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Ahmed Aboul Gheit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian politician and diplomat (born 1942)

Ahmed Aboul Gheit
أحمد أبو الغيط
Aboul Gheit in 2023
8th Secretary-General of the Arab League
Assumed office
3 July 2016
DeputyAhmed Ben Helli
Preceded byNabil Elaraby
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt
In office
11 July 2004 – 6 March 2011
Prime MinisterAhmed Nazif
Ahmed Shafik
Preceded byAhmad Maher
Succeeded byNabil Elaraby
Personal details
Born (1942-06-12)12 June 1942 (age 83)
Cairo, Egypt
Alma materAin Shams University

Ahmed Aboul Gheit (Arabic:أحمد أبو الغيط[ˈæħmædæbolˈɣeːtˤ], also:Abu al-Ghayt,Abu El Gheyt; born 12 June 1942) is an Egyptian politician and diplomat. He has been Secretary-General of theArab League since July 2016.[1] He was reappointed for a second term on 3 March 2021.[2] Aboul-Gheit served as theMinister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. Previously, between 1999 and 2004,[3] he was Egypt's Permanent Representative to theUnited Nations.[4] He was succeeded as Minister of Foreign Affairs byICJ judgeNabil Elaraby in March 2011, following theoverthrow of PresidentHosni Mubarak.[5] He was electedSecretary-General of the Arab League in March 2016,[6] and his term commenced on 3 July 2016.

He was awarded the French Legion d'Honneur, first rank in 2002.[7]

Early life

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Ahmed Aboul Gheit was born inHeliopolis inCairo on 12 June 1942,[8] He studied business atAin Shams University, Cairo.

Diplomatic career

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Aboul Gheit joined the diplomatic corps in 1965 after completing university, and rose through the ranks of theEgyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, occupying diplomatic positions in Rome, Nicosia, Moscow and New York. He participated in negotiations in 1978 of theCamp David Accords, which led to the signing of theIsraeli-Egyptian peace treaty. In 1999, he was appointed Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations, before being recalled to Cairo in 2004 to take the lead in diplomacy.

Aboul Gheit started his career as Third Secretary at the Embassy of Cyprus. Later he was First Secretary for Egypt's Ambassador to theUnited Nations, Political Consultant at the Egyptian Embassy in the Soviet Union in 1984, and Ambassador of Egypt toItaly,Macedonia andSan Marino. In 1999 he was the head of Egypt's permanent delegation to the United Nations.[9]

Foreign minister

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Aboul Gheit served as theMinister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. In December 2005, he began mediating theChad-Sudan conflict. In 2006, he was critical ofPope Benedict XVI and accused him of having no understanding of real Islam.[10]

On 26 December 2010, Aboul Gheit opened the first Egyptian consulate outside Baghdad in the northern city ofErbil, where he also held talks with Iraqi PresidentJalal Talabani.[11]

After Egyptian PresidentHosni Mubarak was ousted in February 2011, Aboul Gheit retired from the foreign ministry to write his memoirs.

Secretary-General of the Arab League

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In March 2016 Aboul Gheit was electedSecretary-General of the Arab League succeedingNabil el-Arabi although his election was contested due to his age.[12] His term commenced on 3 July 2016.

In 2019, Gheit called the2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria a blatant violation of Syria's sovereignty.[13] On 11 May 2021, he calledIsraeli air strikes on Gaza indiscriminate and irresponsible.[14]

Awards and recognition

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Published works

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  • Egypt's Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis: My Testimony, Cairo, The American University in Cairo Press, 2019
  • Witness to War and Peace: Egypt, the October War, and Beyond, Cairo, The American University in Cairo Press, 2018

References

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  1. ^"Arab League names Egypt's Ahmed Aboul Gheit as new chief". Retrieved10 March 2016.
  2. ^"Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit reappointed".Arab News. 3 March 2021. Retrieved4 March 2021.
  3. ^"HE Ahmed Aboul Gheit | ATF".arabthought.org. Retrieved4 March 2021.
  4. ^"Envoy to UN Named Foreign Minister in New Egyptian Govt", Reuters (Arab News), 11 July 2004.
  5. ^"Egypt's Elaraby accepts foreign minister post".The Jerusalem Post. Archived fromthe original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved13 March 2013.
  6. ^"Arab League names Egypt's Ahmed Aboul Gheit as new chief". Retrieved10 March 2016.
  7. ^"HE Ahmed Aboul Gheit | ATF".arabthought.org. Retrieved4 March 2021.
  8. ^"Aboul Gheit, Ahmed". Rulers. Retrieved13 March 2013.
  9. ^"Not a popularity contest".Al Ahram Weekly (534). 17–23 May 2001. Archived fromthe original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved2 July 2013.
  10. ^"In quotes: Muslim reaction to Pope", BBC News, 16 September 2006.
  11. ^Hossam El Kady."Egypt opens new consulate in Iraq".The Egyptian Gazette. Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved13 March 2013.
  12. ^"Snoozing while the region smoulders: What is the point of the Arab League?".The Economist. 29 April 2016. Retrieved30 April 2016.
  13. ^"World reacts to Turkey's military operation in northeast Syria".Al Jazeera. 10 October 2019
  14. ^"Arab League condemns Israeli air strikes on Gaza".Al Jazeera. 11 May 2021.Archived from the original on 11 May 2021.
  15. ^"2025 Spring Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals"(PDF).Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 1 May 2025. Retrieved1 May 2025.
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