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Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Air warfare branch of Malta's military

Armed Forces of Malta Air Wing
L-Iskwadra tal-Ajru tal-FAM
Malta Air Wing emblem
Active1973–present
CountryMalta
TypeAir force
RoleAerial warfare
Size9 aircraft
Part ofArmed Forces of Malta
Decorations
Commanders
Commanding OfficerLt Col Nicholas Grech AFM
Insignia
Roundel
Fin flash
Aircraft flown
PatrolBeechcraft Super King Air,AgustaWestland AW139,Agusta-Bell AB 212
ReconnaissanceAérospatiale Alouette III,Agusta-Bell AB 212
TrainerScottish Aviation Bulldog
TransportBritten-Norman Islander,Beechcraft Super King Air
Military unit

TheAir Wing of theArmed Forces of Malta (Maltese:L-Iskwadra tal-Ajru tal-FAM)[1] is the aerial component of the current Maltese military. The Air Wing has responsibility for the security ofMalteseairspace, conducts maritime patrol andSearch and Rescue duties,medical evacuation, VIP transport and provides military assistance to other government departments ofMalta.[2]

The Air Wing of the Armed Forces is based at the AFM terminal at theMalta International Airport.

History

[edit]
Main articles:RAF Luqa,RAF Hal Far, andRAF Ta' Qali

While Malta has a rather long tradition of military aviation within its territory, including the housing ofRoyal Air Force bases and squadrons duringWorld War II, the nation had no official military aviation of its own until gaining independence in 1964 (and the building of an independent national military that followed).

The Air Wing was founded as an operational branch of theArmed Forces of Malta in the early 1970s. The Air Wing serves primarily as a support branch of the ground forces (as troops transport, security escort and fire support) and Maritime Squadron of the AFM (for maritime surveillance and border control mission) and has so far never operated combat aircraft. The Air Wing's current Commanding Officer is Lt. Col Nicholas Grech.[2]

On 13 December 2013, the Air Wing of the AFM was awarded the 'Midalja għall-Qadi tar-Repubblika' (MQR) in recognition of its distinguished service toward safety at sea, humanitarian assistance to people in distress and to the welfare of Maltese people.[2][3]

In a bilateral agreement with Italy, theItalian Air Force provided twoAB 212 helicopters to performSAR duties with Malteserescuers on board.[4] This was operated under the name of Italian Military in Malta which was initially intended to help the Maltese Government establish and maintain a modern military force as well operate a SAR detachment. This lasted more than 40 years with the Italian AB212s and their predecessors theAB 204 logging over 15,000 flight hours in both training and SAR missions whilst saving over 270 people. By 2015 the intended role of this mission had been fulfilled with the Maltese Air Wing able to operate a modern SAR force and due to budget cuts the mission started to wind down until eventually the final chapter of service was closed in 2016 with the Italian AB212s going home.[5]

Structure

[edit]

The main divisions of the Air Wing are:

  • The Air Wing Headquarters – Tasked with command, control, and coordination of the air wing's divisions and sub-units, in order to ensure unit readiness for responding to various operational requirements, both locally and overseas.
  • The Headquarters Squadron – Provides logistical and service support to the other sub-units of the AFM Air Wing. It is responsible for transport management, logistics procurement, and human resources administration required for the air wing's daily duties and commitments. TheIntegrated Logistics Division within the Headquarters Squadron is tasked with ensuring of the stocking up of all aircraft parts and aircraft maintenance documentation.
  • The Operations Squadron – The main operations element of the AFM's Air Wing, in charge of utilizing the aircraft inventory. It consists of three subdivisions:
    • TheFixed Wing Flight – In charge of coastal and offshore patrolling, sighting and reporting of irregular migration at sea and interdiction, fisheries patrols, and several other varied flight duties.
    • TheRotary Wing Flight – Handles all helicopter operations, ranging from offshore casualty evacuation and rescue to air ambulance as well as patient transfer between the Islands' two main hospitals. It also provides assistance to other government entities as required.
    • TheRescue Section – A small unit of soldiers and rescue personnel specially trained for rescue operations on land and at sea. Each rescue-swimmer is qualified in first aid, life saving, and other specialist skills. Membership in the unit requires a high level of physical fitness.
  • The Support Squadron – By far the largest of the Air Wing's divisions, the Support Squadron is in charge of the maintenance of the aircraft inventory. The ground crew personnel are also responsible for aircraft and equipment handling on the ground, emergency fire fighting, aircraft marshalling, aircraft towing, aircraft refuelling, and other essential line duties.[6]

