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Agra Subah

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Province in the Mughal Empire

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Agra Subah
1558–1761
Agra Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)
Agra Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)
CapitalAgra
Subahdar 
Historical eraEarly-modern period
• Established
1558
12 June 1761
Area
• 1601
46,417[1] sq mi (120,220 km2)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Delhi Sultanate
Bharatpur State
Maratha Confederacy
Today part ofIndia

TheAgra Subah (Persian:صوبه آگره) was asubah (province) of theMughal Empire, established in the reign ofAkbar and one of the empire's core territories until it was eclipsed by the rapidly expandingMaratha Empire. To the north it borderedDelhi andAwadh, to the eastAllahabad, and to the south and westMalwa andAjmer. Its capital was atAgra, an important administrative center of the empire which was expanded under Mughal rule.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The province was divided into 13sarkars during the reign of Akbar.[2]

Sarkar
Agra (capital)
Kalpi
Kannauj
Kol
Gwalior
Erach
Payanwan
Narwar
Mandlaer
Alwar
Tijara
Narnaul
Sahar

Subahdars

[edit]

Under Shah Jahan

[edit]

[3]

Qasim Khan

Wazir Khan

Islam Khan

Safdar Khan

Syed Khan Jahan

Azam Khan

Saif Khan

Raja Bethal Das

Shaikh Farid

Others

[edit]

Qasim Khan Juvayni

Wazir Khan (Lahore), 1628-1631

Rajaram II of Satara

References

[edit]
  1. ^Habib, Irfan (1986). "Table I: Area andʽJama of the Mughal Empire, c. 1601".An Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps with Detained Notes, Bibliography and Index. Oxford University Press. pp. xii–xiii.ISBN 978-0-19-560379-8.
  2. ^Abul Fazl-i-Allami (1949, reprint 1993).Ain-i-Akbari, Vol.II (English tr. by H.S. Jarrett, rev. by J.N. Sarkar), Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, p. 190
  3. ^Ali, M. Athar (1970). "PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS UNDER SHAH JAHAN—AN ANALYSIS".Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.32:288–319.JSTOR 44141077.
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