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Agnes Moorehead

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actress (1900–1974)

Agnes Moorehead
Moorehead inBewitched (1969)
Born
Agnes Robertson Moorehead

(1900-12-06)December 6, 1900
DiedApril 30, 1974(1974-04-30) (aged 73)
Resting placeDayton Memorial Park,Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1933–1974
Spouses
Signature

Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900 – April 30, 1974) was an American actress. In a career spanning five decades, her credits included work in radio, stage, film, and television.[1] Moorehead was the recipient of such accolades as aPrimetime Emmy Award and twoGolden Globe Awards, in addition to nominations for fourAcademy Awards.

Moorehead had joinedOrson Welles'Mercury Players, as one of his principal performers in 1937. She also had notable roles in films such asCitizen Kane (1941),Dark Passage (1947),Show Boat (1951), andAll That Heaven Allows (1955). Moorehead garnered four nominations for theAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress, for her performances in:The Magnificent Ambersons (1942),Mrs. Parkington (1944),Johnny Belinda (1948), andHush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964). She is also known for theradio playSorry, Wrong Number (1943).

She gained acclaim for her role asEndora on theABCsitcomBewitched which she played from 1964 to 1972. Her performance earned her six nominations for thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. For her role on the western seriesThe Wild Wild West, she won thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.

Early life

[edit]

Agnes Robertson Moorehead was born on December 6, 1900,[2] inClinton, Massachusetts, the daughter of former singer Mary (née McCauley), who was 17 when she was born, andPresbyterian clergyman John Henderson Moorehead. Moorehead later claimed that she was born in 1906 to appear younger for acting parts.[3] She recalled that she made her first public performance at the age of three, when she recited theLord's Prayer in her father's church. The family moved toSt. Louis,Missouri, and her ambition to become an actress grew "very strong". Her mother indulged her active imagination, often asking, "Who are you today, Agnes?" while Moorehead and her younger sister Peggy (born Margaret Ann) engaged in mimicry. This involved coming to the dinner table and imitating their father's parishioners; they were further encouraged by his amused reactions.[4]

As a young woman, Moorehead joined the chorus of theSt. Louis Municipal Opera Company, known as "The Muny". In addition to her interest in acting, she developed a lifelong interest inreligion; in later years, actors such asDick Sargent recalled Moorehead's arriving on the set with "theBible in one hand and the script in the other".[4]

Moorehead earned a bachelor's degree in 1923, majoring in biology atMuskingum College in New Concord, Ohio. While there, she also appeared in college stage plays. She received an honorary doctorate in literature from Muskingum in 1947,[5] and served for a year on its board of trustees.[6] When her family moved toReedsburg, Wisconsin,[7] she taught public school for five years inSoldiers Grove, Wisconsin, while she also earned a master's degree in English and public speaking at the University of Wisconsin (now theUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison).[8] She then pursued postgraduate studies at theAmerican Academy of Dramatic Arts, from which she graduated with honors in 1929. Moorehead also received an honorary doctoral degree fromBradley University inPeoria, Illinois.[9]

Career

[edit]

Moorehead's early acting career was unsteady, and although she was able to find stage work, she was often unemployed. She later recalled going four days without food, and said that it had taught her "the value of a dollar".[10] She found work in radio and was soon in demand, often working on several programs in a single day. She believed that it offered her excellent training and allowed her to develop her voice to create a variety of characterizations. Moorehead met actressHelen Hayes, who encouraged her to enter films, but her first attempts were met with failure.[8] When she was rejected as not being "the right type", Moorehead returned to radio.

Mercury Theatre

[edit]
Moorehead in thetrailer forCitizen Kane (1940)
Harry Shannon,George Coulouris and Agnes Moorehead inCitizen Kane (1941)

By 1937, Moorehead had joinedOrson Welles'Mercury Players, as one of his principal performers along withJoseph Cotten. (In an appearance onThe Dick Cavett Show on February 19, 1973, she revealed that, in 1922, she had by chance met Welles (15 years her junior) when he was a mere seven years old at theWaldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.)[11] She performed in hisThe Mercury Theatre on the Air radio adaptations, and had a regular role opposite Welles in the serialThe Shadow asMargo Lane. In 1939, Welles moved the Mercury Theatre toHollywood, where he started working forRKO Pictures. Several of his radio performers joined him, and Moorehead made her film debut as the mother of his own character, Charles Foster Kane, inCitizen Kane[8] (1941), considered by most film critics one of the best films ever made. Moorehead was featured in Welles' second film,The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), and received theNew York Film Critics Award[12] and anAcademy Award nomination[13] for her performance. She also appeared inJourney Into Fear (1943), a Mercury film production.

