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Alanna Schepartz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American biochemist
Alanna Schepartz
Born (1962-01-09)January 9, 1962 (age 63)
New York, City, U.S.
Alma materState University of New York Albany
Columbia University
California Institute of Technology
Known forCreative application of chemical principles to understand and control biological recognition and function
AwardsAgnes Fay Morgan Research Award
Scientific career
FieldsChemical biology
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Berkeley
Yale University
ThesisCarboxypeptidase A: models and mechanism (1987)
Doctoral advisorRonald Breslow
Other academic advisorsPeter Dervan

Alanna Schepartz (born January 9, 1962) is an American professor and scientist. She is currently the T.Z. and Irmgard Chu Distinguished Chair in Chemistry atUniversity of California, Berkeley. She was formerly the Sterling Professor of Chemistry atYale University.[1]

Early life and education

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Alanna Schepartz was born on January 9, 1962, in New York City and was raised inRego Park, Queens. She graduated fromForest Hills High School in 1978 at the age of 16. She then earned a B.S. degree inchemistry from theState University of New York, Albany and a PhD degree inOrganic Chemistry fromColumbia University, where she worked under the supervision ofRonald Breslow. Following an N.I.H. postdoctoral fellowship withPeter Dervan at theCalifornia Institute of Technology, she joined the faculty atYale University in July 1988.[2][1][3]

Yale career

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Schepartz joined the faculty at Yale University in July 1988. She was promoted to associate professor in 1992, to Full Professor with tenure in 1995, and was named the Milton Harris, '29 PhD Professor of Chemistry in 2000. In 2001, she was named a professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology. From 2002 to 2007, she held aHoward Hughes Medical Institute Professorship. In 2017, she was named a Sterling Professor, Yale's highest faculty honor. Schepartz is the first woman to be granted tenure in Yale's Department of Chemistry, and the first female Full Professor in any physical sciences department at Yale.[4]

Field of study

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Schepartz works in the field known aschemical biology. Her laboratory is well known for the creative application of chemical principles to understand and control biological recognition and function. Her research has guided thinking in multiple areas of chemical biology, including the understanding of how specificity is achieved during protein-DNA and protein-protein recognition processes; how to design molecules ("miniature proteins") that function as inhibitors of protein-protein interactions; how these molecules can be engineered to reach the cell cytosol intact and with high efficiency; and the development ofβ-peptides as protein ligands and as building blocks of protein-like architectures.[1] The development of β-peptide bundles was cited byChemical and Engineering News, a weekly news magazine of the chemical world, as one of 2007's “most important research advances”.[5]

In 2017, Schepartz was appointed by Yale as Sterling Professor of Chemistry.[6]

In 2019, she joinedUC Berkeley College of Chemistry.[7]

Schepartz Laboratory

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Schepartz is the Principal Investigator at the Schepartz Laboratory of Chemical Biology. According to the Schepartz Laboratory Website, the laboratory "develops chemical tools to study and manipulate protein–protein and protein–DNA interactions inside the cell. Our approach centers on the design of molecules that nature did not synthesize—miniature proteins, β-peptide foldamers, polyproline hairpins, and proto-fluorescent ligands—and the use of these molecules to answer biological questions that would otherwise be nearly impossible to address. Current topics include the use of miniature proteins to identify the functional role of discrete protein-protein interactions and rewire cellular circuits, the use of cell permeable molecules to image misfolded proteins or protein interactions in live cells, and the design of protein-like assemblies of β-peptides that are entirely devoid of α-amino acids."[8]

Achievements

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In 1990, Schepartz was awarded aDavid and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship.[9] In 1991, Schepartz earned an Eli Lilly Biochemistry Fellowship, a Morse Faculty Fellowship from Yale, and aNational Science FoundationPresidential Young Investigator Award. In 1993, she earned aCamille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award, and in 1994 received anAlfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. Schepartz received an A.C.S. Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award in 1995 and an A.C.S.Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry in 1997. In 1999, she received the Dylan Hixon ’88 Award for Teaching Excellence in the Natural Sciences, and in 2002, she was awarded theAgnes Fay Morgan Research Award. In 2008, she was awarded the Frank H. Westheimer Prize Medal from Harvard University. In 2012, she was awarded the Ronald Breslow Award for Achievement in Biomimetic Chemistry.[10] Throughout her career she has also been invited to be a distinguished guest speaker and lecturer.[2] In 2014, she was elected to membership in theNational Academy of Sciences.[11]

Since 2005, she had served as an associate editor of theJournal of the American Chemical Society, and in 2016 was appointed aseditor-in-chief ofBiochemistry.[12]

Selected academic publications

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  • Helical β-peptide inhibitors of the p53-hDM2 interaction. Joshua A Kritzer, James D Lear, Michael E Hodsdon, andAlanna Schepartz.Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2004.
  • The ecstasy and agony of assay interference compounds. Courtney Aldrich, Carolyn Bertozzi, Gunda I Georg, Laura Kiessling, Craig Lindsley, Dennis Liotta, Kenneth M Merz Jr,Alanna Schepartz, Shaomeng Wang.ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 2017.
  • High-resolution structure of a β-peptide bundle. Douglas S Daniels, E James Petersson, Jade X Qiu,Alanna Schepartz.Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2007.
  • Inhibiting HIV fusion with a β-peptide foldamer. Olen M Stephens, Sunghwan Kim, Brett D Welch, Michael E Hodsdon, Michael S Kay, andAlanna Schepartz.Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2005.

References

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  1. ^abc"Alanna Schepartz | College of Chemistry".chemistry.berkeley.edu. Retrieved2020-07-28.
  2. ^ab"Alanna Schepartz CV"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 3, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  3. ^"Faculty: Alanna Schepartz". Yale Department of Chemistry. Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2019. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  4. ^"Alanna Schepartz named Harris Professor". Yale Bulletin and Calendar. April 28, 2000. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2012. RetrievedAugust 12, 2012.
  5. ^"Alanna Schepartz To Deliver First Chemical Biology Lecture". YaleNews. December 11, 2009. Archived fromthe original on July 24, 2011. RetrievedAugust 12, 2012.
  6. ^"Alanna Schepartz appointed Sterling Professor of Chemistry". Yale University. March 27, 2017. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  7. ^"Department of Chemistry welcomes new faculty". May 10, 2019. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  8. ^"Schepartz Laboratory of Chemical Biology". Yale.edu. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2019. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  9. ^"Alanna Schepartz". David and Lucile Packard Foundation. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  10. ^"Ronald Breslow Award for Achievement in Biomimetic Chemistry". RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  11. ^"Alanna Schepartz". National Academy of Sciences. April 1, 2014. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.
  12. ^"American Chemical Society names preeminent Yale University professor Alanna Schepartz, Ph.D., as new editor-in-chief of Biochemistry".American Chemical Society. August 3, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2019.

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