Aircraft

[edit]

Below is a list of aircraft operated by the Armed Forces of Malta Air Wing. The Air Wing operates 4 fixed-wing aircraft and 6 helicopters. Since its founding, the Air Wing has never operated jet-powered or combat aircraft.

AnAFMAW139 overMalta International
A MalteseKing Air 200 on display at theFarnborough Air Show
An Agusta-Bell47G-2 overMalta Int'l airport.

Current inventory

[edit]
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Maritime patrol
BN-2 IslanderUnited KingdomMaritime patrolBN-2B/T[7]1[8]
Super King AirUnited StatesMaritime patrolB2003[8]Fitted with amaritime surveillance radar[9]
Helicopters
AgustaWestland AW139ItalyMaritime patrol / SAR3[8]
UAVs
IAI HeronIsraelSurveillance1[10]

Retired

[edit]
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Maritime patrol
BAe BulldogUnited KingdomPatrol /TrainerModel 1215[11]Removed from service[12]
CASA C-212SpainMaritime patrol / SAR1[13]3-month lease fromCAE Aviation of Luxembourg
Surveillance
Cessna 0-1United StatesLiaison / Observation0-1E5[14]Retired from service
Helicopters
Agusta-Bell 47ItalyMaritime patrol47G2/G3/1[14]Three G2s were formerWest GermanArmy aircraft
Agusta-Bell 206ItalySAR / UtilityAgusta-206A1[14]
MD 500ItalySAR / UtilityNH-500M2[14]Licensed builtHughes 500 byBreda Nardi
Alouette IIIFranceSAR /UtilitySA316B2[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Rapport Annwali tad-Dipartiment tal-Gvern – 2016 Ministeru għall-Intern u s-Sigurtà Nazzjonali, pg 41, 44"(PDF).mfin.gov.mt. Ministry of the Home Affairs and National Security. 2016. Retrieved26 November 2019.
  2. ^abc"Air Wing". afm.gov.mt. Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved30 October 2019.
  3. ^"Aġġornat: Persuni minn sfond differenti onorati f'Jum ir-Repubblika" (in Maltese). inewsmalta.com. 13 December 2013. Retrieved30 October 2019.
  4. ^"AGUSTA BELL 212". afm.gov.mt.Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  5. ^"Italian Military Mission in Malta to wind down". 22 February 2015.Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved6 December 2016.
  6. ^"Official AFM website – Overview of the AFM Air Wing's operational structure, divisions and subdivisions".Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved24 November 2015.
  7. ^"BRITTEN NORMAN BN-2B ISLANDER". afm.gov.mt.Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  8. ^abcHoyle, Craig (2024)."World Air Forces 2025". Flight Global. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  9. ^"New AFM patrol aircraft rolled out". timesofmalta.com. 24 May 2010.Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved30 March 2015.
  10. ^Gruber, Jan (10 May 2021)."Malta: Air forces deploy first drone". Aviation Direct. Retrieved8 April 2022.
  11. ^"Details of Bulldog Service in Maltese Armed Forces". aeroflight.co.uk. 27 May 2016. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved26 August 2018.
  12. ^"SA Bulldog".
  13. ^"AFM gets maritime patrol aircraft". timesofmalta.com. 27 July 2009.Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  14. ^abcd"World Air Forces 1994 pg. 48". Flightglobal Insight. 1994.Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  15. ^Ellul, Daniel (29 June 2025)."Only one out of five AFM helicopters in use".Times of Malta. Retrieved18 October 2025.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAir force of Malta.
Air forces in Europe
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