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TheAfrikaner Volksfront (AVF; English:Afrikaner People's Front) was a separatist umbrella organisation uniting a number of right-wingAfrikaner organisations inSouth Africa in the early 1990s.
The AVF was formed by GeneralConstand Viljoen and three other generals from theSouth African Defence Force (SADF), and launched on 7 May 1993.[2] The other three generals were Major General Tienie Groenewald, a former chief of military intelligence, Lieutenant General Koos Bischoff, former chief of operations of the SADF, and Lieutenant General Cobus Visser, a former head of investigations of theSouth African Police.[3] The AVF President was DrFerdi Hartzenberg, leader of theConservative Party, and the chief secretary was Colonel Piet Botha.
The AVF established aVolksrepubliek werkkomitee ("People's Republic working committee") to gather information and put the ideal of Afrikaner self-determination into practice. In September 1993 this committee recommended aVolkstaat solution incorporatingPretoria, parts of theTransvaal, and northernKimberley and NorthernNatal, which would exist as a state with the right to secede from a federal South Africa; in November 1994 a new proposal was suggested for a smaller state with just autonomy.[5] The negotiations held with the ANC displeased hardliners within the AVF, with Hartzenberg demanding nothing less than an independent Afrikaner homeland.[5] After negotiations failed Viljoen's position in the AVF was undermined by the hardliners; Viljoen left and subsequently formed theFreedom Front.[6] The AVF rejected theinterim constitution of South Africa which was passed in November 1993.[7]
In 1994 the AVF sought to have the Boers recognised as an indigenous people by theUnited Nations but were unsuccessful after 82 other indigenous peoples signed a petition against the AVF's participation.[8] The AVF also participated in the1994 Bophuthatswana crisis in which several members of theAfrikaner Weerstandsbeweging were killed.[9][10]
^abvan Rooyen, Johnann.Hard Right: The New White Power in South Africa I.B. Tauris (1994) pp114-115
^Seddon, David with Seddon-Daines, Daniel. Entry on Viljoen in aA political and economic dictionary of Africa. Routledge (2005) p556
^Noel, Sid (editor)From Power Sharing to Democracy: Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies McGill-Queen's University Press (2005) p151
^Morgan, Bronwen (editor)The Intersection of Rights and Regulation: New Directions in Sociolegal Scholarship Ashgate Publishing (2007) p125
