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Albanian passport

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Travel document

Albanian passport
The front cover of a contemporary Albanianbiometric passport.
TypePassport
Issued byAlbania
First issued24 March 2009[1] (biometric passport)
PurposeIdentification and travel abroad
EligibilityAlbanian citizenship
Expiration5 years for under 16 year olds
10 years otherwise
CostL7,500 for standard applications
L18,000 for priority applications

TheAlbanian passport (Albanian:Pasaporta shqiptare) is atravel document issued by theMinistry of the Interior toAlbanian citizens to enable them to travel abroad.[2] They are also used as proof of identity within the country, alongsidenational identity cards (letërnjoftime).

The passport costs 7,500lekë and is valid for 10 years, provided the applicant is at least 16 years old. For citizens under the age of 16, passports are issued with a 5-year validity.

The Albanian biometric passport meets all standards set byInternational Civil Aviation Organization.[citation needed]

A priority service is available for an additional fee. Priority passports (Pasaporta me procedurë të shpejtë) are issued within 3 days of the application.

Biometric passport

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Biometric passports andbiometric ID cards started to be issued on 24 May 2009.[3][4] The switch to a biometric passport was one of the conditions for theSchengen Area visa liberalisation for Albanians.[5] On 8 November 2010, theCouncil of the European Union approved visa-free travel to the EU for citizens of Albania.[6] The decision entered into force on 15 December 2010.[8]

To obtain a passport, Albanian citizens must pay the fee at a localpost office, then present the 'coupon' to their localregistry office. There, the citizen's photograph is taken and theirfingerprints are digitized. The data collected is sent to the production center inTirana. Passports must then be picked up at the nearest directorate of theState Police.

Since March 2011, biometric passports and identity cards can also be requested at Albanian consulates in the United Kingdom, the US and Canada, Greece and Italy, and the rest of Europe to serve immigrants who live there. Fees vary, depending on the region in which you apply.

In April 2025, IdentiTek, the state-owned company which produces Albanian biometric documents, launched an online service to supplement the post office coupon system. Citizens can opt to purchase an e-coupon and apply immediately.[9]

Rigid data page of the biometric passport, made frompolycarbonate plastic with the microchip embedded.

Physical appearance

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The data page of the passport is from rigidpolycarbonate plastic and contains amicrochip embedded in which are storedbiometric data of the holder includingfingerprints, photo and signature. The data is extracted from the chip with wirelessRFID technology.

The photo on the page can be scanned and is replied by side and it is UV reactive. It has analphanumeric code at the bottom of the data page which ismachine-readable with optical scanners. The code includes microprinting, holographic images, images visible only with UV light, filigree and other details.

The data is written inAlbanian andEnglish. Previously, from 1991 to circa 2002, passports were also translated intoFrench.

History

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The firstAlbanian passports were issued in the 1920s, during the consolidation of the Albanian state. During thecommunist period, from 1945 to 1991, Albania did not allow its citizens to travel abroad and did not issue ordinary passports, with only a limited number of diplomatic and service passports being issued. Since 1991, passports have been issued to any Albanian citizen who requests one.

  • From 1991 to 1996, passports were red and did not contain any safety features, if not a dry stamp on the photo. The data was written by hand. It still had theAlbanian communistcoat of arms.
  • From 1996 until 2002, passport were brown and had the first security elements, with the data page and the photo being laminated. The data was written by machine. They were manufactured by a Canadian company.
  • From 2002 to 2009, passports were red and had safety standards and anti-counterfeiting features, similar to the biometric passport, except without the microchip. They were manufactured by the German firmBundesdruckerei.
  • Since 2009, biometric passports are burgundy, in line with guidelines set by theEuropean Union. They are manufactured by the French companySagem Sécurité.[10]

Visa requirements

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Main article:Visa requirements for Albanian citizens
Visa requirements for Albanian citizens
  Albania
  Freedom of Movement - (Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia)
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements for Albanian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other nations placed oncitizens of Albania.

As of 31 October 2024,[update] Albanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 123 countries and territories, ranking the Albanian passport 44th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[11]

The Albanian passport is one of the 5 passports with the most improved rating globally since 2006 in terms of number of countries that its holders may visit without a visa.[12]

Gallery

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  • Albanian passports
  • 1924 Albanian passport
    1924 Albanian passport
  • 1926 Albanian passport
    1926 Albanian passport
  • 1939 Albanian passport
    1939 Albanian passport
  • 1966 Albanian passport
    1966 Albanian passport
  • 1991 Albanian passport
    1991 Albanian passport
  • 1996 Albanian passport
    1996 Albanian passport
  • 2002 Albanian passport
    2002 Albanian passport
  • 2009 Albanian biometric () passport
    2009 Albanian biometric () passport

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Home".
  2. ^Passport lawArchived 2010-01-09 at theWayback Machine (alb)
  3. ^"Për pajisjen me pasaportë biometrike të shtetasve" [On the issuance of biometric passports to citizens] (in Albanian). 8 May 2009. Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved19 November 2024.
  4. ^Modernization project helps improve public services in Albania
  5. ^Albania's ID cards and biometric passports key to visa regime, elections
  6. ^"Visa liberalisation for Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina"(PDF). Council Of The European Union. 8 November 2010. Retrieved8 November 2010.
  7. ^Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement (codification)
  8. ^Regulation (EU) No 1091/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement. No longer in force, Date of end of validity: 17/12/2018; Repealed by 32018R1806.[7]
  9. ^""Blerje online e kuponit për ID apo pasaportë, si dhe shkurtim afatesh për marrje Letërnjoftim Elektronik"" [Online purchase of coupon for electronic identity cards and passports, as well as shortening of wait for getting an ID].Ministria e Brendshme (in Albanian). 8 April 2025.
  10. ^"Albania selects Sagem Sécurité (Safran Group) for secure ID documents". Archived fromthe original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved8 December 2011.
  11. ^"Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019"(PDF). Henley & Partners. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 July 2019. Retrieved2 July 2019.This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2019 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  12. ^The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index Celebrates Ten Years

External links

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