis	Chital (A. axis) Calamian deer (A. calamianensis) Bawean deer (A. kuhlii) Hog deer (A. porcinus)
Rucervus	Barasingha (R. duvaucelii) Eld's deer (R. eldii)
Elaphurus	Père David's deer (E. davidianus)
Rusa	Visayan spotted deer (R. alfredi) Philippine sambar (R. mariannus) Rusa deer (R. timorensis) Sambar (R. unicolor)
Cervus	Thorold's deer (C. albirostris) Red deer (C. elaphus) Elk (C. canadensis) Central Asian red deer (C. hanglu) Sika deer (C. nippon)

Capreolinae

Alces	Moose (A. alces)
Hydropotes	Water deer (H. inermis)
Capreolus	European roe deer (C. capreolus) Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)
Rangifer	Reindeer (R. tarandus)
Hippocamelus	Taruca (H. antisensis) South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)
Mazama	Red brocket (M. americana) Small red brocket (M. bororo) Merida brocket (M. bricenii) Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi) Pygmy brocket (M. nana) Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga) Little red brocket (M. rufina) Central American red brocket (M. temama)
Ozotoceros	Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)
Blastocerus	Marsh deer (B. dichotomus)
Pudu	Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)? Southern pudu (P. pudu)
Pudella	Peruvian Yungas pudu (P. carlae) Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)
Odocoileus	Mule deer (O. hemionus) Yucatan brown brocket (O. pandora) White-tailed deer (O. virginianus)
Subulo	Gray brocket (S. gouazoubira)

FamilyBovidae

Hippotraginae

Hippotragus	Roan antelope (H. equinus) Sable antelope (H. niger)
Oryx	East African oryx (O. beisa) Scimitar oryx (O. dammah) Gemsbok (O. gazella) Arabian oryx (O. leucoryx)
Addax	Addax (A. nasomaculatus)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) Kob (K. kob) Lechwe (K. leche) Nile lechwe (K. megaceros) Puku (K. vardonii)
Redunca	Southern reedbuck (R. arundinum) Mountain reedbuck (R. fulvorufula) Bohor reedbuck (R. redunca)

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Peleinae

Pelea	Grey rhebok (P. capreolus)

Alcelaphinae

Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Damaliscus	Common tsessebe (D. lunatus) Bontebok (D. pygargus)
Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus)
Connochaetes	Black wildebeest (C. gnou) Blue wildebeest (C. taurinus)

Pantholopinae

Pantholops	Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)

Caprinae

Large subfamily listed below

Bovinae

Large subfamily listed below

Antilopinae

Large subfamily listed below

FamilyBovidae (subfamilyCaprinae)

Ammotragus	Barbary sheep (A. lervia)
Arabitragus	Arabian tahr (A. jayakari)
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Wild goat (C. aegagrus) West Caucasian tur (C. caucasia) East Caucasian tur (C. cylindricornis) Markhor (C. falconeri) Domestic goat (C. hircus) Alpine ibex (C. ibex) Nubian ibex (C. nubiana) Iberian ibex (C. pyrenaica) Siberian ibex (C. sibirica) Walia ibex (C. walie)
Capricornis	Japanese serow (C. crispus) Red serow (C. rubidus) Mainland serow (C. sumatraensis) Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus	Himalayan tahr (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Red goral (N. baileyi) Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus) Himalayan goral (N. goral) Chinese goral (N. griseus)
Oreamnos	Mountain goat (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Nilgiritragus	Nilgiri tahr (N. hylocrius)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) Domestic sheep (O. aries) Bighorn sheep (O. canadensis) Dall sheep (O. dalli) Mouflon (O. gmelini) Snow sheep (O. nivicola) Urial (O. vignei)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra	Pyrenean chamois (R. pyrenaica) Chamois (R. rupicapra)

FamilyBovidae (subfamilyBovinae)

