| AeroVironment Wasp III | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Type | Miniature UAV |
| National origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | AeroVironment Inc. |
| Status | In service |
| Primary user | United States Air Force |
| History | |
| Introduction date | 2007 |
TheAeroVironment Wasp III Small Unmanned Aircraft System is aminiature UAV developed forUnited States Air Force special operations to provide a small, light-weight vehicle to provide beyond-line-of-sightsituation awareness. The aircraft is equipped with two on-board cameras to provide real-time intelligence to its operators. It is also equipped withGPS and anInertial Navigation System enabling it to operate autonomously from takeoff to recovery. It was designed byAeroVironment Inc., and was first added to the Air Force inventory in 2007.[1] There are two Wasp variants: the traditional version that lands on land ("Terra Wasp"), and a version that lands into the sea or fresh water ("Aqua Wasp"). The Air Force accepted the Wasp AE in late May 2012,[2] and theU.S. Marine Corps revealed in January 2013 that they had ordered the Wasp AE.[3] The Wasp AE is designated as theRQ-12A.[4]

The Wasp III is the result of a multi-year joint development effort between AeroVironment and theDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to create a small, portable, reliable, and rugged unmanned aerial platform designed for front-line day or night reconnaissance and surveillance. The Wasp weighs only 430 g (0.95 lb), is 16 in (38 cm) long, and has a wingspan of 29 in (72 cm); it can be broken down and re-assembled to fit in abackpack. It can be controlled manually or programmed for GPS-based autonomous navigation and can carry interchangeable targeting payload modules, including forward and side-lookinginfrared and color cameras that transmit streaming video directly to the hand-held ground controller, the same controller used for the largerRQ-11B Raven andRQ-20 Puma. The aircraft can fly for 45 minutes out to 5 km (3.1 mi) at an altitude of 1,000 ft (300 m) with a top speed of 40–65 km/h (25–40 mph). TheAir Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) selected the Wasp III for the Battlefield Air Targeting Micro Air Vehicle (BATMAV) program in December 2006 to allow battlefield airmen to look for enemy targets beyond their line of sight; AFSOC began testing the tiny UAV in October 2007 and approved full-rate production in January 2008. In November 2007, the U.S. Marine Corps also awarded AeroVironment a $19.3 million contract to deliver Wasp III systems under the Air Force BATMAV contract to equip Marines atplatoon level, complementing Raven UAVs deployed atcompany andbattalion levels.[5][6]
In May 2012, AeroVironment introduced the Wasp AE, an improved version of the Wasp air vehicle that can land on ground or water. Although it is heavier at 2.8 lb (1.3 kg), it has 20 percent greater endurance and incorporates a miniaturegimbal that gives operators both color and infrared video imagery from a single sensor package. Following the Air Force, the Marine Corps ordered the Wasp AE in September 2012.[7]
In January 2023, the U.S. Marine Corps revealed they had retired the RQ-12A Wasp IV SUAS in favor of theSkydio X2D, avertical take-off and landing UAV that is easier to launch and recover and can provide a hover-and-stare surveillance capability.[8]
General characteristics
Performance
Avionics
High resolution, day/night cameras withdigital image stabilization and digital pan/tilt/zoom
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