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Albert James Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian politician
For other people named Albert J. Smith, seeAlbert J. Smith (disambiguation).

Sir Albert James Smith
Hon. Sir Albert James Smith, April 1868
Attorney General of Canada (Acting)
In office
June 1, 1874 – July 7, 1874
Preceded byAntoine-Aimé Dorion
Succeeded byTélesphore Fournier
Premier of the Colony of New Brunswick
In office
September 21, 1865 – April 14, 1866
Preceded bySamuel Leonard Tilley
Succeeded byPeter Mitchell
Member of theCanadian Parliament
forWestmorland
In office
1867–1882
Succeeded byJosiah Wood
Personal details
Born(1822-03-12)March 12, 1822
Shediac, New Brunswick
DiedJune 30, 1883(1883-06-30) (aged 61)
Dorchester, New Brunswick
Resting placeDorchester Rural Cemetery
PartyLiberal
Spouse
Sarah Marie Young
(m. 1868)
Childrenone son (d. 30 June 1883)

Sir Albert James SmithPC KCMG QC (March 12, 1822 – June 30, 1883) was aNew Brunswick politician and opponent ofCanadian Confederation. Smith's grandfather was aUnited Empire Loyalist who leftMassachusetts to settle in New Brunswick after theAmerican Revolution.

A. J. Smith's legacy paid for this house, the residence of his grandson J. W. Y. Smith, called Younglands, on Shediac Bay, New Brunswick. Built in 1927, it is now owned by a Catholic order.

Smith entered politics in 1852 entering theHouse of Assembly as an opponent of the Tory compact that ran the colony and became a leading reform and advocate ofresponsible government which was granted to the colony in 1854. Smith became a member of the reform government that took power that year and went on to becomeAttorney-General in 1861 underPremierSamuel Leonard Tilley. Smith split with Tilley over railway policy andCanadian Confederation with Smith becoming leader of theAnti-Confederates winning the 1865 election but was forced from office the next year by thelieutenant-governor.

He was created aQueen's Counsel in 1862.

Smith reconciled with Confederation after it became a fact and became minister of fisheries in theLiberal government ofAlexander Mackenzie in 1873. He died in 1883, and was interred in Dorchester Rural Cemetery.

Electoral record

[edit]
1867 Canadian federal election:Westmoreland
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalAlbert James Smith2,20782.9
ConservativeIsraël Landry45417.1
1872 Canadian federal election:Westmoreland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalAlbert Smithacclaimed
Source: Canadian Elections Database[1]

By-election: on Mr. Smith being appointed Minister of Marine and Fisheries:

By-election on 7 November 1873
PartyCandidateVotes
 LiberalAlbert James Smithacclaimed
1874 Canadian federal election:Westmoreland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalAlbert James Smithacclaimed
Source:lop.parl.ca
1878 Canadian federal election:Westmoreland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalAlbert James Smith2,57257.2
 UnknownR.A. Chapman1,92842.8
1882 Canadian federal election:Westmoreland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeJosiah Wood2,62054.5+11.7
 LiberalAlbert James Smith2,18845.5-11.7

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sayers, Anthony M."1872 Federal Election".Canadian Elections Database. Archived fromthe original on 3 February 2024.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Marine and Fisheries
1873–1878
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Justice
1874
Succeeded by
British Crown colony
(1854–67)
Canadian Province
(1867–present)
Marine and fisheries (1867–1930)1
Fisheries (1930–69)
Fisheries and forestry (1969–71)
Environment (1971–76)2
State (fisheries) (1974–76)
Fisheries and the environment (1976–79)
Fisheries and oceans (1979–2015)
Fisheries, oceans and
the Canadian Coast Guard
(2015–)
1The office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries was abolished and the offices of Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Marine were created in 1930. The minister of marine was a precursor to the minister of transport.
2From 1971 to 1976, the minister of the environment was also the minister of fisheries.
International
National
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