Moorehead received positive reviews for her performance inMrs. Parkington (1944), and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress[14] and an Academy Award nomination.[15] Moorehead played another strong role inThe Big Street (1942) withHenry Fonda andLucille Ball, and then appeared in two films that failed to find an audience,Government Girl (1943) withOlivia de Havilland andThe Youngest Profession (1944) with adolescentVirginia Weidler.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

[edit]
Moorehead and Humphrey Bogart inDark Passage (1947)

By the mid-1940s, Moorehead became aMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player, negotiating a $6,000-a-week contract, which also allowed her to perform on radio, an unusual clause at the time. Moorehead explained that MGM usually refused to allow its actors to appear on radio, as "the actors didn't have the knowledge or the taste or the judgment to appear on the right sort of show."[16] In 1943–1944, Moorehead portrayed "matronly housekeeper Mrs. Mullet", who was constantly offering her "candied opinion", in theMutual Broadcasting System'sThe Adventures of Leonidas Witherall; she inaugurated the role on CBS Radio.[17]

Throughout her career, Moorehead skillfully portrayed puritanical matrons, neurotic spinsters, possessive mothers, and comical secretaries. She had supporting roles inThe Youngest Profession (1943),Since You Went Away (1944), and the crime dramaDark Passage (1947), starringHumphrey Bogart andLauren Bacall.[18] She then played Aggie McDonald in the 1948 film,Johnny Belinda. She played Parthy Hawks, wife of Cap'n Andy and mother of Magnolia, in MGM's hit 1951 remake ofShow Boat. Moorehead was inBroadway productions ofDon Juan in Hell in 1951–1952, andLord Pengo in 1962–1963.

Radio

[edit]

In her first radio role, Moorehead appeared as a replacement for Dorothy Denvir's role as Min Gump inThe Gumps. During the 1940s and 1950s, Moorehead was one of the most in-demand actresses for radio dramas, especially on the CBS showSuspense. During the 946-episode run ofSuspense, Moorehead was cast in more episodes than any other actor or actress. She was often introduced on the show as the "first lady ofSuspense". Moorehead's most successful appearance onSuspense was in the playSorry, Wrong Number, written byLucille Fletcher,[18] broadcast on May 18, 1943. Moorehead played a selfish, neurotic woman who overhears a murder being plotted via crossed phone wires and eventually realizes she is the intended victim. She recreated the performance six times forSuspense and several times on other radio shows, always using her original, dog-eared script. The May 25, 1943 airing was made part of the National Sound Registry by theLibrary of Congress in 2014. In 1952, she recorded an album of the drama and performed scenes from the story in her one-woman show in the 1950s.Barbara Stanwyck played the role in the1948 film version.

In 1941, Moorehead played Maggie in the short-livedBringing Up Father program on theBlue Network.[19] From 1942 to 1949, Moorehead played the role of the mayor's housekeeper in the radio version ofMayor of the Town.[20] She also starred inThe Amazing Mrs. Danberry, a situation comedy onCBS in 1946. Moorehead's title character was described as "the lively widow of a department store owner who has a tongue as sharp as a hatpin and a heart as warm as summer."[21] Moorehead had the honor of being the first female co-host of the Oscars in 1948 at the 21st Academy Awards ceremony, which was broadcast exclusively on radio.

Moorehead played one of her last roles on January 6, 1974, as Mrs. Ada Canby in the ironically titled "The Old Ones Are Hard to Kill", the inaugural episode ofCBS Radio Mystery Theater.[22]

Moorehead inThe Bat (1959)

Films and stage appearances of the 1950s–1960s

[edit]

In the 1950s, Moorehead continued to work in films and appeared on stage across the country. Her stage roles included a national tour of Shaw'sDon Juan in Hell, co-starringCharles Boyer,Charles Laughton, andCedric Hardwicke, and the pre-Broadway engagements of the new musicalThe Pink Jungle. She had a supporting role in the big-budgetHoward Hughes filmThe Conqueror (1956), starringJohn Wayne andSusan Hayward, a film she later regretted appearing in. She starred inThe Bat (1959) withVincent Price. She appeared as the hypochondriac Mrs. Snow in Disney's hit filmPollyanna (1960). She starred withBette Davis,Olivia de Havilland,Mary Astor, andJoseph Cotten inHush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964) as the maid Velma, a role for which she was nominated for aBest Supporting Actress Academy Award.[23]