Boselaphini

Tetracerus	Four-horned antelope (T. quadricornis)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)

Bovini

Bubalus	Wild water buffalo (B. arnee) Domestic water buffalo (B. bubalis) Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis) Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) Mountain anoa (B. quarlesi)
Bos	American bison (B. bison) European bison (B. bonasus) Bali cattle (B. domesticus) Gayal (B. frontalis) Gaur (B. gaurus) Domestic yak (B. grunniens) Zebu (B. indicus) Banteng (B. javanicus) Wild yak (B. mutus) Cattle (B. taurus)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	African buffalo (S. caffer)

Tragelaphini

Tragelaphus (includingkudus)	Nyala (T. angasii) Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni) Bongo (T. eurycerus) Lesser kudu (T. imberbis) Harnessed bushbuck (T. scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)
Taurotragus	Giant eland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)

FamilyBovidae (subfamilyAntilopinae)

Antilopini

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Blackbuck (A. cervicapra)
Eudorcas	Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata) Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons) Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii) Heuglin's gazelle (E. tilonura)
Gazella	Arabian gazelle (G. arabica) Chinkara (G. bennettii) Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri) Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas) Mountain gazelle (G. gazella) Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros) Speke's gazelle (G. spekei) Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Nanger	Dama gazelle (N. dama) Grant's gazelle (N. granti) Bright's gazelle (N. notatus) Peter's gazelle (N. petersii) Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)
Procapra	Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa) Goa (P. picticaudata) Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)

Saigini

Saiga	Saiga antelope (S. tatarica)

Neotragini

Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Madoqua	Günther's dik-dik (M. guentheri) Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii) Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii) Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)
Neotragus	Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)
Nesotragus	Bates' pygmy antelope (N. batesi) Suni (N. moschatus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) Cape grysbok (R. melanotis) Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)

Cephalophini

Cephalophus	Aders's duiker (C. adersi) Brooke's duiker (C. brookei) Peters' duiker (C. callipygus) White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum) Bay duiker (C. dorsalis) Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi) Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki) White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster) Red forest duiker (C. natalensis) Black duiker (C. niger) Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons) Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi) Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis) Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus) Yellow-backed duiker (C. silvicultor) Abbott's duiker (C. spadix) Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi) Zebra duiker (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Blue duiker (P. monticola) Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii) Walter's duiker (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Common duiker (S. grimmia)

SuborderSuina

Suidae

Babyrousa	Buru babirusa (B. babyrussa) North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis) Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis)
Hylochoerus	Giant forest hog (H. meinertzhageni)
Phacochoerus	Desert warthog (P. aethiopicus) Common warthog (P. africanus)
Porcula	Pygmy hog (P. salvania)
Potamochoerus	Bushpig (P. larvatus) Red river hog (P. porcus)
Sus	Palawan bearded pig (S. ahoenobarbus) Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus) Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons) Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis) Domestic pig (S. domesticus) Flores warty pig (S. heureni) Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri) Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis) Wild boar (S. scrofa) Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis) Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)

Tayassuidae

Tayassu	White-lipped peccary (T. pecari)
Catagonus	Chacoan peccary (C. wagneri)
Dicotyles	Collared peccary (D. tajacu)

SuborderTylopoda

Camelidae

Lama	Llama (L. glama) Guanaco (L. guanicoe) Alpaca (L. pacos) Vicuña (L. vicugna)
Camelus	Domestic Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus) Dromedary/Arabian camel (C. dromedarius) Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)

SuborderWhippomorpha

Hippopotamidae

Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus (H. amphibius)
Choeropsis	Pygmy hippopotamus (C. liberiensis)

Cetacea

seeCetacea

Taxon identifiers
Alcelaphinae	Wikidata:Q615263 Wikispecies:Alcelaphinae ADW:Alcelaphinae CoL:J4D EoL:52230824 ITIS:624927 MSW:14200495 NCBI:37170

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