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Aiterhofen

Coordinates:48°51′N12°37′E / 48.850°N 12.617°E /48.850; 12.617
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Municipality in Bavaria, Germany
Aiterhofen
Church of Saint Margaret
Church of Saint Margaret
Coat of arms of Aiterhofen
Coat of arms
Location of Aiterhofen within Straubing-Bogen district
Aiterhofen is located in Germany
Aiterhofen
Aiterhofen
Show map of Germany
Aiterhofen is located in Bavaria
Aiterhofen
Aiterhofen
Show map of Bavaria
Coordinates:48°51′N12°37′E / 48.850°N 12.617°E /48.850; 12.617
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionNiederbayern
DistrictStraubing-Bogen
Municipal assoc.Aiterhofen
Government
 • Mayor(2020–26)Adalbert Hösl[1] (CSU)
Area
 • Total
43.11 km2 (16.64 sq mi)
Elevation
339 m (1,112 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
3,532
 • Density82/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
94330
Dialling codes09421
Vehicle registrationSR
Websitewww.aiterhofen.de

Aiterhofen is amunicipality in the district ofStraubing-Bogen inBavaria,Germany.

It is located about 5 km southeast ofStraubing in theGäuboden.

History

[edit]

Aiterhofen has been settled since theNeolithic Era as the discovery of the largest cemetery of theLinear Pottery culture in Germany (about 260 tombs) has shown.

In 773, Aiterhofen (Eitraha) is documented as the residence of one of theAgilolfing Dukes. Around 973, another documentation asEitarahoue (Farmyard at the Eiterach) exists. An Annalist of the 11th century falsely interpreted the name asFarmyard of Poison (poison = pus =Eiter). The actual meaning comes from the indogermanicoid for swelling, the old high Germanaha for water andhof for farmyard. Therefore, the meaning of the name can be interpreted asestate at the swelling stream, which shows the reference to the Aiterach River.

Approximately in the first quarter of the 13th century the Roman Catholic parish church St. Margaretha was constructed. The church has the oldest bell in lower bavaria (1325). Only the northern tower of what wasinitially planned as a twin towers church was constructed. In 1883 the Rococo furnishings from the 18th century were removed. The adjacent grave yard chapel was probably constructed during the 17th century.

In 1846,Angela Fraundorfer founded the Franciscan Convent of Aiterhofen, which, among other things, was aimed at the education of girls. It currently operates a kindergarten, a female-only secondary school and several other facilities.

Citizen Development

[edit]

Some recent population figures of the municipality are as follows:1970 2.424, 1987 2.749, 2000 3.178, 2005 3.466, 2008 3.422

Politics

[edit]

The current mayor is Adalbert Hösl (CSU).Recent municipal tax income was about 2.5 million €, with 600,000 due to trade taxes.

Buildings

[edit]

Churches

  • St. Margaretha was constructed approximately in the first quarter of the 13th century. The interior of the Roman Catholic church was converted to a Baroque (Rococo) style in the 18th century. It was redesigned to an Art Nouveau style in the 19th century.
  • St. Peter und Paul inGeltolfing. The present construction was started byJakob Ruesch in 1715, though a church at its location had already been documented in 1226.
  • St. Johannes inNiederharthausen was constructed in the earlyGothic style, but today only the choir with its rib vault is preserved.
  • Klosterkirche Aiterhofen, the church of the Franciscan Convent.

Economy and infrastructure

[edit]

Economy, Agriculture and Forestry

[edit]

In 1998, there were 31 agricultural, 133 craftsmen and 62 trading and/or traveling locally employed. 132 enterprises were registered in other fields.

Overall 1,022 employees are registered as living inAiterhofen.

There were no secondary industries and there are 4 construction and building industries.

In 1999, 96 agricultural industries with a cultivated area of 3.517 hectares, consisting of 3.431 hectares of agricultural crop land and 82 hectares of permanently grassed areas, were recorded.

Education

[edit]

In 2006, the following facilities existed:

  • a four-grouped kindergarten „Maria Schutz“
  • one elementary school
  • theAngela Fraundorfer secondary school with its attached boarding school (funded by the Franciscan Convent of Aiterhofen)
  • a vocational school for elderly care (funded by the Franciscan Convent of Aiterhofen)

References

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  1. ^Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden,Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
  2. ^Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
Towns and municipalities inStraubing-Bogen
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