| African Union Conference Center and Office Complex | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Alternative names | African Union Headquarters |
| General information | |
| Location | Addis Ababa,Ethiopia |
| Coordinates | 09°00′00″N38°44′39″E / 9.00000°N 38.74417°E /9.00000; 38.74417 |
| Current tenants | Seat of theAfrican Union |
| Construction started | 2009 |
| Completed | 2012 |
| Inaugurated | 28 January 2012 |
| Cost | $200 million |
| Height | 99.9 m (328 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor area | 112,000 m2 (1,210,000 sq ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architects | China Architecture and Design Research Group |
| Other designers | Tongji University |
| Main contractor | China State Construction Engineering |
TheAfrican Union Conference Center and Office Complex (AUCC) is a building inAddis Ababa,Ethiopia. It is the headquarters of theAfrican Union and plays host to the biannual AU summits. It also serves as aconference center for African anddiaspora businesses.[1] The main building is 99.9 m (328 ft) tall[2] and it is the second tallest building in Addis Ababa. Its cost was US$200 million, and it was mainly funded by the Chinese government.[3]
The main building was designed and built by a collaboration ofTongji University,China State Construction Engineering and the China Architecture and Design Research Group, with the US$200 million budget donated by the Chinese government.[3] The design of the site resembles two hands in embrace, symbolisingAfrica–China relations,[2] and includes both traditional African art and modernpan-African symbology, with the height of the 99.9 m (328 ft) main tower a reference to the adoption of theSirte Declaration founding the African Union on 9 September 1999.[4] However, the majority of materials used in the construction were Chinese, and the art on the walls was produced in China.[4] Construction took three years with a workforce of 1,200, roughly half of whom were Ethiopian and half of whom were Chinese.[4] The building was inaugurated on 28 January 2012.[3]
The headquarters of the AUPeace and Security Council, part of the AUCC compound, were built separately as a €30 million gift from the German government, under the auspices of theDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, and opened in October 2016.[5] Unlike the main AUCC building, the Peace and Security Building was constructed by Ethiopian contractors using local materials.[4]
The AUCC is built on the site of the formerAlem Bekagn prison, used during theItalian occupation of Ethiopia, and subsequently byHaile Selassie andMengistu Haile Mariam to house political prisoners. The decision to construct the AU headquarters on this former prison grounds was criticized by survivors, as they were disappointed by the AU's lack of acknowledgement of the torture used on the site.[4]
.jpg)
The headquarters comprise a 20-story office building, housing the administrative departments of theAfrican Union Commission; a 2,505-person-capacityplenary chamber; and a sub-conference building with 32 conference rooms.[2] Both the AUCC and the Peace and Security Building are designed to be environmentally-friendly, usingpassive cooling to control the buildings' climates in the heat of Addis Ababa without high energy consumption.[2][5] The complex also contains the African Union Grand Hotel, funded by the Ethiopian-Saudi billionaireMohammed Hussein Al Amoudi and managed byWestin, which is primarily for hosting presidents and diplomats during AU summits.[6]
In January 2018, six years after the opening of the AUCC, a report in the African edition ofLe Monde, confirmed by theFinancial Times, claimed that the AU's IT department had discovered in early 2017 that the site's computer systems were connecting nightly to servers inShanghai and uploading AU files as well as recordings from microphones embedded in the walls and furniture.[7][8] The building's computer system was subsequently removed and the AU refused a Chinese offer to configure the replacement system.Le Monde alleged that the AU had then covered up the hack to protect Chinese interests in the continent.[7][8]
Huawei denied any claims of impropriety.[9] The Chinese government denied that they bugged the building, with China's ambassador to the AU, Kuang Weilin, calling the article "ridiculous and preposterous" and that the allegations were intended to put pressure between Beijing and the continent.[10][11] Ethiopian Prime MinisterHailemariam Desalegn said that he did not believe the French media report.[12]Moussa Faki Mahamat, head of the African Union Commission, said the allegations in theLe Monde's report were false. "These are totally false allegations and I believe that we are completely disregarding them."[13] IncomingChairperson of the African UnionPaul Kagame said he did not know anything about it.[11] Following the allegations, the African Union signed a further Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)s to expand their technology partnership with Huawei in February 2022.[9]
Writing in 2024, academics Christopher Foster et al. note that the allegations generated more interest in theglobal north countries than in Africa.[14]
| History | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Districts | |||||
| Squares | |||||
| Transport | |||||
| Landmarks | |||||
| Education |
| ||||