Television

[edit]

In 1959, Moorehead guest-starred on many series, includingThe Rebel andAlcoa Theatre. Her role in the radio playSorry, Wrong Number inspired writers of the CBS television seriesThe Twilight Zone to script an episode with Moorehead in mind.[24] In "The Invaders" (broadcast January 27, 1961), Moorehead played a woman whose isolated farm is plagued by mysterious intruders. Moorehead found the script odd because it had only one line of dialogue, at the very end. Her character gasped in terror once or twice, but never spoke. InSorry, Wrong Number, Moorehead offered a famed, bravura performance using only her voice.

Moorehead also had guest roles onChanning,Custer,Rawhide in "Incident at Poco Tiempo" as Sister Frances, andThe Rifleman. On February 10, 1967, she portrayed Miss Emma Valentine in "The Night of the Vicious Valentine" onThe Wild Wild West, a performance for which she won aPrimetime Emmy Award forOutstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.[18]

Bewitched

[edit]
Moorehead withBewitched castmatesDick York andElizabeth Montgomery

In 1964, Moorehead accepted the role of Endora, Samantha's (Elizabeth Montgomery) mortal-loathing, quick-witted witch mother in the situation comedyBewitched. She later commented that she had not expected it to succeed and that she ultimately felt trapped by its success, but she had negotiated to appear in only eight of every 12 episodes made, thus allowing her sufficient time to pursue other projects. She also felt that the television writing was often below standard and dismissed many of theBewitched scripts as "hack" in a 1965 interview forTV Guide.[25] The role brought her a level of recognition that she had not received before, asBewitched was in the top-10 programs for the first few years it aired.

Moorehead received six Emmy Award nominations for her work on the series, but was quick to remind interviewers that she had enjoyed a long and distinguished career, commenting to theNew YorkDaily News in 1965, "I've been in movies and played theatre from coast to coast, so I was quite well known before 'Bewitched,' and I don't particularly want to be identified as the witch."[26] Despite her ambivalence, she remained withBewitched until its run ended in 1972. Prior to her death in 1974, she said she had enjoyed playing the role enough, but it was not challenging, and the show itself was "not breathtaking", although her flamboyant and colorful character appealed to children. She expressed a fondness for the show's star, Elizabeth Montgomery, and said she had enjoyed working with her. Co-star Dick Sargent, who in 1969 replaced the illDick York as Samantha's husband Darrin Stephens, had a more difficult relationship with Moorehead, describing her as "a tough old bird."[16]

In fall 1964, Moorehead participated in a 5-minute commercial spot featuring casts of bothBonanza andBewitched, announcing the new 1965Chevrolet line. Moorehead was featured withDan Blocker extolling the virtues of the new '65 Chevy II.

Later years

[edit]

In the 1970s, Moorehead's life was increasingly affected by declining health. In 1970, she appeared as a dying woman who haunts her own house in the earlyNight Gallery episode "Certain Shadows on the Wall".[27] She co-starred withShelley Winters andDebbie Reynolds in the horror filmWhat's the Matter with Helen? (1971) and had the lead role in the low-budget ax murderer filmDear Dead Delilah (1972) withWill Geer, her last starring role. She also reprised her role inDon Juan in Hell on Broadway and on tour, with an all-star cast that featuredEdward Mulhare,Ricardo Montalbán, andPaul Henreid.

Moorehead supplied the voice of the friendly "Goose" inHanna-Barbera's 1973 adaptation ofE. B. White's children's bookCharlotte's Web.

For the 1973 Broadway adaptation ofGigi, Moorehead portrayed Aunt Alicia and performed various songs, including "The Contract" for the original cast recording. She fell ill during the production, resulting inArlene Francis having to replace her. Moorehead died shortly afterward.

In January 1974, three months before her death, two episodes featuring Moorehead (including the series' premiere episode) aired on theCBS Radio Mystery Theater, the popular radio show produced and directed byHiman Brown.

