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Aharon Lichtenstein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rabbi & Rosh Yeshiva
Aharon Lichtenstein
אהרון ליכטנשטיין
Lichtenstein speaking atYeshivat Har Etzion
Born(1933-05-23)May 23, 1933
28 Iyar 5693
Paris, France
DiedApril 20, 2015(2015-04-20) (aged 81)
1 Iyar 5775
Alon Shvut, West Bank
Alma materYeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin
Yeshiva University
Harvard University
MovementCentrist Orthodoxy,Religious Zionism
Spouse
Tovah Lichtenstein (néeSoloveitchik)
(m. 1960)
Children6, includingMosheh Lichtenstein,Yitzchok Lichtenstein, andEsti Rosenberg
AwardsIsrael Prize(2014)

Aharon Lichtenstein (Hebrew:אהרון ליכטנשטיין; May 23, 1933 – April 20, 2015) was anOrthodoxrabbi,Israel Prize laureate[1] androsh yeshiva[2] who was an authority in Jewish law (Halakha).[3]

Biography

[edit]

Aharon Lichtenstein was born to Yechiel Lichtenstein and Bluma née Schwartz inParis,France, but grew up in theUnited States, where he studied inYeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin underYitzchak Hutner as well asAhron Soloveichik.[4] He earned aBA atYeshiva University in 1953, andsemicha ("rabbinic ordination") at YU'sRabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary underJoseph B. Soloveitchik, whose daughter, Tovah, he would later marry. He received anM.A. in 1954 and aPhD inEnglish Literature in 1957 atHarvard University, where he studied underDouglas Bush.[5][6]

Lichtenstein married Tovah Soloveitchik on January 26, 1960.[7] They had six children:Mosheh,Yitzchak, Meir,Esti, Shai and Tonya.[8][9]

After serving as Rosh Yeshiva/Kollel at Yeshiva University for several years, Lichtenstein answeredYehuda Amital's request in 1971 to join him at the helm ofYeshivat Har Etzion, located inGush Etzion, and moved toJerusalem. He maintained a close connection to Yeshiva University as aRosh Kollel for theGruss Institute inJerusalem, an affiliate of Yeshiva University and itsrabbinical school,Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary.

In 2005, he and his wife moved toAlon Shvut, whereYeshivat Har Etzion is located.

On January 4, 2006,Yaakov Medan andBaruch Gigi were officially invested as co-roshei yeshiva alongside Amital and Lichtenstein, with an eye toward Amital's intention to retire.[10] On October 28, 2008, Lichtenstein's eldest son,Mosheh Lichtenstein, was officially invested as co-Rosh Yeshiva, simultaneous with Amital's official retirement, this time with an eye toward Aharon Lichtenstein's eventual plan to retire.[11]

He was committed to intensive and originalTorah study and articulated a bold Jewish worldview embracing elements of modernity within the framework of a Torah life, reflecting the tradition of his teacher and father-in-law,Joseph B. Soloveitchik in line withCentrist Orthodoxy.[12]

Lichtenstein was awarded theIsrael Prize for Jewish Literature onIsraeli Independence Day: May 6, 2014.[1] He died on April 20, 2015.[13] He was a source of inspiration for a wide circle of Jewry, for both his educational attainments and his intellectual and spiritual leadership.[14] He was especially admired by many centristModern Orthodox leaders as well as many in theReligious Zionist camp.[15]

Works

[edit]
Rav Aharon Lichtenstein

Based on Lichtenstein'sTalmud classes atYeshivat Har Etzion, his students' notes have been edited and published asShiurei Harav Aharon Lichtenstein onTohorot,Zevahim, the eighth chapter ofBava Metzia, the third chapter ofBava Batra, theRamban's pamphlet onDinah DiGarmi, the first chapter ofPesahim, MasechetHorayot, and several critical chapters ofGittin.

