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| Advent Christian Church (Advent Christian General Conference) | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | ACGC[1] |
| Classification | Protestant |
| Governance | Congregational |
| Director | Rev. Justin Nash[2] |
| Associations | National Association of Evangelicals,[3] Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability[4] |
| Headquarters | Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Founder | Jonathan Cummings |
| Origin | 1860 Salem, Massachusetts |
| Branched from | Millerites |
| Congregations | 293 in US (2006) |
| Members | 25,600 in US (2006) |
| Official website | www |
TheAdvent Christian Church, also known as theAdvent Christian General Conference (ACGC), is a "first-day" body ofAdventistChristians founded on the teachings ofWilliam Miller in 1860. The organization's Executive Director is Reverend Justin Nash, and its President is Reverend John Gallagher.[5] Headquartered inCharlotte, North Carolina, the functions of its central offices include global missions, leadership development, church planting and management of organizational publications and media.[5] These ministries are under the leadership of the organization's Executive Director, Rev. Justin Nash,[6] who is accountable to the organization's executive council. This council, a governing board made up of elected representatives from Advent Christian Churches,[7] is chaired by the organization's president, Rev. John Gallagher.[8] In addition to the work of the central offices, more localized work is done in five regions of the U.S. and Canada under the direction of five regional superintendents,[9] as well as in several state conference bodies and in 30 countries around the world. The organization holds to acongregational structure, in which each of its member churches and their members has input into the overall direction of the organization.[7]
The first Advent Christian Association was founded inSalem, Massachusetts, in 1860. The church's formation is rooted in the Adventist teachings begun byBaptist preacher William Miller ofPittsfield, Massachusetts. For many years, Miller studied the prophecies recorded in theOld Testament, especially thebook of Daniel, and thebook of Revelation from theNew Testament. After many calculations, he announced in 1831 that theSecond Advent would occur in 1844. Thousands of people believed him and sold their possessions. His followers, calledMillerites, waited for the coming of Christ and the end of the world and weregreatly disappointed when his predictions proved incorrect.
Jonathan Cummings (1817–1894),[10] a disciple of Miller who reset Miller's prediction of Christ's coming to 1854, also influenced individuals who founded the Advent Christian Association. A third root of the Advent Christians is found in the rise of the doctrine of conditional immortality among Adventist preachers such as Charles F. Hudson (1795–1881) andGeorge Storrs (1796–1879). Rejecting what they believed was a component of Greek philosophy (immortality of the soul), they taught that though man was created for immortality, that immortality had been forfeited in the fall of Adam. They believed that only the redeemed would receive eternal life; the dead unconsciously would await the resurrection and final judgement. At the time of judgement, the wicked would suffer extinction. These teachings separated them from some within the Millerite movement.
The Advent Christian statement of faith is as follows:[11]
We believe the Bible to be the inspired, the only infallible, authoritative Word of God. (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:20-21)
We believe that there is oneGod, eternally existent in threepersons:Father,Son, andHoly Spirit. (Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 28:19)
We believe in the deity of our Lord Jesus Christ, in Hisvirgin birth, in His sinless life, in His miracles, in His vicarious andatoning death through His shed blood, in His bodily resurrection, in Hisascension to the right hand of the Father, and in His personal return in power and glory. (Philippians 2:6-11; 1 Peter 3:18; Romans 5:9; Matthew 26:64)
We believe that for the salvation of lost and sinful people, regeneration by the Holy Spirit is absolutely essential. (Titus 3:4-7)
We believe in the present ministry of the Holy Spirit by whose indwelling the Christian is enabled to live a godly life. (John 14:15-18; John 16:13; John 16:7-11)
We believe in theresurrection of both the saved and the lost; they that are saved unto the resurrection of life and them that are lost unto the resurrection of damnation. (1 Corinthians 15:10-23; John 5:28-29)
We believe in the spiritual unity of believers in our Lord Jesus Christ. (Ephesians 1:22-23; Acts 2:41-47)
The Advent Christian declaration of principles is as follows:[12]
In 2006, the Advent Christian Church had about 25,600 members in 293 churches across theUnited States─a number not radically different from the 28,300 it had in 1925, with relatively stable membership during the intervening years.[13] The largest concentration of churches is along the eastern coast of the United States, where they have a strong concentration of churches in most states. Additionally, they claim approximately 100,000 members internationally, spread out over work in 30 countries.
The Advent Christian Church is a member of theNational Association of Evangelicals and the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability. They also have working partnerships with several other evangelical ministries.[14]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)