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages

[edit]

In 1930, Moorehead married actor John Griffith Lee;[28] they divorced a year after fostering a boy named Sean Lee in 1952. She married actorRobert Gist in 1954, and they divorced in 1958.[18]

Sexuality

[edit]

Moorehead's sexuality had been the subject of much speculation and dispute.[29] A number of articles that appeared in periodicals in the alternative press have identified her as a lesbian.[30]Paul Lynde, Moorehead's co-star onBewitched, stated: "Well, the whole world knows Agnes was a lesbian - I mean classy as hell, but one of the all-time Hollywood dykes".[31] JournalistBoze Hadleigh reported an incident, also sourced to Lynde, in which, when she caught one of her husbands cheating on her, "Agnes screamed at him that if he could have a mistress, so could she."[32] In a 1973 interview with Hadleigh, when afforded the opportunity to either confirm or, once and for all, put to rest the rumors regarding her sexual orientation, Moorehead "wryly" opts to do neither:

BH: Just one more question. Numerous Hollywood actresses -Garbo,Gish,Dietrich,Jean Arthur, um,Kay Francis,Stanwyck,Bankhead,Del Rio,Janet Gaynor, etc., etc. - have enjoyed lesbian or bi relationships. Have you ever...?
AM: Yes, you'd love to put me in their excellent company! Even if I don't belong in the same category. [Smiles wryly]
BH: You don't?
AM: Those ladies were more beautiful than me.[33]

Moorehead's close friendDebbie Reynolds stated categorically that Moorehead was not a lesbian. Reynolds's autobiography mentions the rumor and states it was started "maliciously" by one of Moorehead's husbands during their divorce.[citation needed] Moorehead's longtime friend and producerPaul Gregory concurs in the assessment. Quint Benedetti, Moorehead's longtime employee who was homosexual, also stated that Moorehead was not a lesbian and attributed the story to Paul Lynde's frequent gossiping and rumor-mongering.[34]

Politics

[edit]

Moorehead rarely spoke publicly about her political beliefs, but she supported bothFranklin Delano Roosevelt (she portrayedEleanor Roosevelt multiple times over the course of her career) and close friendRonald Reagan for his1966 run forgovernor of California.[35]

Death

[edit]

Moorehead was one of many people to have developed cancer after exposure toradioactive fallout from atmosphericatomic bomb tests[36] while makingThe Conqueror (1956) withJohn Wayne inIron City, Utah. Several production members, as well as Wayne himself,Susan Hayward,Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide while suffering from cancer), and the film's directorDick Powell, later died fromcancer and cancer-related illnesses.[37] The cast and crew totalled 220 people. By the end of 1980, as ascertained byPeople, 91 of them had developed some form of cancer, and 46 had died of the disease.[38][39][40]

Moorehead died atMayo Clinic Hospital inRochester,Minnesota, on April 30, 1974, due touterine cancer at the age of 73.[2][41]

Moorehead is entombed in a crypt at Dayton Memorial Park inDayton, Ohio.[42] In 1994, she was posthumously inducted into theSt. Louis Walk of Fame.[43]

Moorehead bequeathed $25,000 toMuskingum College,[44] with instructions to fund one or more "Agnes Moorehead Scholarships". She also left half of her manuscripts to Muskingum—aPresbyterian school founded by her uncle—with the other half going to theUniversity of Wisconsin. Her family's Ohio farm went toBob Jones University inGreenville, South Carolina,[45] along with her collection of Bibles and biblical scholarship materials. Moorehead's father was a Presbyterian minister, and in 1921, when Agnes was an undergraduate at Muskingum, the college presented an honorary degree toBob Jones, Sr.[46]

Moorehead's mother, Mary, received all of Moorehead's clothing and jewelry, and Moorehead made provisions to support Mary for the rest of her life. TheBeverly Hills home was left to Moorehead's attorney, Franklin Rohner, along with the furnishings and personal property within. Small bequests were made for friends and domestic staff, along with some charitable contributions.[47] In her will, she made no provision for her foster son Sean Lee. In fact, she had fostered Sean only until his 18th birthday, and her will stated that she had "no children, natural or adopted, living or deceased".[48]

Acting credits

[edit]

