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Al Bey Mosque

Coordinates:35°40′34.356″N10°6′1.620″E / 35.67621000°N 10.10045000°E /35.67621000; 10.10045000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque in Kairouan, Tunisia
Al Bey Mosque
Arches and minaret
Religion
AffiliationIslam
DistrictMedina
ProvinceTunis
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque
Location
LocationKairouan, Tunisia
Map
Geographic coordinates35°40′34.356″N10°6′1.620″E / 35.67621000°N 10.10045000°E /35.67621000; 10.10045000
Architecture
TypeMosque
Completed1683
Minaret1

TheAl Bey Mosque (Arabic:مسجد الباي) is amosque located in themedina ofKairouan,Tunisia.[1] Built around 1094AH (1683),[2] it was constructed byMuradid bey Mohamed Bey for theHanafi community ofKairouan during a conflict with his brother Ali Bey.[3][4]

Architecture

[edit]

The mosque, built over thesouks, has an irregular plan and consists of a main prayer hall, three courtyards, a minaret, and an additional prayer hall for women.[2] Access to the building is through three staircases, the most significant of which is located on Balhouen Street, opposite theAl Malek Mosque,[1] leading to one of the courtyards.

The main prayer hall, with a square plan, occupies the southern part of the building and measures approximately 20 x 20 meters.[2] Its wooden ceiling[2] rests on thirty ancient columns.[1] At the intersection of the mainnave and thebay along theqibla wall, in front of themihrab, there is adome in the shape of apyramid. The mihrab is decorated with carvedstucco and set within amarble frame.[2]

In the southwest corner of the northern courtyard stands a square-basedminaret, consisting of a tower decorated with blind niches and crowned by alantern.[2] The western gallery of the same courtyard houses a rectangular prayer hall reserved exclusively for women.[2]

  • Arches and minaret.
    Arches and minaret.
  • View of some columns.
    View of some columns.
  • Wooden beam ceiling with an inscription indicating the date of its construction.
    Wooden beam ceiling with an inscription indicating the date of its construction.
  • Plaque of the monument.
    Plaque of the monument.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd'Errico, Enrico (October 30, 1980)."Restauration des mosquées Al Malek et Al Bey de Kairouan"(PDF) (in French). unesdoc.unesco.org. RetrievedApril 3, 2018.
  2. ^abcdefg"Les monuments religieux" (in French). fmsh-devar.fr. August 14, 2009. Archived fromthe original on January 18, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2020..
  3. ^Ibn Abi Dhiaf (1990).Présent des hommes de notre temps. Chroniques des rois de Tunis et du pacte fondamental (in French). Vol. II. Tunisia: Maison tunisienne de l'édition. p. 77.
  4. ^"Monuments de Kairouan" (in French). isesco.org.ma.
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