Afghanistan claimed their first international football title and marked a historic moment for Afghan football when they became champions of the2013 tournament of theSAFF Championship.[5]
Afghanistan played its first official international match under FIFA at the1948 Summer Olympics, where it facedLuxembourg on 26 July and lost 6–0. Before 2002, the last recorded international appearance for the team was in the1984 AFC Asian Cup qualification, where they lost 6–1 toJordan on 20 September. The team did not participate in international football between 1984 and 2002 due to political instability, including theSoviet invasion,civil war, andTaliban rule, which banned recreational activities such as football.[6]
2001–2010
Match scene between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan in aFIFA World Cup qualification match inKabul, 2003
Following the fall of the Taliban regime, Afghanistan re-entered the international football scene in 2002.
Afghanistan entered their thirdWorld Cup qualification campaign and facedPalestine in the preliminary round. The first leg was played in Tajikistan due to security concerns and ended in defeat. The second leg in Palestine ended in a 1–1 draw, withBalal Arezou scoring for Afghanistan, resulting in their elimination.
2011 SAFF Championship
Players are celebrating after winning their2011 SAFF Championship Semi-final against Nepal
In the2011 SAFF Championship, Afghanistan achieved a dominant 8–1 victory overBhutan, marking their second-biggest win in history.Balal Arezou scored four goals in that match. Afghanistan advanced to the semi-finals for the first time, defeatingNepal 1–0 after extra time, with Arzou scoring in the 101st minute. In the final, they lost 4–0 toIndia.
Afghanistan entered the2013 SAFF Championship as the highest FIFA-ranked team in the tournament, standing at 139th globally. They opened the competition with a dominant 3–0 victory overBhutan, with goals scored byAmiri—regarded as one of Afghanistan's greatest players—Azadzoy, andBarakzai.
In their second group stage match, they continued their strong form with a 3–1 win overSri Lanka, thanks to goals fromRafi,Amiri, andBarakzai.
In the semi-finals, Afghanistan faced host nationNepal and secured a hard-fought 1–0 win, withSandjar Ahmadi scoring the only goal in the 11th minute.
The final was a rematch of the 2011 edition againstIndia.[10] This time, Afghanistan prevailed with a 2–0 victory, claiming their first-ever international football title and marking a historic moment for Afghan football.[11]
On 9 February 2015,Slaven Skeledžić was appointed as head coach. The team started the qualifiers with a 6–0 loss toSyria but earned its first-ever World Cup qualification victory againstCambodia. After a poor run of results, Skeledžić resigned in October 2015. Peter Segrt took over in November and led the team to another win over Cambodia, 3–0.[12] On 27 April 2015 the AFF signed a contract with a new sponsor called Alokozay Group of Companies.[13][14]
This tournament marked Afghanistan's final appearance in the SAFF Championship before moving to CAFA. The team won all its group stage matches—beatingBangladesh 4–0,Bhutan 3–0, andMaldives 4–1. In the semi-final, they defeatedSri Lanka 5–0. The final was a rematch withIndia, which Afghanistan lost 2–1 after extra time.
Following the SAFF Championship, Afghanistan had a chance to qualify for the2019 AFC Asian Cup through expanded qualifiers. After a second heavy loss toJapan (5–0), they needed a win overSingapore, which they secured 2–1. The team then played friendlies againstLebanon (lost 2–0) andMalaysia (1–1 draw). In February 2017,Otto Pfister was appointed as head coach. Afghanistan drew 1–1 withVietnam in the qualifiers, but losses toCambodia andJordan ended their qualification hopes. In July 2018, the federation announced a friendly match againstPalestine in Kabul—their first home game since 2013.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
The 2025 CAFA Nations Cup was the second edition of theCAFA Nations Cup. The event was held inTajikistan andUzbekistan from 29 August to 8 September. Afghanistan was allocated in Group B and lost their first match againstIran. Their second match is scheduled againstTajikistan on 1 September. Afghanistan's third and final match in Group B is scheduled againstIndia is on 4 September.
Afghanistan shares asporting rivalry withPakistan, which extends into football alongside other sports. In earlier decades, regular matches were held between the two national teams. However, diplomatic ties were severed following theSoviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, and years of civil war and political unrest prevented any further encounters until their football rivalry resumed in 2003.[23]
Due to the deephistorical, cultural, and political ties between the two nations, matches against Pakistan are highly anticipated and passionately followed by Afghan supporters. While the rivalry holds strong emotional significance in Afghanistan, interest in the fixture—and in football in general—tends to be less intense in Pakistan.[23][24][25][26]
Afghanistan were members of theSouth Asian Football Federation between 2005 and 2015. As a result, they did not enter the competition between 1993 and 1999 and have not entered it since 2015.