Filmography

[edit]
Film
YearTitleRoleNotes
1941Citizen KaneMary Kane
1942The Magnificent AmbersonsFanny MinaferNew York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
The Big StreetViolette Shumberg
1943Journey into FearMrs. Mathews
The Youngest ProfessionMiss Featherstone
Government GirlAdele – Mrs. Delancey Wright
Jane EyreMrs. Reed
1944Since You Went AwayMrs. Emily Hawkins
Dragon SeedThird Cousin's Wife
The Seventh CrossMadame Marelli
Mrs. ParkingtonBaroness Aspasia Conti
Tomorrow, the WorldAunt Jesse Frame
1945Keep Your Powder DryLieut. Colonel Spottiswoode
Our Vines Have Tender GrapesBruna Jacobson
Her Highness and the BellboyCountess Zoe
1947Dark PassageMadge Rapf
The Lost MomentJuliana Borderau
1948Summer HolidayCousin Lily
The Woman in WhiteCountess Fosco
Station WestMrs. Caslon
Johnny BelindaAggie MacDonald
1949The Stratton StoryMa Stratton
The Great SinnerEmma Getzel
Without HonorKatherine Williams
1950CagedRuth Benton
Captain BlackjackMrs. Emily Birk
1951Fourteen HoursChristine Hill Cosick
Adventures of Captain FabianAunt Jezebel
Show BoatParthy Hawks
The Blue VeilMrs. Palfrey
1952The Blazing ForestJessie Crain
1953The Story of Three LovesAunt LydiaSegment: "The Jealous Lover"
Scandal at ScourieSister Josephine
Main Street to BroadwayMildred Waterbury
Those Redheads From SeattleMrs. Edmonds
1954Magnificent ObsessionNancy Ashford
1955UntamedAggie
The Left Hand of GodBeryl Sigman
All That Heaven AllowsSara Warren
1956The ConquerorHunlun
Meet Me in Las VegasMiss Hattie
The SwanQueen Maria Dominika
The Revolt of Mamie StoverBertha Parchman
PardnersMrs. Matilda Kingsley
The Opposite SexCountess de Brion
1957The True Story of Jesse JamesMrs. Samuel
Jeanne EagelsNellie Neilson
Raintree CountyEllen Shawnessy
The Story of MankindQueen Elizabeth I
1958The TempestVassilissa Mironova
1959Night of the Quarter MoonCornelia Nelson
The BatCornelia van Gorder
1960PollyannaMrs. Snow
1961Twenty Plus TwoMrs. Eleanor Delaney
Bachelor in ParadiseJudge Peterson
1962JessicaMaria Lombardo
How the West Was WonRebecca Prescott
1963Who's Minding the Store?Mrs. Phoebe Tuttle
1964Hush...Hush, Sweet CharlotteVelma Cruther
1966The Singing NunSister Cluny
1969The Ballad of Andy CrockerLisa's Mother
1971What's the Matter with Helen?Sister Alma
1972Dear Dead DelilahDelilah Charles
1973Charlotte's WebThe GooseVoice
2005BewitchedEndoraUncredited; archive footage

