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Akkorokamui (Japanese:アッコロカムイ, Ainu:At-kor-kamuy) is a giganticoctopus-likemonster fromAinufolklore, similar to the NordicKraken, which supposedly lurks inUchiura Bay inHokkaido.[1] It is said that its enormous body can reach sizes of up to 120 metres (390 feet) in length.[2] Its name can be translated as "tentacle-holdingkamuy."[3]
According to legend, Akkorokamui was once a gigantic spider named Yaushikep who lived in the mountains nearby a village named Rebunge. One day, Yaushikep descended down to Rebunge and caused havoc. Fearing for their lives, the villagers prayed to the gods to save them. Their prayers were answered by the sea godRepun Kamuy, who pulled Yaushikep into Uchiura Bay. It is said that Yaushikep turned into a giant octopus who took over the bay as its god and since then, he has been known by the villagers as At-kor-kamuy or Akkorokamui.[3]
Ainu reverence of this monster has permeated intoShinto,[4] which has incorporated Akkorokamui as a minorkami. Self purification practices for Akkorokamui are often strictly followed. While Akkorokamui is often presented as a benevolent kami with powers to heal and bestow knowledge, it is fickle and has the propensity to do harm. Akkorokamui's nature as an octopus means that it is persistent and it is near impossible to escape its grasp without permission.[citation needed]
Akkorokamui enjoys the sea and offerings which reflect this: fish, crab, mollusks, and the like are particular favorites of Akkorokamui, which give back that which it gave. Homage to Akkorokamui is often for ailments of the limbs or skin, but mental purification and spiritual release is particularly important.[citation needed]
Akkorokamui is characteristically described with the ability to self-amputate, like several octopus species, and regenerate limbs. This characteristic manifests in the belief in Shinto that Akkorokamui has healing powers. Consequently, it is believed among followers that giving offerings to Akkorokamui will heal ailments of the body, in particular, disfigurements and broken limbs.[5]
Shrines in dedication to Akkorokamui and associated octopus deities are found throughout Japan.[citation needed]