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Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
April 2016 military offensive by ISIS
Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016)
Part of theRif Dimashq Governorate campaign of theSyrian civil war
Date4–16 April 2016
(1 week and 5 days)
Location
ResultSyrian Army victory
Belligerents
Islamic State

SyriaSyrian Arab Republic


Jaysh al-Islam[1]
Commanders and leaders
Abu Jihad al-ShamiUnknown
Units involved
Military of ISIL

Syrian Armed Forces

Casualties and losses
35 killed[citation needed]20 killed[citation needed]
18 civilians killed by airstrikes[3]
250–300 cement plant workers kidnapped by ISIL[4] (170 released, 4 executed)[5]
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

Theal-Dumayr offensive was amilitary offensive launched in April 2016 by theIslamic State near the town ofal-Dumayr, east ofDamascus,Syria. The attack is notable for the abduction of hundreds ofcement plant workers byISIL.[4]

The offensive

[edit]

On 4 April,ISIL attacked areas around the city ofal-Dumayr, northeast of Damascus, resulting in 250–300 cement plant workers being abducted from a factory by ISIL.[6] ISIL reportedly massacred 175 of them afterwards, while 75 escaped.[citation needed] Druze employees were murdered while non-minority Muslims were released.[7][8]

On 6 April, ISIL launched an attack on the Dumayr Airbase, outside the town, sending fivecar bombs and killing 12 Syrian soldiers.[9] The attack was repelled by the Syrian Army and theNational Defence Forces.[10] Due to a partialceasefire, theSyrian Armed Forces reportedly allowed someJaysh al-Islam militants fromGhouta to cross into al-Dumayr in order to fight ISIL. The Syrian Air Force also hit ISIL targets in the front with the rebels.[1]

On 9 April, a new ISIL attack on the airport and power plant was reportedly repelled,[11] after which the airport was declared secured.[12]

On 11 April, a Syrian Air Force plane was shot down by ISIL near the airbase.[13] Two days later, yet another attack on the airbase was repelled, although Army checkpoints outside the base had sustained heavy damage.[14]

On 14 April, the Army launched a counter-attack, quickly recapturing several hilltops,[15] and by the following day, they had retaken control of the Khan Abu Shamat base and the Badia cement plant.[16][17]On 16 April, the military continued to advance and recaptured the Battalion 559 base, Al-Sini Factory, Al-Safa Station and the triangle Baghdad-Palmyra-Jordan checkpoint, ending the ISIL offensive.[18][19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Syrian Army, rebels work together against ISIS in east Damascus".Al-Masdar News. 7 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved8 April 2016.
  2. ^Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (17 January 2017)."Quwat Dir' Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links".Syria Comment. Retrieved10 September 2017.
  3. ^Sam Dagher (7 April 2016)."Islamic State Kidnaps More Than 300 Syrian Workers".WSJ. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  4. ^ab"Syria civil war: ISIL kidnaps '300 factory workers'".Al Jazeera English. 8 April 2016.
  5. ^"Islamic State begins releasing kidnapped workers: Syrian Observatory".Reuters. 8 April 2016.
  6. ^"Syria conflict: IS 'abducts hundreds of factory workers'".BBC. 7 April 2016.
  7. ^"Most Cement Workers Abducted by Islamic State in Syria Freed".WSJ. Associated Press. 9 April 2016. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  8. ^"Islamic State frees most of 300 abducted cement workers, kills 4".The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram. 9 April 2016. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  9. ^"Islamic State attacks Syrian forces near Damascus".Reuters. 6 April 2016.
  10. ^"Syrian Army thwarts the ISIS offensive at the Dumayr Airport".Al-Masdar News. 6 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved8 April 2016.
  11. ^Leith Fadel (9 April 2016)."Syrian Army pushes back the Islamic State at the Tishreen Power Plant".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  12. ^h.said (9 April 2016)."Field commander at al-Dmeir Airport: Airport completely secure". Retrieved24 April 2016.
  13. ^"The Latest: Activists: IS militants down Syrian warplane - US News".U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  14. ^Leith Fadel (13 April 2016)."ISIS attempts to advance on the Dumayr Airbase in east Damascus".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  15. ^Leith Fadel (15 April 2016)."Syrian Army strikes back against ISIS in east Damascus: several hilltops liberated".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  16. ^Chris Tomson (15 April 2016)."Syrian Army drives back ISIS in eastern Damascus & recaptures Badia Cement Factory".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  17. ^Chris Tomson (16 April 2016)."Battle for east Damascus underway as Syrian Army & rebels gang up on ISIS - Map update".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  18. ^Leith Fadel (16 April 2016)."ISIS offensive at Dumayr ends in disaster as the Syrian Army reclaims the area".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved24 April 2016.
  19. ^edward."دخول 52 شاحنة تحمل مساعدات إنسانية إلى بلدات بغوطة دمشق الشرقية".المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved24 April 2016.
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