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Aesacus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Figure in Greek mythology
The death of the NymphHesperia byElie Delaunay.

InGreek mythology,Aesacus orAisakos (/ˈsəkəs/;Ancient Greek:Αἴσακος) was a son of KingPriam ofTroy. Aesacus sorrowed for the death of his wife or would-be lover, a daughter of the riverCebren, and was transformed into a seabird.

Mythology

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Aesacus and Hesperia, engraving byJohann Ulrich Krauss for a 1690 edition of Ovid'sMetamorphoses Book XI, 771–776.

Apollodorus' account

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TheBibliotheca makes Aesacus son of Priam's first wifeArisbe, daughter ofMerops.[1] Apollodorus andTzetzes also make Aesacus a seer who has learned the interpretation of dreams from his grandfather Merops.[2] For them Aesacus is the interpreter ofHecabe's dream when Hecabe gives birth toParis. In Apollodorus the deceased daughter of Cebren for whom Aesacus mourns is his wife named Asterope.

Aesacus and Hesperia, engraving byVirgil Solis for Ovid'sMetamorphoses Book XI, 749–795.

Ovid's account

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InOvid'sMetamorphoses, Aesacus is an illegitimate son of King Priam secretly born to the nymphAlexirhoe, daughter of theriver Granicus. Aesacus avoidsIlium, preferring the countryside. One day he catches sight of the nymph Hesperia, daughter of the riverCebren, falls in love, and pursues her. However, as Hesperia flees, a venomous snake strikes her and she dies. Aesacus, unable to bear living any longer, leaps from a tall cliff into the sea but as he plunges he is changed into a bird byTethys. Aesacus still attempts to dive into the depth yet continues still to live in the form of a diving bird.[3] The exact identity of the bird, referred to asmergus (later taken as the genus name formerganser ducks) is now unknown, though it has been interpreted as either referring to acormorant or toScopoli’s shearwater.[4][5][6]

See also

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Notes

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAesacus.
  1. ^Apollodorus, 3.12.5
  2. ^TzetzesonLycophron, 224
  3. ^Ovid,Metamorphoses 11.749-759
  4. ^Arnott, W. G. (1964)."Notes on Gavia and Mergvs in Latin Authors [Notes on Gavia and Mergus in Latin Authors]".The Classical Quarterly.14 (2):249–262.doi:10.1017/S0009838800023806.ISSN 0009-8388.JSTOR 637729.S2CID 170648873.
  5. ^White, Heather (2011)."Language and style in Ovid".Veleia (in Spanish) (28).doi:10.1387/veleia.6309 (inactive 11 July 2025).ISSN 2444-3565.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  6. ^"Ornithological Approaches to Greek Mythology: The Case of the Shearwater"(PDF).CAMWS.

References

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Animals
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Non-avian
Pygmalion and Galatea
Apollo and Daphne
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