Family Tree

[edit]
Brisker family tree
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RabbanitEsti Rosenberg, director ofMigdal Oz (seminary)
RabbiYitzchok Lichtenstein, Co-Rosh Yeshiva ofYeshiva Torah Vodaas; Rabbi Bais Avrohom, Monsey, NY
RabbiYosef Dov (Reb Berel) SoloveichikRabbiAvrohom Yehoshua SoloveichikRabbiMosheh Lichtenstein, Co-Rosh Yeshiva ofYeshivat Har Etzion
RabbiMeshulam Dovid (Reb Dovid) SoloveichikRabbi Yitzchak Zev SoloveichikRabbi Mayer Lichtenstein, Rabbi Ohel Menachem Bet Shemesh
RabbiYosef Dov (HaLevi) Soloveichik
author ofBeis HaLevi
RabbiChaim Soloveichik
"Reb Chaim Brisker"
RabbiYitzchak Zev (Reb Velvel) Soloveichik
"The GRIZ"
The Brisker Rov
Lifsha Soloveitchik FeinsteinDr. Tovah Soloveitchik LichtensteinRabbiJonathan Rosenblatt
RabbiRefael Shapiro, Rosh Yeshiva ofVolozhin yeshivaLifsha Shapiro
Rabbi Refoel SoloveichikRabbi Dr.Aharon LichtensteinTzipporah Rosenblatt
Rabbi Meir SoloveichikDr. Atarah Soloveitchik TwerskyRabbi Mosheh Twersky z"l, Maggid Shiur atYeshiva Toras Moshe
Rabbi Dr.Joseph B. (Yosef Dov) Soloveitchik
"The Rav"
Rabbi Dr.Isadore Twersky, Talner Rebbe of BostonRabbiMayer Twersky, Rosh Yeshiva atRabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary
RabbiMoshe SoloveichikRabbiAhron SoloveichikRabbi Dr.Haym SoloveitchikRabbi Moshe Soloveichik, Rosh Yeshivas Brisk (Chicago); Rav of Kehilas Beth Sholom Ahavas Achim
Peshka Feinstein SoloveichikDr.Samuel SoloveichikRabbi Eliyahu Soloveichik, Rosh Yeshiva atLander College's Beis Medrash L'TalmudRabbiMeir Yaakov Soloveichik
Shulamit Soloveitchik MeiselmanRabbiMoshe Meiselman, Rosh Yeshiva ofYeshiva Toras MosheRabbi Yosef SoloveichikSarah Orenshein
Anne Soloveitchik GerberRabbi Chayim Soloveichik, Maggid Shiur at Yeshivat Reishit; Morah D’Asrah of Kehillat Ohr Shalom, RamatBeit ShemeshMoshe Soloveichik
Rabbi Yosef Dov SoloveichikRabbi Shmuel Chaim Soloveichik
Rabbi Yitzchok SoloveichikRabbi Yisroel Soloveichik
Rabbi Yisroel Gershon SoloveichikRabbiMoshe SoloveichikRabbi Boruch Soloveichik
Rabbi Avraham Yeshaya Soloveichik
Daughter Soloveichik
Notes:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abIsrael National News.
  2. ^Fischer, Elli."Who Is Aharon Lichtenstein? Introducing the extraordinary rabbi who next week will receive Israel’s highest honor."Mosaic Magazine. April 30, 2014. Accessed June 2, 2014.
  3. ^Goldberg, Jeffrey."A Bit of Good News on the Don't-Sell-to-the Arabs Controversy."The Atlantic. December 14, 2010. Accessed June 2, 2014.
  4. ^"A Life Steady and Whole". Archived fromthe original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved2018-10-03.
  5. ^Registrar, Office of the; Women, Stern College for (1957)."Stern College for Women • 1957-1959".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  6. ^"My Education and Aspirations: Autobiographical Reflections of Rav Aharon Lichtenstein zt"l".Yeshivat Har Etzion. Retrieved2024-11-28.
  7. ^"Pictures of Rav Aharon Lichtenstein Throughout the Years"(PDF).YUTorah.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 Jan 2023.
  8. ^"Rav Aharon Lichtenstein zt"l".Matzav. 20 April 2015.Archived from the original on 23 Apr 2015.
  9. ^"YU Mourns Passing of Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein zt"l".Yeshiva University. Apr 20, 2015. Retrieved2025-06-01.
  10. ^Yeshivat Har Etzion Roshei YeshivaArchived March 20, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  11. ^"Rashei Yeshiva".www.haretzion.org. Retrieved2025-06-25.
  12. ^An Interview with Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein
  13. ^"Renowned Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein dies at 81".The Times of Israel. April 20, 2015. RetrievedApril 20, 2015.
  14. ^See, for example,"An Ideal Rosh Yeshiva". Edah Journal 5:1 (Tammuz, 2005) (PDF), by Dr.Alan Brill (stating, "Orthodox Jews of all leanings, myself included, have the deepest respect for, even awe of, R. Lichtenstein's piety, learning, and humanity. He is the ideal rosh yeshivah—erudite, humble, and moral.").
  15. ^FIRST THINGS, the Journal of Religion, Culture, and Public Life, "For Torah and Culture" by Dr. David Singer (April 20, 2005)

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