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1952Poor Mr. CampbellAdrice CampbellTelevision movie
1953The Revlon Mirror TheaterMartha AdamsEpisode: "Lullaby"
1955The Colgate Comedy HourAunt MinnieEpisode: "Roberta"
1956Matinee TheatreMrs. BarnesEpisode: "Greybeards and Witches"
Studio 57Mrs. TolliverEpisode: "Teacher"
1957Climax!IreneEpisode: "Locked in Fear"
Wagon TrainMary HalsteadEpisode: "The Mary Halstead Story"
1958The DuPont Show of the MonthMadame DefargeEpisode: "A Tale of Two Cities"
Playhouse 90Rose GanunEpisode: "The Dungeon"
SuspicionKatherine SearlesEpisode: "The Protege"
1959G.E. True TheatreAna Konrad BethlenEpisode: "Deed of Mercy"
Alcoa TheatreMrs. AdamsEpisode: "Man of His House"
The RebelMrs. Martha LassiterEpisode: "In Memoriam"
1960StartimeCarmen LynchEpisode: "Closed Set"
The MillionaireKatherine BolandEpisode: "Millionaire Katherine Boland"
The Chevy Mystery ShowElizabeth MarshallEpisode: "Trial by Fury"
Adventures in ParadiseJikiriEpisode: "The Krismen"
RawhideSister FrancesS3:E8, "Incident at Poco Tiempo"
Shirley Temple's StorybookHepzibah Pyncheon
Mombi the Witch
Witch
3 episodes
The RiflemanAlberta 'Bertie' HoakamEpisode: "Miss Bertie" season 3, episode 14
1961The Twilight ZoneWomanEpisode: "The Invaders"
My Sister EileenAunt Harriet2 episodes
1963–1965Burke's LawPauline Moss
Dona Ynez Ortega y Esteban
Liz Haggerty
2 episodes
1964ChanningProfessor Amelia WebsterEpisode: "Freedom Is a Lovesome Thing God Wot"
The Greatest Show on EarthMillieEpisode: "This Train Don't Stop Till It Gets There"
1964–1972BewitchedEndora146 episodes; Main role
1966The Lone RangerBlack WidowEpisode: "The Trickster/Crack of Doom/The Human Dynamo"
1966PasswordHerselfGame Show Contestant / Celebrity Guest Star
1967The Wild Wild WestEmma ValentineEpisode: "The Night of the Vicious Valentine"
CusterWatomaEpisode: "Spirit Woman"
1969LancerMrs. NormileEpisode: "A Person Unknown"
The Red Skelton ShowBertha BluenoseEpisode: "He Wanted to Be a Square Shooter But He Found That his Barrel was Round"
1970Barefoot in the ParkMrs. WilsonEpisode: "Pilot"
The VirginianEmma GarveyEpisode: "Gun Quest"
1971Night GalleryEmma Brigham2 episodes
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of ColorMrs. PringleEpisode: "Strange Monster of Strawberry Cove"
Love, American StyleMrs. CooperSegment: "Love and the Particular Girl"
1971Marriage: Year OneGrandma DudenTelevision movie
Suddenly SingleMarleneTelevision movie
The Strange Monster of Strawberry CoveMrs. PringleTelevision movie
1972Marcus Welby, M.D.Mrs. RamseyEpisode: "He Could Sell Iceboxes to Eskimos"
Rolling ManGrandmotherTelevision movie
Night of TerrorBronskyTelevision movie
1973Frankenstein: The True StoryMrs. BlairTelevision movie
1974Rex Harrison Presents Stories of LoveHercules's WifeTelevision movie

Theater

[edit]

Moorehead began appearing on stage during her training at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. She appeared in seven productions as a student. She continued acting in the theater throughout her career until just a few months before her death.[49]

YearPlayRole
1928CourageUnderstudy
1929Soldiers and WomenUnderstudy
1929Scarlet PagesCompany
1929Candle LightCompany
1934All the King's HorsesCompany
1951Don Juan In HellDoña Ana.[a]
1954An Evening with Agnes MooreheadHerself[b]
1957The RivalryMrs.Stephen A. Douglas. Moorehead toured with the play but dropped out before its New York debut.
1959The Pink JungleEleanor West
1962Prescription: MurderClaire Fleming
1962Lord PregoMiss Swanson
1963High SpiritsMadame Arcati
1973GigiAunt Alicia

Radio

[edit]

Moorehead appeared on hundreds of individual broadcasts across a radio career that spanned from 1926 to her final two appearances, onCBS Radio Mystery Theater in 1974.[50]

YearProgramRole
1929–1930Believe It or NotEnsemble
1930–1933Sherlock HolmesEnsemble
1931The Ben Bernie ShowEnsemble
1932–1933Mysteries In ParisNana
1933–1934Evenings In ParisAnna
1933–1936The Armour HourEnsemble
1934The GumpsMin
1934–1935Heartthrobs of the HillsEnsemble
1935–1937Dot and WillRose
1935–1936The New Penny
1936Way Down East
1936–1938The March of TimeEnsemble /Eleanor Roosevelt.
1937Terry and the PiratesThe Dragon Lady
1937–1939The ShadowMargo Lane
1938The Mercury Theatre on the AirEnsemble
1938The Campbell PlayhouseEnsemble
1938–1941Cavalcade of AmericaEnsemble
1939–1940Brenda CurtisBrenda's mother
1939–1940The Aldrich FamilyMrs. Brown
1940The Adventures of SupermanLara
1941–1942Bringing Up FatherMaggie
1941–1942Bulldog DrummondEnsemble
1942–1949Mayor of the TownMarilly
1942–1960SuspenseMrs. Elbert Stevenson[c]
1974CBS Radio Mystery TheaterAda Canby, Lorna Kitteridge

