The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack[6] and released purported photos of the attackers.[7] Iran blamed "militants in Syria"[8] and claimed the "U.S. and the Gulf states enabled the attack" and vowed revenge.[9] The American defence secretary dismissed Iran's threat and denied U.S. involvement, saying it was "ludicrous" for Iran to allege U.S. involvement.[10] Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates also rejected and condemned the accusation.[11] A splinter group of theArab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz initially claimed responsibility,[12] but later denied involvement.[13]
On 1 October 2018, in retaliation for the attacks, Iranian Revolutionary Guards fired missiles and carried out drone attacks in Abu Kamal of Syria targeting "militants in Syria it blamed for an attack", Sepah News reported.[8]
The parade was part of an annual commemoration known as theSacred Defence Week commemorating the start of theIran–Iraq War in 1980. It included theIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps marching along Quds Boulevard in Ahvaz.[3][14] Five gunmen began shooting at the parade from a nearby park on 22 September 2018 at 09:00 local time, wearing military uniforms and disguised as Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps and Basiji (volunteers);[15] they also targeted a viewing stand and civilian bystanders.[16][17] The attack lasted about ten minutes.[16]
The attackers killed 25 people, including 12 soldiers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and a four-year-old boy,[5] with 70 others left wounded, including children.[18][19][20] Many were taken to hospital in critical condition.[21] However, according toCNN, at least 29 people died in the Ahvaz military parade attack.[22]
Initial reports conflicted; Iranian state media said all four assailants had been killed, while local deputy governor Ali Hosein Hoseinzadeh said two were arrested. According to senior spokesman Brigadier GeneralAbolfazl Shekarchi, senior spokesman for Iran's armed forces, "All four terrorists were quickly neutralised by security forces".[16][23] Iran news agency's reports showed that three out of the four assailants were shot dead during the attack whereas the fourth died shortly later in the hospital, according toThe Guardian.[24] In a subsequent report,Fars News Agency said a fifth assailant was also killed but was initially mixed up with the victims.[25]
The claim of responsibility was first made throughIran International TV by Yaqoub al-Tostari, the spokesperson for the ASMLA who spoke to the television on air, on the same day.[30][31] He said the attack was conducted "because of the establishment's tyranny against Ahvazis".[30] Al-Tostari also toldReuters that 'Ahvaz National Resistance' (ANR), which he described as an umbrella organization of all armed movements, was behind the attack.[32] ANR is identified as a name used by the ASMLA.[33] Habib Jaber al-Ka'abi, an ASMLA leader based in Denmark, tweeted in support for the attack and said it was against a "legitimate target".[28]
Amaq News Agency claimed that the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was responsible and posted videos of three men discussing the upcoming attack. Two spoke Arabic and one spoke Persian.[12][34]
Following the claim by ISIL, Yaqoub al-Tostari who spoke withAl Arabiya television as the ASMLA spokesperson said the ISIL involvement is false, adding that "The commando operation was carried out by the Ahzavi resistance movement. Civilians were killed as a result of indiscriminate gunfire from Iranian security forces", as quoted byBBC Monitoring on 22 September 2018 at 16:17 (GMT).[35]
23 September
A statement on the ASMLA website on 23 September denied responsibility for the attack, saying that the claim was made by a "group that was expelled from the organization since 2015".[13] The denial happened after Iranian foreign ministry summoned the ambassadors of Denmark and the Netherlands in Tehran and protested them for hosting ASMLA.[36]
26 September
On 26 September, ISIL'sAl Furqan Media Foundation, which publishes official announcements from ISIL leaders, published an audio statement titled "The Muwahhidin's Assault on the Tower of the Mushrikin" from spokesmanAbul-Hasan Al-Muhajir, which claimed "A group of men of theKhilafah and guardians of the creed in the land of Persia have pounced in defense of the religion, acting to deter and suppress their enemy and to fulfill the Islamic State's promise to all who have the blood ofAhlus Sunnah on their hands."[37][disputed (for: undue weight, unreliable sourcing) –discuss]
27 September
On 27 September, ISIL's newspaperal-Naba released what it claimed were photos of the five masked attackers.[7]
TheSupreme Leader of Iran,Ali Khamenei, wrote on his website: "This crime is a continuation of the plots of the regional states that are puppets of the United States, and their goal is to create insecurity in our dear country."[23] He also called on security forces to bring those responsible to justice.[23] Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs asked the governments of the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Denmark to "condemn the attack and extradite people linked to it to Iran to be put on trial."[23] British ambassador to IranRob Macaire condemned the attack and sent his nation's condolences to the victims' families.[5]
On 23 September, the Iranian ministry summoned the United Arab Emirates' chargé d'affaires in Iran over a tweet made by Emirati professor Abdulkhaleq Abdulla about the attack which said: "A military attack against a military target is not a terrorist act and moving the battle to the Iranian side is a declared option".[38] Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Bahram Qassemi said that Abdulla's comments were "irresponsible and thoughtless" and "could hold Abu Dhabi accountable".[39] Khamenei alleged that the people responsible for the attack were paid by Saudi Arabia and the UAE.[40] The UAE has denied Iranian allegations that it had any links with the attack.[41]
Russian PresidentVladimir Putin said that he was horrified and presented his condolences, while the Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the attack and warned those who finance terrorism in the region.[42] Pakistan also condemned the attack through their foreign office's spokesmanMohammad Faisal.[43]
President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North KoreaKim Yong-nam had presented his condolences.[44]
On 24 September,Minister of IntelligenceMahmoud Alavi said that most of the persons behind the attack had been arrested.[45] The Iranian intelligence ministry disclosed that 22 people attributed to the attack have been arrested, according to theBBC.[46] TheUnited Nations Security Council issued a statement condemning the terrorist attack and calling for the perpetrators to be brought to justice.[47] GeneralHossein Salami of the Revolutionary Guard called Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the United States the "evil triangle". He said, "We warn all of those behind the story, we will take revenge."[48][49]
Thousands of Iranians attended a funeral for the victims on 24 September near Ahvaz's Sarallah Hussainiya.[50][51] Some waved Iranian flags and held photographs of the victims.[52] The funeral was described by ABC News as "a collective outpouring of grief."[48]
Fars News Agency, described by news media to be a "semi-official" news agency of theGovernment of Iran,[58] published a video threatening the capitals of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates with missile attacks by showing a graphic video of rifle scope closing in into the two cities.[59][60] The video was published as Khamenei blamed Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for the attack.[59] The video was shared on Twitter, but was later taken down.[59]
^"Chronology: Iran",The Middle East Journal,73 (1), Washington DC: Middle East Institute:122–124, Spring 2019,ISSN0026-3141,archived from the original on 30 July 2021, retrieved12 November 2020
Media related toAhvaz military parade attack (2018-09-22) at Wikimedia Commons
