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Africans in Sri Lanka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
African Sri Lankans
Total population
Few thousand (2005)[1]
~10,000 (2009)[2]
Regions with significant populations
 Sri Lanka~10,000[2]
Negombo[2]
Trincomalee[2]
Batticaloa[2]
Languages
Sri Lanka Kaffir language,Sinhala,Tamil language,Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole,Mauritian Creole,French,Italian,Swahili,Igbo,Yoruba,Telugu,Gujarati
Religion
OriginallySunni Islam
Roman Catholicism andBuddhism
Related ethnic groups
otherAfro-Asians

African Sri Lankans, mainly theSri Lanka Kaffirs, are a very small Ethnic group inSri Lanka who are descendants of African mercenaries, musicians, and labourers taken to what is now Sri Lanka by Portuguese colonists during the period of Portuguese colonial rule on the island.[3] There are currently around 1,000 African Sri Lankans. They live in pockets of communities along the island's coastal regions ofTrincomalee,Batticaloa, andNegombo. The Portuguese colonists used them to fight the Ceylonese Kings.[4]

The main African Sri Lankans are known asKaffirs. This term is not used as a racial pejorative as in other parts of the world. Some were originally Muslims, while others practiced African religions, but many have now converted to Catholicism and Buddhism. They speak alyrical creole language with a mix of native Sinhalese and Tamil.[5]

Groups

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Sri Lanka Kaffirs

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Main article:Sri Lanka Kaffirs

The Sri Lankan Kaffirs are an ethnic group inSri Lanka who are partially descended from 16th centuryPortuguese traders and theAfricans who were brought by them to work as labourers and soldiers to fight against theSri Lankan kings.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka : Kaffirs in Sri Lanka - Descendants of enslaved Africans". Lankalibrary.com. 2005-07-10. Retrieved2015-02-18.
  2. ^abcde"France 24 | Latest world news report, find the events that make international headlines | France 24". Archived fromthe original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved2010-10-31.
  3. ^Jayasuriya, Shihan de Silva (30 November 2005)."The Portuguese Identity of the Afro-Sri Lankans".Lusotopie. Recherches Politiques Internationales Sur les Espaces Issus de l'Histoire et de la Colonisation Portugaises (XII(1-2)). University of London:21–32. Retrieved18 September 2019.
  4. ^"Sri Lanka's African families fade away".AFP.com. Retrieved2009-11-28.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^The Kaffir of Sri Lanka, retrieved2023-04-30
  6. ^"Sunday Observer Magazine | Sundayobserver.lk - Sri Lanka". Sundayobserver.lk. 2009-07-26.Archived from the original on 2015-02-18. Retrieved2015-02-18.

External links

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