Awards and nominations

[edit]
YearAwardsCategoryNominated workResult
1942Academy AwardsBest Supporting ActressThe Magnificent AmbersonsNominated
New York Film Critics CircleBest ActressWon
1944Academy AwardsBest Supporting ActressMrs. ParkingtonNominated
Golden Globe AwardsGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion PictureWon
1948Academy AwardsBest Supporting ActressJohnny BelindaNominated[51]
1964Hush...Hush, Sweet CharlotteNominated
Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting ActressWon[52]
1966Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy SeriesBewitchedNominated
1967Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy SeriesNominated
1968Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy SeriesNominated
1969Nominated
1970Nominated
1971Nominated
1967Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama SeriesThe Wild Wild WestWon

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Moorehead originated the role in a national tour which culminated in a sold-out appearance atCarnegie Hall. Moorehead engaged in six tours of the production between 1951 and 1954 and appeared in a 1973 revival at thePalace Theatre.
  2. ^Moorehead toured nationally in this one-woman show on and off for over 20 years. It became best known under the nameThe Fabulous Redhead and in the mid-1960s asCome Closer, I'll Give You an Earful.
  3. ^Moorehead's appearances onSuspense were so numerous that she became known as "The First Lady ofSuspense". Her most noted role was as Mrs. Elbert Stevenson in "Sorry, Wrong Number". She first performed the role on May 25, 1943, and reprised it on eight occasions through her last appearance on the program in 1960.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ObituaryVariety, May 8, 1974, page 286.
  2. ^ab"Agnes Moorehead | American actress".Encyclopedia Britannica. RetrievedOctober 21, 2017.
  3. ^Chad (October 25, 2019)."Agnes Moorehead".Hollywood Walk of Fame. RetrievedOctober 17, 2023.
  4. ^abKear, Lynn.Agnes Moorehead: a Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press, 1992.ISBN 9780313281556.
  5. ^Rathbun, Joe, ed. (May 31, 1947)."Muskingum to Honor Actress".The Time Recorder. Vol. 63, no. 130. Zanesville, Ohio: W. O. Littick. p. 2 – viaNewspapers.com.
  6. ^Harsh, Bud, ed. (October 9, 1972)."Four Elected As Muskingum Trustees".The Times Recorder. Vol. 109, no. 248. Zanesville, Ohio: Jack W. Powell. p. 7-A – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^"Reedsburg's Notable Citizens". City of Reedsburg, Wisconsin. RetrievedMay 23, 2014.
  8. ^abc"Agnes Moorehead, Character Actress of Movies and TV, Dies".Los Angeles Times. May 1, 1974.
  9. ^Callais, Krystle (February 9, 2015)."Carbondale-Murphysboro airport one of the busiest in Illinois".WPSD Local 6. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  10. ^"Agnes Moorehead".timenote.info. RetrievedOctober 17, 2023.
  11. ^Moorehead, Agnes.The Dick Cavett Show, youtube.com, ABC Television Network, February 19, 1973,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jobppR1MPs.
  12. ^"Awards – New York Film Critics Circle". RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.
  13. ^"The 15th Academy Awards | 1943".www.oscars.org. October 4, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.
  14. ^"Mrs. Parkington".Golden Globes. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.
  15. ^"The 17th Academy Awards | 1945".www.oscars.org. October 4, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.
  16. ^abKear, Lynn (1992).Agnes Moorehead: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press, Connecticut. p. 12.ISBN 0-313-28155-6.
  17. ^Cox, Jim,Radio Crime Fighters, 2002, p. 18, McFarland, Jefferson, North Carolina,ISBN 0-7864-1390-5
  18. ^abcdEncyclopedia.com website,Agnes Moorehead
  19. ^Dunning, John (1998). "Bringing Up Father".On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 120.ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  20. ^Dunning, op. cit.,"Mayor of the Town" p. 443
  21. ^Dunning, op. cit.,"The Amazing Mrs. Danberry" p. 24
  22. ^List of CBS Radio Mystery Theater episodes (1974 season)
  23. ^"The 37th Academy Awards | 1965".www.oscars.org. October 5, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.
  24. ^Richard J. Hand,Terror on the Air!: Horror Radio in America, 1931–1952. McFarland, 2006.ISBN 0-7864-2367-6
  25. ^"Agnes Moorehead's recipe for TV success: The Strength of an Amazon..."TV Guide. July 17–23, 1965
