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Al-Infitar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
82nd chapter of the Qur'an
Surah 82 of theQuran
الانفطار
Al-Infiṭār
The Cleaving
ClassificationMeccan
Other namesThe Bursting Apart, The Cleaving Asunder, The Shattering, The Splitting, The Cataclysm
PositionJuzʼ 30
No. ofverses19
No. of words81
No. of letters334
Quran
Characteristics

The Cleaving in Sunder[1] (Arabic:الانفطار, al-infiṭār, also known as "The Cleaving" and "Bursting Apart") is the 82nd sura of theQuran, with 19ayat. The chapter is named 'Al-Infitar' because of the occurrence of the word 'unfatarat' in the first verse of this chapter. Infitar means 'split asunder': the word 'Unfatarat' is used in this chapter in order to describe the splitting of the sky on the day of Judgment. This chapter (Al-Infitar), along with chaptersAt-Takwir andAl-Inshiqaq, provides an exhaustive description about the 'Day of Judgment'.

Summary

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  • 1-5 Signs of theJudgement Day
  • 6-9 Astonishing unbelief of man in hisCreator
  • 10-12Guardian angels record the deeds of men
  • 13-16 In the judgment the righteous shall be rewarded and the wicked punished
  • 17-19 On the day of judgment there shall be no intercessor except by Allah's leave[2]

Hadith

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  • Imam Ahmad recorded fromIbn Umar that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever wishes to look at the Day of Resurrection, as if he is seeing it with this eye, then let him recite: 'When the sun Kuwwirat' (At-Takwir) and 'When the heaven is cleft sunder (Al-Infitar) and 'When the heaven is split asunder (Al-Inshiqaq)'."[3][4][5]
  • It was narrated that Jabir said: "Muadh stood up and prayed Isha', and made it lengthy. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Do you want to cause hardship to the people, O Mu'adh; do you want to cause hardship to the people O Mu'adh? Why didn't you recite 'Glorify the Name of your Lord Most High' (Al-Ala orAd-Dhuha) or 'When the heaven is cleft asunder' (Al-Infitar)?"[6][7]

References

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  1. ^George Sale translation
  2. ^Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896).A Complete Index toSale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  3. ^Jami' al-Tirmidhi Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)English reference : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3333Arabic reference : Book 47, Hadith 3653
  4. ^This is mentioned inTafsir ibn kathir, Likewise,At-Tirmidhi has also recorded thisHadith.
  5. ^(Jami' al-Tirmidhi, Tafsir: 81- Ahmad: 2/27, 36,100-5/452)
  6. ^Sunan an-Nasa'i 997In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 122English translation : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 998
  7. ^Sunan Ibn Majah English reference: Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 836 Arabic reference: Book 5, Hadith 885

External links

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