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Ahmed Shah's Mosque

Coordinates:23°01′21″N72°34′45″E / 23.0226366°N 72.5791077°E /23.0226366; 72.5791077
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
This article is about the mosque erected by Ahmad Shah. For the tomb of Ahmad Shah I, seeAhmed Shah's Tomb.

Ahmad Shah's Mosque
The mosque in 2010
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMosque
StatusOpen for worship
Location
LocationAhmedabad,Gujarat
CountryIndia
Ahmed Shah's Mosque is located in Ahmedabad
Ahmed Shah's Mosque
Location inAhmedabad
Geographic coordinates23°01′21″N72°34′45″E / 23.0226366°N 72.5791077°E /23.0226366; 72.5791077
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
StyleIndo-Islamic
FounderAhmad Shah I
Completed817AH (1414/1415 CE)
Specifications
Dome13(maybe more)
MinaretTwo(since damaged)
Official nameAhmad Shah's Mosque
Reference no.N-GJ-4

TheAhmad Shah's Mosque, also known asShahi Jam-e-Masjid orJuni Juma Masjid, completed in 1414, is the oldest mosque ofAhmedabad, in the state ofGujarat,India. The structure is aMonument of National Importance.[1]

History and architecture

[edit]
The mosque inc. 1860s

The mosque was erected by the founder of Ahmedabad,Ahmad Shah I, in 1414. It said to have been used as the royal household's private mosque. According to the inscription at the upper part of the centralmihrab, the foundation date seems to be the 4th day of Shawwal month in 817AH (1414/1415 CE), which is 17 December. The pavement is of white marble, the canopy covered pulpit has a yellow marble balustrade carved in a leafy pattern, and white marble steps. In the courtyard is a mound calledGanj Shahid or the martyrs' mound, the tomb of warriors who perished in Sultan Ahmed's early fights.[2][3]

The mosque covers area of 700 square metres (7,500 sq ft) and have two rows of ten large domes surrounded by several smaller domes. The mosque is supported by 152 pillars and have four arched gateways. There are eight perforated stone windows and 25 fine carved pillars.[3] The pillars inside the mosque were taken from Hindu/Jain temples, and some still possess Hindu figures. One pillar retains an inscription inOld Gujarati dated from 1252 from the reign ofVīsaladeva Vāghelā, identifying its origin from a temple to Uttareśvara in Mahiṁsaka (an unidentified locality in North Gujarat).[2][4][5][6]

The mosque was restored in 2011 by theArchaeological Survey of India at cost of22 lakh (US$26,000).[3]

Gallery

[edit]
  • The mosque and reservoir reflection, in 2018
    The mosque and reservoir reflection, in 2018
  • Carved pillar
    Carved pillar
  • Lattice work
    Lattice work
  • Inside lattice work
    Inside lattice work
  • Outer view of the domes
    Outer view of the domes
  • Lattice work in windows of tomb
    Lattice work in windows of tomb
  • Lattice work
    Lattice work
  • Lattice work
    Lattice work
  • Hindoo pillars
    Hindoo pillars
  • Pillar containing Vaghela-era inscription
    Pillar containing Vaghela-era inscription
  • Pillars bearing figures and motifs
    Pillars bearing figures and motifs

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat".Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved18 November 2016.
  2. ^abGazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad. Government Central Press. 1879. p. 276.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  3. ^abc"Ahmed Shah mosque to get Rs22 lakh facelift". DNA. 2 November 2011. Retrieved14 December 2014.
  4. ^Hope, Theodore C. (1866). "Description of the Buildings at Ahmedabad".Architecture at Ahmadabad: The Capital of Goozerat. John Murray. p. 40.
  5. ^Commissariat, M. S. (1938).A History of Gujarat: Including a Survey of its Chief Architectural Monuments and Inscriptions. Vol. I. Longmans, Greene, and Co. Ltd. pp. 106–107.
  6. ^Sankalia, Hasmukh D. (1949).Studies in the Historical and Cultural Geography and Ethnography of Gujarat. Deccan College. p. 194.

External links

[edit]

Media related toAhmed Shah Mosque at Wikimedia Commons

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