  26. ^Okon, May (July 18, 1965)."An Actress Speaks Out".Daily News. New York. p. 4. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2024.
  27. ^Apple TV website,Night Gallery: Certain Shadows on the Wall
  28. ^National Library of Australia website,Agnes Moorehead seeks divorce, article printed in New South Wales Daily Mirror, Wed 17 May 1950, Page 3
  29. ^Harbin, Billy J., Kim Marra, and Robert A. Schanke (2005).The Gay & Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 286.ISBN 0472098586. RetrievedOctober 16, 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^White, Patricia (1995). "The Queer Career of Agnes Moorehead". In Creekmur, Corey K.; Doty, Alexander (eds.).Out in Culture: Gay, Lesbian, and Queer Essays on Popular Culture. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 111.ISBN 0822315416. RetrievedOctober 16, 2015.
  31. ^White, Patricia (1999).Uninvited: Classical Hollywood Cinema and Lesbian Representability. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press. p. 140.ISBN 0-253-33641-4.
  32. ^Hadleigh, Boze (1994).Hollywood Lesbians. Fort Lee NJ: Barricade Books. p. 179.ISBN 978-1569800140.
  33. ^Hadleigh.op. cit., p. 192.
  34. ^Tranberg, p. 320
  35. ^Tranberg, p. 293
  36. ^Pilar, Wayne (1987).John Wayne: My Life with the Duke. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 103.ISBN 0-07-068662-9.
  37. ^"Cancer deaths of film stars linked to fallout".The Free Lance-Star. August 7, 1979. p. 7. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2013.
  38. ^"The Children of John Wayne, Susan Hayward and Dick Powell Fear That Fallout Killed Their Parents".People. November 10, 1980. RetrievedOctober 17, 2018.
  39. ^Uytdewilligen, Ryan (2021).Killing John Wayne - The Making of the Conqueror. Lyons Press. p. 173.ISBN 9781493063314.
  40. ^Schaefli, Roland (2021).John Wayne Was Here - The Film Locations and Favorite Places of an American Icon. McFarland, Incorporated. p. 109.ISBN 9781476641270.
  41. ^"What's Your Problem?; Bewitching cast all but gone now".The Adelaide Advertiser. June 4, 2020. p. 47.ProQuest 2408944535.Alice Ghostley (Esmerelda, sixth series onwards) died on September 21, 2007, aged 84. Maurice Evans (Maurice) died on March 12, 1989, aged 87.Agnes Moorehead (Endora) died of uterine cancer on April 30, 1974, aged 73. David White (Larry Tate) died of a heart attack on November 27, 1990, aged 74. Dick York (Darrin, first five series) died of emphysema on February 20, 1992, aged 63. Dick Sargent (Darrin, sixth series onwards) died of prostate cancer on July 8, 1994, aged 64. Elizabeth Montgomery (Samantha) died of bowel cancer on May 18, 1995, aged 62.
  42. ^Robinson, Amelia."5 geeky facts you may not know about Dayton".dayton-daily-news. Archived fromthe original on September 9, 2019. RetrievedDecember 3, 2022.
  43. ^"St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". St. Louis Walk of Fame. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2012. RetrievedApril 25, 2013.
  44. ^"Agnes Moorhead legacy comes home"(PDF).MUSKINGUM – the Magazine for Alumni and Friends.94 (2): 16. Spring 2004. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 4, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2015.
  45. ^Metzinger Sisters."Agnes Moorehead - Truly One of the Best".Silver Scenes. RetrievedDecember 2, 2016.
  46. ^"Dr. Bob Jones, Evangelist, Dies; Founder of University Was 34; Fundamentalist Was Known for Attacks on Catholics in 1928 Campaign".NYTimes.com.The New York Times. January 17, 1968.
  47. ^"Agnes Moorhead leaves estate worth $400,000". The Montreal Gazette. UPI. June 26, 1974. p. 50. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2015.
  48. ^Tranberg, pp. 318–19
  49. ^Tranberg, pp. 413–6
  50. ^Tranberg. pp 396–413
  51. ^"The 21st Academy Awards, 1949".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.
  52. ^"Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte".Golden Globe Awards. Golden Globes, LLC. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2024.

Sources

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Further reading

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  • Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Agnes Moorehead".The Name Below the Title : 65 Classic Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 185–187.ISBN 978-1-7200-3837-5.
  • Sherk, Warren (1976).Agnes Moorehead: A Very Private Person (hardcover) (First ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Dorrance.ISBN 978-0-8059-2317-9.

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